Genetic Resources of Cereal and Oilseed Crops for Sustainable Breeding and Food Security
A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Genetics, Genomics and Biotechnology".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2022) | Viewed by 34043
Special Issue Editors
Interests: genetic diversity; seed storage proteins (polymorphism, genetic control, genomic organization); cytoplasmic male sterility–restoration of fertility (CMS-Rf) genetic systems; theoretical and applied aspects of interspecific hybridization (with special emphasis on sunflower)
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2. Laboratory of Plant Genetics, N.I.Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences. 119334 Moscow, Russia
Interests: crop genetics and genomics; plant breeding; biodiversity and evolution
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Interests: cultivated plants and wild relatives; genetic diversity; plant breeding; resistance to harmful organisms
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Cereal and oilseed crops are indispensable for existence of humankind. They are ubiquitously used for human and animal nutrition, medicinal purposes, obtaining ecologically friendly materials. Genebanks play an important role in conservation and the study of plant genetic resources. Collections of genetic resources of cereal and oilseed crops conserved in Genebanks include thousands of accessions representing old and modern varieties, landraces, breeding lines, and also wild species that can be used for breeding new genotypes possessing valuable traits.
Due to the domestication “bottleneck” effect in human history, the genetic basis of a number of cereal and oilseed crop species is comparatively narrow. Hybridization with landraces and wild species significantly facilitates broadening genetic diversity of breeding material for resistance to harmful organisms and tolerance to abiotic stressors. Distant hybridization may bring completely new traits that can revolutionize crop breeding and production. As an example, the phenomenon of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and fertility restoration, which is an important factor of speciation during plant evolution, has gained new significance as the basis for seed production in heterotic hybrid breeding.
Dr. Irina N. Anisimova
Dr. Svetlana Goryunova
Dr. Eugene Radchenko
Guest Editors
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Keywords
- Keywords: cereal and oilseed plants
- genetics and genomics
- biodiversity and evolution
- distant hybridization
- agronomically important traits
- CMS-Rf genetic systems
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