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Smart Cities, Volume 8, Issue 2

2025 April - 34 articles

Cover Story: This paper presents a hybrid forecasting framework for urban power load variations, particularly during abnormal fluctuations caused by stochastic factors like human behavior and extreme weather. The authors first define abnormal load variations by analyzing the residual component of the load data. To address the scarcity of abnormal load samples, a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based sample augmentation method is employed. Finally, the TimesNet deep learning model is utilized to capture complex load patterns during these periods. The framework, applied to load data from Chongqing, China, demonstrates improved forecasting accuracy, offering a promising solution for enhancing power system stability during critical load events. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,665 Views
24 Pages

Energy-Efficient and Comprehensive Garbage Bin Overflow Detection Model Based on Spiking Neural Networks

  • Liwen Yang,
  • Xionghui Zha,
  • Jin Huang,
  • Zhengming Liu,
  • Jiaqi Chen and
  • Chaozhou Mou

With urbanization and population growth, waste management has become a pressing issue. Intelligent detection systems using deep learning algorithms to monitor garbage bin overflow in real time have emerged as a key solution. However, these systems of...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,918 Views
27 Pages

The arrival of 5G technology is transforming the creation of smart cities by delivering unmatched speed, extremely low latency, and broad device connectivity. These developments allow for the effortless integration of IoT devices, live monitoring sys...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,780 Views
38 Pages

Inclusive MicroMob: Enhancing Urban Mobility Through Micromobility Solutions

  • Annalisa Rollandi,
  • Michela Papandrea,
  • Filippo Bignami,
  • Laura Di Maggio,
  • Felix Günther,
  • Andrea Quattrini,
  • Luca Minardi,
  • Michele Cocca and
  • Albedo Bettini

This manuscript investigates the integration of micromobility solutions in four Swiss contexts, with a primary focus on Lugano as the testing area. Through urban analysis, urban experiment, and social testing, the Inclusive MicroMob project introduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,265 Views
24 Pages

Simultaneous Feeder Routing and Conductor Selection in Rural Distribution Networks Using an Exact MINLP Approach

  • Brandon Cortés-Caicedo,
  • Oscar Danilo Montoya,
  • Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña,
  • Walter Gil-González and
  • Jorge Alfredo Ardila-Rey

This article addresses the optimal network expansion problem in rural distribution systems using a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model that simultaneously performs route selection and conductor sizing in radial distribution systems. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,938 Views
24 Pages

Amidst climate change and the energy crisis worldwide, the synergy between smart city and environmental policies has become a key path to improving the green resilience of cities. This study examines the spatial effects of carbon emission trading (CE...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,475 Views
25 Pages

Maintenance 4.0 for HVAC Systems: Addressing Implementation Challenges and Research Gaps

  • Ibrahim Abdelfadeel Shaban,
  • HossamEldin Salem,
  • Ammar Yaser Abdullah,
  • Hazza Muhsen Abdoul Qader Al Ameri and
  • Mansoor Mohammed Alnahdi

This article explores the integration of Maintenance 4.0 into HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, highlighting its essential role within the framework of Industry 4.0. Maintenance 4.0 utilizes advanced technologies such as arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,107 Views
28 Pages

Accurately forecasting load profiles, especially peak catching, is a challenge due to the stochastic nature of consumption. In this paper, we applied the following three models for forecasting: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM); Support Vector Regression...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,717 Views
74 Pages

This work presents an innovative, energy-efficient IoT routing protocol that combines advanced data fusion grouping and routing strategies to effectively tackle the challenges of data management in smart cities. Our protocol employs hierarchical Data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,596 Views
17 Pages

Energy-efficient renovation of the existing building stock is essential for achieving the ambitious sustainability goals set by the European Commission for 2030. However, implementing sustainable renovation has proven challenging, as numerous studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,844 Views
36 Pages

Social media is crucial for gathering public feedback on government services, particularly in the traffic sector. While Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) offers a means to extract actionable insights from user posts, analyzing Arabic content pos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,360 Views
35 Pages

The global demand for transportation systems is growing due to the rise in passenger and cargo traffic, predicted to reach twice the current level by 2050. Although this growth signifies social and economic progress, its impact on energy consumption...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,650 Views
27 Pages

