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AgriEngineering, Volume 7, Issue 3

2025 March - 42 articles

Cover Story: In the Mediterranean basin, olive cultivation has historically played a leading productive role in the agro-food sector, with it being linked to both the landscape and hydrological protection. The future of olive cultivation depends on the sector’s ability to improve existing technologies and propose new types in order to meet the needs of the crop and help farms meet the challenges presented by climate change, ensuring high-quality production. In this context, mechanization and trunk shakers have always played a leading role, with them being the undisputed protagonists in harvesting but also the most time-consuming and costly operational factors in olive cultivation. In the following review, we examine trunk shakers in olive groves, highlighting the latest models and their strengths and weaknesses based on the research carried out in recent decades. View this paper
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Articles (42)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,881 Views
13 Pages

Hyperspectral plant phenotyping is a method that has a wide range of applications in various fields, including agriculture, forestry, food processing, medicine and plant breeding. It can be used to obtain a large amount of spectral and spatial inform...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
18,181 Views
32 Pages

AI-Driven Future Farming: Achieving Climate-Smart and Sustainable Agriculture

  • Karishma Kumari,
  • Ali Mirzakhani Nafchi,
  • Salman Mirzaee and
  • Ahmed Abdalla

Agriculture, an essential driver of economic expansion, is faced by the issue of sustaining an increasing global population in the context of climatic uncertainty and limited resources. As a result, “Smart Farming”, which uses cutting-edg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
934 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Characterization of Solar Radiation in a Green Dwarf Coconut Intercropping System Using Tower and Remote Sensing Data

  • Gabriel Siqueira Tavares Fernandes,
  • Breno Rodrigues de Miranda,
  • Luis Roberto da Trindade Ribeiro,
  • Matheus Lima Rua,
  • Maryelle Kleyce Machado Nery,
  • Leandro Monteiro Navarro,
  • Joshuan Bessa da Conceição,
  • João Vitor de Nóvoa Pinto,
  • Vandeilson Belfort Moura and
  • Paulo Jorge de Oliveira Ponte de Souza
  • + 2 authors

In spaced crop systems, understanding the interactions between different types of vegetation in the agroecosystem and solar radiation is essential for understanding surface radiation dynamics. This study aimed to both seasonally and spatially quantif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,018 Views
23 Pages

Exposure to Noise from Agricultural Machinery: Risk Assessment of Agricultural Workers in Italy

  • Valerio Di Stefano,
  • Massimo Cecchini,
  • Simone Riccioni,
  • Giorgia Di Domenico and
  • Leonardo Bianchini

Accidents and deaths at work are a persistent problem, with numbers still worrying. The agricultural and forestry sector is among the most exposed to work risks, with particular attention to noise risk from the use of agricultural machinery and opera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,117 Views
24 Pages

ACMSPT: Automated Counting and Monitoring System for Poultry Tracking

  • Edmanuel Cruz,
  • Miguel Hidalgo-Rodriguez,
  • Adiz Mariel Acosta-Reyes,
  • José Carlos Rangel,
  • Keyla Boniche and
  • Franchesca Gonzalez-Olivardia

The poultry industry faces significant challenges in efficiently monitoring large populations, especially under resource constraints and limited connectivity. This paper introduces the Automated Counting and Monitoring System for Poultry Tracking (AC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,141 Views
15 Pages

The increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration due to anthropogenic activities has led to the development of low-cost, portable, and user-friendly sensing technologies. Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) sensors offer reliable CO2 detection with high sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,401 Views
14 Pages

Surface runoff poses a significant threat to crop production and the environment. However, most studies on soil properties have not quantified soil nutrient loss as a consequence of soil erosion. This study measures the magnitude of nutrient loss thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,079 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Flow Properties of Coffea canephora During Storage as Affected by Roasting Level, Particle Size, and Storage Temperature

  • Gabriel Henrique Horta de Oliveira,
  • Paulo Cesar Corrêa,
  • Ana Paula Lelis Rodrigues de Oliveira,
  • Guillermo Asdrúbal Vargas-Elías and
  • Carlito Calil Junior

