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141 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,390 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2022

A brain-computer interface (BCI) translates a user’s thoughts such as motor imagery (MI) into the control of external devices. However, some people, who are defined as BCI illiteracy, cannot control BCI effectively. The main characteristics of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EEG Signal Processing for Sensing Technologies in Biomedical Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
501 Views
34 Pages

23 August 2026

The rapid growth of organisational textual data has increased the value of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and semantic analytics for strategic decision support. However, many employees still lack the knowledge and skills needed to evaluate AI-gene...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Decision Support Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,673 Views
20 Pages

Combining CS Unplugged and L2T2L to Bridge the Computing Illiteracy Gap of the Elderly Population: A Case Study

  • José Alfredo Díaz-León,
  • Olatz Arbelaitz,
  • Mikel Larrañaga and
  • Ana Arruarte

17 January 2025

In the era where digital technologies are becoming increasingly prevalent, it is anticipated that a majority of the global population will have at least a basic understanding of informatics. However, empirical evidence suggests that a significant por...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technology Enhanced and Mobile Learning: Innovations and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,819 Views
14 Pages

Drawing upon fifty-five interviews with Black mixed-race people located in Britain’s second-largest city, Birmingham, and a nearby satellite town, Bromsgrove, this article critically explores how race, identity, and whiteness, are negotiated in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Beyond the Frontiers of Mixedness: New Approaches to Intermarriage, Multiethnicity, and Multiracialism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
11,629 Views
22 Pages

Determinants of Spatial Heterogeneity of Functional Illiteracy among School-Aged Children in the Philippines: An Ecological Study

  • Kei Owada,
  • Mark Nielsen,
  • Colleen L. Lau,
  • Laith Yakob,
  • Archie C.A. Clements,
  • Lydia Leonardo and
  • Ricardo J. Soares Magalhães

Functional literacy is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. Functional literacy indicators are likely to vary between locations given the geographical variability of its major determinants. This proper...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Social Influences on Cognitive Development and Function)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,875 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2021

Environments lacking in stimuli together with ineffective physical education programs can lead to motor illiteracy, causing several adverse effects that could be worsened by unhealthy weight conditions (e.g., obesity). Obesity can be seen as an actua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Education, Exercise, and Sport for a Sustainable Environment and Lifestyle)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,413 Views
10 Pages

30 July 2017

Education development is a critical component for a modern economy as the illiteracy rate can hinder economic growth. The illiteracy rate in China has decreased rapidly since 1980s, but there still exists an imbalance in distribution of educational r...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,759 Views
13 Pages

1 August 2018

Results of the CDI and QODA evaluation developed by OECD showed that Korea’s aid presented low efficiency compared to other aid countries. However, these methods represent a qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of each country’s ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,510 Views
29 Pages

The COVID-19 Mortality Rate Is Associated with Illiteracy, Age, and Air Pollution in Urban Neighborhoods: A Spatiotemporal Cross-Sectional Analysis

  • Alireza Mohammadi,
  • Elahe Pishgar,
  • Munazza Fatima,
  • Aynaz Lotfata,
  • Zohreh Fanni,
  • Robert Bergquist and
  • Behzad Kiani

There are different area-based factors affecting the COVID-19 mortality rate in urban areas. This research aims to examine COVID-19 mortality rates and their geographical association with various socioeconomic and ecological determinants in 350 of Te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial and Spatiotemporal Analysis of Infectious Diseases)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,272 Views
15 Pages

This research aims to determine the factors, impacts, and solutions for health literacy in the Outer Baduy hamlets of Kanekes Village, Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative, which produces an in-depth explanation of the existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,465 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2025

The issue of video games has become an important topic in the social sciences, particularly regarding age rating systems and content regulation. While these concerns have been extensively examined in developed nations, they remain underexplored in de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,732 Views
18 Pages

Women’s empowerment and health literacy are essential for fostering community well-being. Empowering women through education and diverse training plays a crucial role in ensuring their prosperity and overall health. This study investigates the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,924 Views
22 Pages

Are Energy-Vulnerable Households More Prone to Informative, Market, and Behavioral Biases?