Gender Perceptions of IoT Technologies in Smart Cities

  • Renata Walczak,
  • Krzysztof Koszewski,
  • Krzysztof Ejsmont and
  • Robert Olszewski

The rapid integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart cities enhances urban management, yet public acceptance remains crucial for successful deployment. This study examined gender-based differences in IoT acceptance through a survey...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
1,413 Views
21 Pages

Intelligent Methods of Operational Response to Accidents in Urban Water Supply Systems Based on LSTM Neural Network Models

  • Aliaksey A. Kapanski,
  • Nadezeya V. Hruntovich,
  • Roman V. Klyuev,
  • Aleksandr E. Boltrushevich,
  • Svetlana N. Sorokova,
  • Egor A. Efremenkov,
  • Anton Y. Demin and
  • Nikita V. Martyushev

This paper investigates the application of recurrent neural networks, specifically Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models, for pressure forecasting in urban water supply systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of LSTM mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,485 Views
23 Pages

Understanding and predicting urban vitality—the intensity and diversity of human activities in urban spaces—is crucial for sustainable urban development. However, existing studies often rely on discrete sampling points and single metrics,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,167 Views
36 Pages

Evaluating Traffic Control Parameters: From Efficiency to Sustainable Development

  • Pedro Uribe-Chavert,
  • Juan-Luis Posadas-Yagüe and
  • Jose-Luis Poza-Lujan

Understanding the interplay between traffic optimization parameters and their alignment with sensors, control algorithms, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is essential for improving urban traffic management. The appropriate selection of param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,819 Views
22 Pages

The increasing complexity of urban logistics in smart cities requires innovative solutions that leverage real-time data, predictive analytics, and adaptive learning to enhance efficiency. This study presents a predictive analytics framework integrati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,917 Views
27 Pages

Perspectives of Building-Integrated Wind Turbines (BIWTs)

  • Mladen Bošnjaković,
  • Nataša Veljić and
  • Ivan Hradovi

There is a trend towards urbanization and thus higher energy consumption in buildings, while decarburization and renewable energy sources (RESs) are becoming top priorities. Building-integrated wind turbines (BIWTs) represent a potential solution, es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,714 Views
27 Pages

Energy and Spectral Efficiency Analysis for UAV-to-UAV Communication in Dynamic Networks for Smart Cities

  • Mfonobong Uko,
  • Sunday Ekpo,
  • Ubong Ukommi,
  • Unwana Iwok and
  • Stephen Alabi

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are integral to the development of smart city infrastructures, enabling essential services such as real-time surveillance, urban traffic regulation, and cooperative environmental monitoring. UAV-to-UAV communication ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,022 Views
26 Pages

The intersection of environmental justice and urban accessibility presents a critical challenge in sustainable city planning. While the “15-minute city” concept has emerged as a prominent framework for promoting walkable neighborhoods, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,777 Views
32 Pages

Emergency medical services (EMSs) are critical to reducing fatalities and improving patient outcomes in emergencies such as traffic accidents, where response time is a decisive factor. This study proposes a comprehensive and systematic approach to de...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,203 Views
29 Pages

Advancing Urban Development: Applications of Hyperspectral Imaging in Smart City Innovations and Sustainable Solutions

  • Arvind Mukundan,
  • Riya Karmakar,
  • Jumana Jouhar,
  • Muhamed Adil Edavana Valappil and
  • Hsiang-Chen Wang

Smart cities are urban areas that use advanced technologies to make urban living better through efficient resource management, sustainable development, and improved quality of life. Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a noninvasive and nondestructive imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,572 Views
20 Pages

Electric Vehicle Charging Logistics in Spain: An In-Depth Analysis

  • Juan Antonio Martínez-Lao,
  • Antonio García-Chica,
  • Silvia Sánchez-Salinas,
  • Eduardo José Viciana-Gámez and
  • Alejandro Cama-Pinto

Spain’s National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC) addresses the policies and measures needed to contribute to the European target of a 23% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. To this end, the decarbo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,834 Views
19 Pages

DRBO—A Regional Scale Simulator Calibration Framework Based on Day-to-Day Dynamic Routing and Bayesian Optimization