The powdered products industry demands certain parameters for the transport of these products, such as flowability. This has a direct impact on actions within the industry and in machinery development. For Coffea canephora, this information is absent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,870 Views
16 Pages

Smart greenhouses offer crucial solutions for reducing our atmospheric impact and resource waste. However, two fundamental challenges persist in their implementation, massive energy consumption and a high level of human intervention, particularly for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,491 Views
20 Pages

Typically, developing new digital agriculture technologies requires substantial on-site resources and data. However, the crop’s growth cycle provides only limited time windows for experiments and equipment validation. This study presents a phot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
796 Views
18 Pages

Ready-to-drink herbal teas are increasingly popular due to their pleasant aroma and taste, with plants cultivated organically showing improved quality properties. Vis/NIR absorbance and multivariate analysis were used for classifying infused herbal t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,343 Views
20 Pages

Prediction of Foliar Nutrient Contents and Differentiation of Scion/Rootstock Combinations in Citrus via X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry

  • Maíra Ferreira de Melo Rossi,
  • Eduane José de Pádua,
  • Renata Andrade Reis,
  • Pedro Henrique Reis Vilela,
  • Marco Aurélio Carbone Carneiro,
  • Nilton Curi,
  • Sérgio Henrique Godinho Silva and
  • Ana Claudia Costa Baratti

Citriculture has worldwide importance, and monitoring the nutritional status of plants through leaf analysis is essential. Recently, proximal sensing has supported this process, although there is a lack of studies conducted specifically for citrus. T...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
21,215 Views
26 Pages

Internet of Things (IoT) Sensors for Water Quality Monitoring in Aquaculture Systems: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis

  • Manhiro Flores-Iwasaki,
  • Grobert A. Guadalupe,
  • Miguel Pachas-Caycho,
  • Sandy Chapa-Gonza,
  • Roberto Carlos Mori-Zabarburú and
  • Juan Carlos Guerrero-Abad

This review aims to study the applications of sensors for monitoring and controlling the physicochemical parameters of water in aquaculture systems such as Biofloc Technology (BFT), Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RASs), and aquaponic systems usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
19 Pages

Cost-Effective Active Laser Scanning System for Depth-Aware Deep-Learning-Based Instance Segmentation in Poultry Processing

  • Pouya Sohrabipour,
  • Chaitanya Kumar Reddy Pallerla,
  • Amirreza Davar,
  • Siavash Mahmoudi,
  • Philip Crandall,
  • Wan Shou,
  • Yu She and
  • Dongyi Wang

The poultry industry plays a pivotal role in global agriculture, with poultry serving as a major source of protein and contributing significantly to economic growth. However, the sector faces challenges associated with labor-intensive tasks that are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,266 Views
18 Pages

Development and Evaluation of a Multiaxial Modular Ground Robot for Estimating Soybean Phenotypic Traits Using an RGB-Depth Sensor

  • James Kemeshi,
  • Young Chang,
  • Pappu Kumar Yadav,
  • Maitiniyazi Maimaitijiang and
  • Graig Reicks

Achieving global sustainable agriculture requires farmers worldwide to adopt smart agricultural technologies, such as autonomous ground robots. However, most ground robots are either task- or crop-specific and expensive for small-scale farmers and sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,567 Views
18 Pages

Simplifying Field Traversing Efficiency Estimation Using Machine Learning and Geometric Field Indices

  • Gavriela Asiminari,
  • Lefteris Benos,
  • Dimitrios Kateris,
  • Patrizia Busato,
  • Charisios Achillas,
  • Claus Grøn Sørensen,
  • Simon Pearson and
  • Dionysis Bochtis

Enhancing agricultural machinery field efficiency offers substantial benefits for farm management by optimizing the available resources, thereby reducing cost, maximizing productivity, and supporting sustainability. Field efficiency is influenced by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,648 Views
15 Pages

Biofilter, Ventilation, and Bedding Effects on Air Quality in Swine Confinement Systems

  • Hong-Lim Choi,
  • Andi Febrisiantosa,
  • Anriansyah Renggaman,
  • Sartika Indah Amalia Sudiarto,
  • Chan Nyeong Yun and
  • Arumuganainar Suresh