  • Christina Kaliampakou,
  • Lefkothea Papada and
  • Dimitris Damigos

14 October 2021

The present paper focuses primarily on investigating whether energy-vulnerable households are more prone to informative, market, and behavioral biases. In this direction, a stated preference approach was used to elicit information about human behavio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
177 Citations
21,040 Views
35 Pages

20 March 2021

Motor imagery (MI) based brain–computer interface (BCI) aims to provide a means of communication through the utilization of neural activity generated due to kinesthetic imagination of limbs. Every year, a significant number of publications that are r...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,381 Views
17 Pages

Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment Identification in Illiterate and Low-Educated People: Systematic Review About the Use of Brief Cognitive Screening Tools

  • Jonathan Adrián Zegarra-Valdivia,
  • Brenda Chino,
  • Kuripacha Tituana,
  • Lina Zapata-Restrepo,
  • María Martha Unaucho,
  • Milton Lopez-Norori,
  • Carmen Paredes-Manrique and
  • Nilton Custodio

13 February 2025

The rising prevalence of dementia, particularly in low-income and developing countries, highlights the urgent need for effective cognitive screening tools. However, the existing tools often fail to address the unique needs of low-educated and illiter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
19,775 Views
75 Pages

2 October 2014

Scientific orthodoxy based on the acquired authority of some scientists has seriously hampered the progress of the natural sciences in the past and continues to do so today because of new societal influences, such as directive funding and political i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Humanity’s Future)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,059 Views
23 Pages

Cognitive Underpinnings of Functional Reading Difficulties in Polish Adults

  • Katarzyna Chyl-Tanaś,
  • Marcin Szczerbiński and
  • Artur Pokropek

Background/Objectives. Low functional literacy in adulthood is a growing issue, yet the cognitive profiles of struggling adult readers in transparent orthographies remain under-researched. This study investigated the cognitive and reading-related pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,310 Views
19 Pages

9 February 2026

Background: Motor imagery-based brain-computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) enable individuals who are unable to perform physical movements to interact with the external world by imagining movements. Users are typically classified as good performers or BCI-i...

(This article belongs to the Section Neural Engineering, Neuroergonomics and Neurorobotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
25 Pages

3 July 2026

Image-based generative AI is rapidly entering urban design practice, yet it remains unclear whether its limitations can be addressed through prompt refinement or whether they reflect properties of the generation architecture itself. This study examin...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence and Digital Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
956 Views
18 Pages

6 December 2025

Universities have become central arenas in which the terms of racial justice are negotiated, contested, and at times sanctioned. This article examines how decolonial discourse in Belgian higher education navigates the tension between dialogic and aut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiraciality and Social Mobility: Challenges Faced by Racialised Citizenship Across Europe)
  • Review
  • Open Access
247 Citations
58,825 Views
25 Pages

Nutrition and Food Literacy: Framing the Challenges to Health Communication

  • Paula Silva,
  • Rita Araújo,
  • Felisbela Lopes and
  • Sumantra Ray

7 November 2023

Nutrition and food literacy are two important concepts that are often used interchangeably, but they are not synonymous. Nutrition refers to the study of how food affects the body, while food literacy refers to the knowledge, skills, and attitudes ne...

(This article belongs to the Section Nutritional Policies and Education for Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,762 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2024

While there has been growing scholarly interest in the role of religious literacy in K-12 teacher education, scholarship on how preservice teachers understand religious literacy as an aim of social justice-oriented education remains limited. This emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,023 Views
14 Pages

In the age of artificial intelligence (AI), architectural practice faces a paradox of immense potential and creeping standardization. As humans are increasingly relying on AI-generated outputs, architecture risks becoming a spectacle of repetition&md...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,508 Views
15 Pages

To achieve expertise, transplant surgeons in Turkiye undergo rigorous training, including medical school, residency, compulsory service, and extensive training in transplant surgery. Despite their high academic and clinical knowledge level, success i...

(This article belongs to the Topic Communications Challenges in Health and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
22,168 Views
24 Pages

Decision Making in Personal Insurance: Impact of Insurance Literacy

  • Sampath Sanjeewa Weedige,
  • Hongbing Ouyang,
  • Yao Gao and
  • Yaqing Liu

29 November 2019

Financial illiteracy and underinsurance have been revealed to be critical issues in the financial sustainability and well-being of families. However, studies show that financial literacy does not necessarily translate to insurance literacy, and more...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,813 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2021

Background: This paper highlights the effects of internal factors on restructuring state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and investigates how these factors have positive or negative effects on applying a new structure in SOEs companies. Yemen Telecom (YT) i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Public Administrations: Evaluation of Performance and Financial Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
28,731 Views
14 Pages

Financial (il-)literacy and its effects have been studied extensively in recent years. The measurement of this concept is, however, tricky and numerous measurement instruments exist. In this paper, we study the connection between these measures empir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Household Finance)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,900 Views
3 Pages