  • Xuan Jiang,
  • Yibo Zhao,
  • Chonghe Jiang,
  • Junzhe Cao,
  • Alexander Skabardonis,
  • Alex Kurzhanskiy and
  • Raja Sengupta

Traffic simulation, a tool for recreating real-life traffic scenarios, acts as an important platform in transportation research. Considering the growing complexity of urban mobility, various large-scale regional simulators are designed and used for r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,291 Views
27 Pages

Embedding Circular Economy in the Construction Sector Policy Framework: Experiences from EU, U.S., and Japan for Better Future Cities

  • Giulia Marzani,
  • Simona Tondelli,
  • Yuko Kuma,
  • Fernanda Cruz Rios,
  • Rongbo Hu,
  • Thomas Bock and
  • Thomas Linner

The transition towards a Circular Economy (CE) in the construction sector is essential to achieving sustainable, inclusive smart cities. This study examines the integration of CE principles into construction policies across four key global contexts:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,423 Views
32 Pages

Optimizing Virtual Power Plants with Parallel Simulated Annealing on High-Performance Computing

  • Ali Abbasi,
  • Filipe Alves,
  • Rui A. Ribeiro,
  • João L. Sobral and
  • Ricardo Rodrigues

This work focuses on optimizing the scheduling of virtual power plants (VPPs)—as implemented in the Portuguese national project New Generation Storage (NGS)—to maximize social welfare and enhance energy trading efficiency within modern en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,915 Views
22 Pages

Modern and smart cities prioritize providing sufficient facilities for inclusive and bicycle-friendly streets. Several methods have been developed to assess city bicycle environments at street, neighborhood, and city levels. However, the importance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,914 Views
30 Pages

A coordinated control for the volt-var optimization (VVO) problem is presented using load tap changer transformers, voltage regulators, and capacitor banks with the integration of a PV-based microgrid. The harmony search (HS) algorithm, which is a me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,027 Views
24 Pages

Empowering Communities Through Gamified Urban Design Solutions

  • Ioannis Kavouras,
  • Ioannis Rallis,
  • Emmanuel Sardis,
  • Eftychios Protopapadakis,
  • Anastasios Doulamis and
  • Nikolaos Doulamis

The rapid urbanization of recent decades has intensified climate change challenges, demanding sophisticated solutions to build resilient and sustainable cities. A key aspect of sustainable urban planning is decentralizing and democratizing its proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,665 Views
23 Pages

Abnormal Load Variation Forecasting in Urban Cities Based on Sample Augmentation and TimesNet

  • Yiyan Li,
  • Zizhuo Gao,
  • Zhenghao Zhou,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Zelin Guo and
  • Zheng Yan

With the evolving urbanization process in modern cities, the tertiary industry load and residential load start to take up a major proportion of the total urban power load. These loads are more dependent on stochastic factors such as human behaviors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,373 Views
30 Pages

An essential aspect of any government in a smart city is to examine the issues of internal and external migration. Migration is a complex phenomenon. In order to effectively manage it, it is not only necessary to be able to accurately predict migrati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,779 Views
37 Pages

Urban Stakeholders for Sustainable and Smart Cities: An Innovative Identification and Management Methodology

  • Rafael Esteban-Narro,
  • Vanesa G. Lo-Iacono-Ferreira and
  • Juan Ignacio Torregrosa-López

The global challenges that cities must face regarding sustainability, efficiency, integration, and resilience have found in the smart city concept a guideline of action as a model for urban development and transformation. The multidimensional nature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,889 Views
25 Pages

This study proposes an optimal matching problem between drivers and riders as a generalised Nash equilibrium problem, which finds a solution where no drivers and riders have the incentive to change their strategy. The proposed model is formulated as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,349 Views
17 Pages

To meet the requirements of a smart city in supporting a sustainable high-quality lifestyle for people, there is a need for many smart technologies and smart grids. A smart grid integrates electrical and digital technologies, information, and communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,928 Views
23 Pages

Smart city operation assumes dynamic infrastructure in various aspects. However, organization and process modelling require domain expertise and significant efforts from modelers. As a result, such processes are still not well supported by IT systems...

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Smart Cities - ISSN 2624-6511