This study evaluated housing designs and bedding systems to improve air quality in swine facilities, focusing on odor and particulate matter (PM) reduction. Three experimental animal house designs (M1, M2, M3) were tested: M1 used circulating airflow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,354 Views
12 Pages

Ultrasound Measurements Are Useful to Estimate Hot Carcass Weight of Nellore Heifers Under Different Supplementation Strategies

  • Patrick Bezerra Fernandes,
  • Tiago do Prado Paim,
  • Lucas Ferreira Gonçalves,
  • Vanessa Nunes Leal,
  • Darliane de Castro Santos,
  • Josiel Ferreira,
  • Rafaela Borges Moura,
  • Isadora Carolina Borges Siqueira and
  • Guilherme Antonio Alves dos Santos

The use of non-invasive methods can contribute to the development of predictive models for measuring carcass yield (CY) and hot carcass weight (HCW) in domestic ruminants. In this study, in vivo measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness (SFT) and ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,252 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents whole-body vibration prediction in an agricultural tractor based on selected operational parameters using machine learning. Experiments were performed using a Landini Powerfarm 100 model tractor on farmlands and service roads loca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,144 Views
36 Pages

A Review of Key Technological Developments in Autonomous Unmanned Operation Systems for Agriculture in China

  • Weizhen Li,
  • Jingqiu Gu,
  • Jingli Liu,
  • Bo Cheng,
  • Huaji Zhu,
  • Yisheng Miao,
  • Wang Guo,
  • Guolong Jiang,
  • Huarui Wu and
  • Weitang Song

Smart agricultural machinery is built upon traditional agricultural equipment, further integrating modern information technologies to achieve automation, precision, and intelligence in agricultural production. Currently, significant progress has been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,342 Views
25 Pages

Impact of Soil Amendments and Alternate Wetting and Drying Irrigation on Growth, Physiology, and Yield of Deeper-Rooted Rice Cultivar Under Internet of Things-Based Soil Moisture Monitoring

  • Mohammad Wasif Amin,
  • Naveedullah Sediqui,
  • Abdul Haseeb Azizi,
  • Khalid Joya,
  • Mohammad Sohail Amin,
  • Abdul Basir Mahmoodzada,
  • Shafiqullah Aryan,
  • Shinji Suzuki,
  • Kenji Irie and
  • Machito Mihara

Effective water and soil management is crucial for crop productivity, particularly in rice cultivation, where poor soil quality and water scarcity pose challenges. The response of deeper-rooted rice grown in soils amended with different soil amendmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,305 Views
18 Pages

Detecting Changes in Soil Fertility Properties Using Multispectral UAV Images and Machine Learning in Central Peru

  • Lucia Enriquez,
  • Kevin Ortega,
  • Dennis Ccopi,
  • Claudia Rios,
  • Julio Urquizo,
  • Solanch Patricio,
  • Lidiana Alejandro,
  • Manuel Oliva-Cruz,
  • Elgar Barboza and
  • Samuel Pizarro

Remote sensing is essential in precision agriculture as this approach provides high-resolution information on the soil’s physical and chemical parameters for detailed decision making. Globally, technologies such as remote sensing and machine le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,865 Views
20 Pages

Development of Pear Pollination System Using Autonomous Drones

  • Kyohei Miyoshi,
  • Takefumi Hiraguri,
  • Hiroyuki Shimizu,
  • Kunihiko Hattori,
  • Tomotaka Kimura,
  • Sota Okubo,
  • Keita Endo,
  • Tomohito Shimada,
  • Akane Shibasaki and
  • Yoshihiro Takemura

Stable pear cultivation relies on cross-pollination, which typically depends on insects or wind. However, natural pollination is often inconsistent due to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. To ensure reliable fruit set, artificia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,289 Views
19 Pages

Correlation Between the Growth Index and Vegetation Indices for Irrigated Soybeans Using Free Orbital Images