The recent COVID-19 pandemic has revealed flaws in rural settings where most people live without the necessary tools, income, and knowledge to tackle such unprecedented global challenges. Here, I argue that despite the research studies conducted on r...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,958 Views
21 Pages

Epidemiological, Socioeconomic, and Health Service Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Treatment Interruption in Brazil

  • Jéssica Simões Mendonça,
  • Fabrício Sette Abrantes Silveira,
  • Renata Maria Colodette,
  • Deíse Moura de Oliveira,
  • Érica Toledo de Mendonça,
  • Rosângela Minardi Mitre Cotta,
  • Antônio Almeida de Barros Junior,
  • João Vitor Andrade and
  • Tiago Ricardo Moreira

Background: Brazil must make progress toward eliminating tuberculosis as a public health problem and achieving the goal of reducing treatment interruption to below 5%. Improving adherence requires a thorough understanding of the factors that influenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,978 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2023

Objective: To describe the secular trends of cause-specific mortality among adolescents aged 10 to 24 years from 2004 to 2019 and explore the association between mortality and economic status, education level as well as health investment. Methods: Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,723 Views
12 Pages

Rural Children’s Perceptions of Parental Involvement in Their Education in Pakistan

  • Qazi Waqas Ahmed,
  • Anna Rönkä and
  • Satu Perälä-Littunen

Drawing from focus group discussions, this study reports 40 school-aged children’s (12–14 years, boys and girls) perceptions of parental involvement in the context of a developing country with a collectivist culture. The results indicate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,979 Views
26 Pages

10 January 2025

The paper aims to examine the relationships between behavioural biases (such as overconfidence and herding) and the rational behaviour of Australian female consumers when making financial decisions. In doing so, the paper showcases the financial illi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Consumer Psychology and Business Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,808 Views
13 Pages

3 January 2023

Some contemporary social phenomena, despite secularization, are still linked to religion. However, this same secularization seems to have accompanied a progressive process of religious illiteracy. Therefore, the capacity to address religious inspired...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Political Secularism and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,885 Views
14 Pages

Bhutan is one of the few countries in the world to take unprecedented steps to control the spread of COVID-19 in the country. This study aimed to investigate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) and their associated covariates among patients atten...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis Tools and Epidemiologic Profile of the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,521 Views
22 Pages

Exploring Perceived Barriers to Physical Activity in Korean Older Patients with Hypertension: Photovoice Inquiry

  • Gun-Young Lee,
  • Kyung-O Kim,
  • Jae-Hyeong Ryu,
  • Sun-Hee Park,
  • Hae-Ryong Chung and
  • Marcia Butler

This study attempted to explore the barriers to physical activity of older patients with Hypertension. It aimed to provide robust evidence produced through their eyes. First, through the data analysis of the accelerometer and the decision of the rese...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life and Health of the Elderly)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
18,543 Views
18 Pages

A person’s physical and social environment is considered as an influencing factor in terms of rates of engagement in physical activity. This study analyses the influence of socio-demographic, physical and social environmental factors on physical acti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,552 Views
13 Pages

6G to Take the Digital Divide by Storm: Key Technologies and Trends to Bridge the Gap

  • Chiara Suraci,
  • Sara Pizzi,
  • Federico Montori,
  • Marco Di Felice and
  • Giuseppe Araniti

The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has shed light on the urgency of bridging the digital divide to guarantee equity in the fruition of different services by all citizens. The inability to access the digital world may be due to a lack of network infrastr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving towards 6G Wireless Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,965 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Location and Spatial Distribution of Violence Against Women in Peru

  • Manuel J. Ibarra-Cabrera,
  • Eliana M. Ibarra-Cabrera,
  • Yolanda García Vázquez and
  • Carlos Ferrás

30 January 2025

Violence against women in Peru is a serious social problem, and prevention and intervention strategies to address it are a priority in social policies. The results of a research project that aims to develop a location map of violence against women in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Approaches to Prevent and Intervene with Victims and Offenders of Gender-Based and Domestic Violence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,660 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2019

Catholic religious orders that have education as part of their mission have often used visions of the afterlife in theatre productions as vehicles to transmit a message of conversion, especially to those who, because of age or illiteracy, would not b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Theatrical Drama)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,115 Views
13 Pages

Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Disproportionately Affect the Most Socioeconomically Vulnerable Areas of Brazil?