  • Gildriano Soares de Oliveira,
  • Jackson Paulo Silva Souza,
  • Érica Pereira Cardozo,
  • Dhiego Gonçalves Pacheco,
  • Marinaldo Loures Ferreira,
  • Marcelo Coutinho Picanço,
  • João Rafael Silva Soares,
  • Ana Maria Oliveira Souza Alves,
  • André Medeiros de Andrade and
  • Ricardo Siqueira da Silva

Soybeans are key in generating foreign currency for the world economy. Geotechnologies, through vegetation indices (VIs) generated by orbital images or remotely piloted aircraft, are essential tools for assessing the impact of climate on productivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,713 Views
24 Pages

Early Plant Classification Model Based on Dual Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Module

  • Tonglai Liu,
  • Xuanzhou Chen,
  • Wanzhen Zhang,
  • Xuekai Gao,
  • Liqiong Lu and
  • Shuangyin Liu

In agricultural planting, early plant classification is an indicator of crop health and growth. In order to accurately classify early plants, this paper proposes a classification method combining a dual attention mechanism and multi-scale module. Fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,488 Views
36 Pages

The mapping and monitoring of rice fields on a large scale using medium and high spatial resolution data (<10 m) is essential for efficient agricultural management and food security. However, challenges such as managing large volumes of data, addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,438 Views
16 Pages

What Is the Predictive Capacity of Sesamum indicum L. Bioparameters Using Machine Learning with Red–Green–Blue (RGB) Images?

  • Edimir Xavier Leal Ferraz,
  • Alan Cezar Bezerra,
  • Raquele Mendes de Lira,
  • Elizeu Matos da Cruz Filho,
  • Wagner Martins dos Santos,
  • Henrique Fonseca Elias de Oliveira,
  • Josef Augusto Oberdan Souza Silva,
  • Marcos Vinícius da Silva,
  • José Raliuson Inácio da Silva and
  • Ênio Farias de França e Silva
  • + 3 authors

The application of machine learning techniques to determine bioparameters, such as the leaf area index (LAI) and chlorophyll content, has shown significant potential, particularly with the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This study evaluated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
24 Pages

Deep Learning-Based System for Early Symptoms Recognition of Grapevine Red Blotch and Leafroll Diseases and Its Implementation on Edge Computing Devices

  • Carolina Lazcano-García,
  • Karen Guadalupe García-Resendiz,
  • Jimena Carrillo-Tripp,
  • Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez,
  • Enrique Efrén García-Guerrero,
  • David Cervantes-Vasquez,
  • Jorge Galarza-Falfan,
  • Cesar Alberto Lopez-Mercado and
  • Oscar Adrian Aguirre-Castro

In recent years, the agriculture sector has undergone a significant digital transformation, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to harness and analyze the growing volume of data from diverse sources. Machine learning (ML), a powerfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,267 Views
22 Pages

Seed Morphology in Vitis Cultivars Related to Hebén

  • Emilio Cervantes,
  • José Javier Martín-Gómez,
  • José Luis Rodríguez-Lorenzo,
  • Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo,
  • Félix Cabello Sáenz de Santamaría,
  • Gregorio Muñoz-Organero and
  • Ángel Tocino

Resolving the genetic relationships between cultivars is one of the objectives of research in viticulture. To this end, both DNA markers and morphological analysis help to identify synonyms and homonyms and to determine the degree of relatedness betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,525 Views
14 Pages

Rotary Paraplow: A New Tool for Soil Tillage for Sugarcane

  • Cezario B. Galvão,
  • Angel P. Garcia,
  • Ingrid N. de Oliveira,
  • Elizeu S. de Lima,
  • Lenon H. Lovera,
  • Artur V. A. Santos,
  • Zigomar M. de Souza and
  • Daniel Albiero

The sugarcane cultivation has used heavy machinery on a large scale, which causes soil compaction. The minimum tillage has been used to reduce the traffic of machines on the crop, but there is a lack of appropriate tools for the implementation of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,015 Views
16 Pages

Path exits for transhumant livestock are a major problem in many Sub-Saharan African countries. These problems contribute to many community conflicts. Several solutions are currently being studied, including dialogues between stakeholders. In this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,019 Views
16 Pages