  • Jonatha C. dos Santos Alves,
  • Caíque J. N. Ribeiro,
  • Shirley V. M. A. Lima,
  • Gabriel S. Morato,
  • Lucas A. Andrade,
  • Márcio B. Santos,
  • Álvaro F. Lopes de Sousa,
  • Katya A. Nogales Crespo,
  • Damião da C. Araújo and
  • Allan D. dos Santos

20 June 2023

Objective: To analyze the spatial pattern of the incidence of COVID-19 in association with social determinants of health (SDH) in the Northeast Region of Brazil during the first year of the pandemic. Methods: We conducted an ecological analytical stu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,855 Views
18 Pages

Frontiers in Social–Ecological Urbanism

  • Johan Colding,
  • Karl Samuelsson,
  • Lars Marcus,
  • Åsa Gren,
  • Ann Legeby,
  • Meta Berghauser Pont and
  • Stephan Barthel

17 June 2022

This paper describes a new approach in urban ecological design, referred to as social–ecological urbanism (SEU). It draws from research in resilience thinking and space syntax in the analysis of relationships between urban processes and urban f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Urban Design and Landscape Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,392 Views
18 Pages

Socioeconomic Factors and Vulnerability to Outbreaks of Leptospirosis in Nicaragua

  • Jorge Bacallao,
  • Maria Cristina Schneider,
  • Patricia Najera,
  • Sylvain Aldighieri,
  • Aida Soto,
  • Wilmer Marquiño,
  • Carlos Sáenz,
  • Eduardo Jiménez,
  • Gilberto Moreno and
  • Marcos A. Espinal
  • + 2 authors

Leptospirosis is an epidemic-prone zoonotic disease that occurs worldwide, with more than 500,000 human cases reported annually. It is influenced by environmental and socioeconomic factors that affect the occurrence of outbreaks and the incidence of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leptospirosis in the Animal—Human-Ecosystem Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,759 Views
19 Pages

City shape is an essential reflection of spatial structure, but it has largely been ignored in urban form research. This study employs night-time satellite imagery to depict the scope of urban economic activity to investigate its impact on urban pove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,965 Views
11 Pages

Maternal Risk Factors Associated with Negative COVID-19 Outcomes and Their Relation to Socioeconomic Indicators in Brazil

  • Helena Fiats Ribeiro,
  • Maria Dalva de Barros Carvalho,
  • Fernando Castilho Pelloso,
  • Lander dos Santos,
  • Marcela de Andrade Pereira Silva,
  • Kely Paviani Stevanato,
  • Deise Helena Pelloso Borghesan,
  • Isaac Romani,
  • Vlaudimir Dias Marques and
  • Sandra Marisa Pelloso
  • + 5 authors

Background: This study aimed to analyze maternal risk factors associated with negative outcomes of COVID-19 and association with socioeconomic indicators in Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study, with data from the Influenza Epidemiological Survei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socioeconomic Inequalities in Access to Care, Outcomes, and Healthcare Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,506 Views
21 Pages

6 April 2023

The widespread development of hydropower dams has led to involuntary displacement, which has become a significant global issue. In Vietnam, around 70,000 households were displaced in 2020, causing uncertainty and social disruption. The aim of this st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,793 Views
20 Pages

8 November 2025

Over-indebtedness is at an all-time high in Sweden. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between financial literacy, coping strategies, and consumer financial behaviour. A further aim was to examine gender differences in this co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,711 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2025

This paper explores the critical need for empowering emerging farmers within vulnerable communities through vocational adult education (VAE) approaches. Conducted within the Raymond Mhlaba District Municipality, South Africa, this study illuminates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,392 Views
17 Pages

The population aging in the region is occurring under scenarios of inequality, raising concerns about how the increase in life expectancy is experienced and what factors affect the quality of life of older adults. This research quantified the differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,370 Views
22 Pages

Correlation Between Risk Factors for the Occurrence and Severity of Traffic Crashes in the City of Rio de Janeiro

  • Fernando da Costa Pfitscher,
  • Joyce Azevedo Caetano,
  • Cintia Machado de Oliveira,
  • Glaydston Mattos Ribeiro and
  • Marina Leite de Barros Baltar

7 April 2026

The high number of deaths and serious injuries in traffic crashes can be considered a silent global epidemic, as it is still understood by part of society as an inherent consequence of road traffic. There are several risk factors that can increase th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Safety and Crash Avoidance Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
13 Pages

Diabetes Complications in Primary Care: Epidemiological Patterns and Associated Factors

  • Angela Claudia Paixão Soares de Magalhães,
  • Thatiana Lameira Maciel Amaral,
  • Maurício Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos and
  • Gina Torres Rego Monteiro

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide and places a substantial burden on health systems through its complications. Background/Objectives: To identify factors associated with DM-related complications in adults receiving primary care in Rio Br...

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