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) was dried using a tray dryer, recirculating tray dryer, and vacuum dryer at 35 °C, 40 °C, and 45 °C, respectively. The dried thyme after attaining 5% moisture content was subjected to a grinding process to obtain p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
13,267 Views
16 Pages

Decoding Soil Color: Origins, Influences, and Methods of Analysis

  • Yaowarat Sirisathitkul and
  • Chitnarong Sirisathitkul

Soil color serves as a critical indicator of its properties and conditions. It is shaped by a complex interplay of mineral and organic matter content, moisture levels, and other environmental variables. Additionally, human activities such as land-use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,361 Views
26 Pages

Methodology for Determining the Main Physical Parameters of Apples by Digital Image Analysis

  • Jakhfer Alikhanov,
  • Aidar Moldazhanov,
  • Akmaral Kulmakhambetova,
  • Dimitriy Zinchenko,
  • Alisher Nurtuleuov,
  • Zhandos Shynybay,
  • Tsvetelina Georgieva and
  • Plamen Daskalov

This paper presents the validation of a digital image analysis method for the quantitative determination of physical quality parameters of apples by comparative analysis with a traditional measurement method. The method was used to determine the qual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,383 Views
26 Pages

This paper presents research on the impact of vibrations on the hand–arm and body system of agricultural tractor operators as ergonomic indicators in relation to certain operational parameters. The measurements were conducted on a LANDINI POWER...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,380 Views
18 Pages

Design of a Sensory Device for the Characterization of the Volatile Organic Compounds Fingerprint in the Breath of Dairy Cattle

  • Simone Giovinazzo,
  • Elio Romano,
  • Carlo Bisaglia,
  • Aldo Calcante,
  • Ezio Naldi,
  • Roberto Oberti,
  • Alex Filisetti,
  • Gianluigi Rozzoni and
  • Massimo Brambilla

Early diagnosis of subclinical ketosis is fundamental in the production management of dairy cattle. Without evident clinical signs, this pathological condition causes important economic losses for the farmer and significant health repercussions for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,464 Views
37 Pages

The present work unveils the role of small farming plots (less than 5 ha) in the context of food security. It determines their contribution by estimating the spatial distribution (location), the crop types (diversity), the crop area extent (acreage),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
33 Pages

Selection of a Complex of Informative Features for Assessing the Internal Characteristics of Eggs for Consumption

  • Toncho Kolev,
  • Mariya Georgieva-Nikolova,
  • Miglena Kazakova,
  • Danail Bonchev,
  • Hristo Lukanov and
  • Zlatin Zlatev

This paper concerns the methods and algorithms developed for tracking changes in the internal characteristics of eggs during storage that emphasize rapid and simple classification and satisfactory regression accuracy, considering technological requir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,741 Views
29 Pages

Mechanical Harvesting of Olive Orchards: An Overview on Trunk Shakers

  • Gaetano Messina,
  • Matteo Sbaglia and
  • Bruno Bernardi

Olive cultivation is still concentrated within the Mediterranean basin, although the last thirty years have seen an expansion into geographical areas outside it. Traditional olive groves, with large planting distances and centuries-old trees, still p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,375 Views
40 Pages

Web-Based AI System for Detecting Apple Leaf and Fruit Diseases

  • Serra Aksoy,
  • Pinar Demircioglu and
  • Ismail Bogrekci

The present study seeks to improve the accuracy and reliability of disease identification in apple fruits and leaves through the use of state-of-the-art deep learning techniques. The research investigates several state-of-the-art architectures, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,570 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of a Prototype Variable-Frequency Soil-Moisture and EC Probe

  • Hideki Miyamoto,
  • Naoki Masuda,
  • Yuta Hirashima,
  • Mohammad A. Mojid and
  • Mohammed Mainuddin

Measuring surface soil moisture is vital for understanding water availability, agricultural productivity, and climate change impacts, as well as for drought prediction and water resource management. However, obtaining accurate data is challenging due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,204 Views
21 Pages

Systemic fluorescence tracers introduced into crop plants provide an active signal for crop–weed differentiation that can be exploited for precision weed management. Rhodamine B (RB), a widely used tracer for seeds and seedlings, possesses desi...

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AgriEngineering - ISSN 2624-7402