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Materials, Volume 15, Issue 13

2022 July-1 - 356 articles

Cover Story: Lead-free BiFeO3-based materials are not only promising candidates for replacing lead-based materials but also show intriguing properties that may inspire innovative material design for the next generation of lead-free piezoceramics. However, BF-based lead-free piezoelectric systems still have major issues to be solved. In this review, we provide a further comprehensive understanding of the various major issues to elucidate in BiFeO3-based ceramics. Research on various potential properties and controversial issues in BF-based materials has led to an in-depth understanding of lead-free piezoelectric materials and accelerated the search for next-generation electroactive materials. View this paper
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Articles (356)

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,695 Views
30 Pages

5 July 2022

Due to their high strength, high toughness, and corrosion resistance, high-strength aluminum alloys have attracted great scientific and technological attention in the fields of aerospace, navigation, high-speed railways, and automobiles. However, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,098 Views
16 Pages

Insight into Point Defects and Complex Defects in β-Mo2C and Carbide Evolution from First Principles

  • Jing Guo,
  • Yunli Feng,
  • Cong Tang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Xiaoliang Qing,
  • Qingxiang Yang and
  • Xuejun Ren

5 July 2022

In this paper, first principles method was adopted to investigate the point defects, Vanadium-related defects and defect combinations (vacancy (V), substitutional (S) and/or interstitial (I)) in molybdenum β-Mo2C and explore the use of first pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,545 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2022

With carbon fiber, it is difficult to load semiconductor photocatalysts and easy to shed off thanks to its smooth surface and few active groups, which has always been a problem in the synthesis of photocatalysts. In the study, SrTiO3 nanoparticles we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,777 Views
20 Pages

5 July 2022

This paper summarizes the assessment of directional anisotropy in local mechanical properties for Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) IN-718 bulk samples via the use of miniature samples excised from the bulk for both as-deposited and post-treated states....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,125 Views
14 Pages

5 July 2022

This study compared the outcome of fixed prostheses supported by short implants (<8 mm) and longer implants (≥8 mm) with an elevated sinus floor after 5 years of follow-up. The literature searches were performed electronically and manually in P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,908 Views
23 Pages

Improving the Mechanical Resistance of Hydroxyapatite/Chitosan Composite Materials Made of Nanofibers with Crystalline Preferential Orientation

  • Ricardo Pascual Alanis-Gómez,
  • Eric Mauricio Rivera-Muñoz,
  • Gabriel Luna-Barcenas,
  • José Rafael Alanis-Gómez and
  • Rodrigo Velázquez-Castillo

5 July 2022

The stability and mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite (HAp)/Chitosan composite materials depend on the dispersion of HAp aggregates in the chitosan matrix and on the chemical interaction between them. Therefore, hexagonal cross-sectioned HAp nano...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,724 Views
20 Pages

Research on Hyperparameter Optimization of Concrete Slump Prediction Model Based on Response Surface Method

  • Yuan Chen,
  • Jiaye Wu,
  • Yingqian Zhang,
  • Lei Fu,
  • Yunrong Luo,
  • Yong Liu and
  • Lindan Li

5 July 2022

In this paper, eight variables of cement, blast furnace slag, fly ash, water, superplasticizer, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and flow are used as network input and slump is used as network output to construct a back-propagation (BP) neural networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,918 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

Local fiber alignment in fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is governed by complex flows during the molding process. As fiber-induced material anisotropy leads to non-homogeneous effective mechanical properties, accurate prediction of the final orientat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,615 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

Most drug carriers used in pulmonary administration are microparticles with diameters over 1 µm. Only a few examples involving nanoparticles have been reported because such small particles are readily exhaled. Consequently, the development of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,338 Views
12 Pages

5 July 2022

Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is known for its high Curie temperature, making it an attractive candidate for high-temperature piezoelectric applications (>200 °C); however, the literature suffers from a paucity of reliable material properties data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,528 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

To date, there have been a limited number of studies modeling the tensile modulus in the polymer halloysite nanotube (HNT) systems before or after percolation onset. In this paper, an equation for a composite’s modulus post-percolation onset wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,115 Views
16 Pages

Simultaneously Embedding Indomethacin and Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole on Various CoCr Alloys from Ionic Liquids

  • Florentina Golgovici,
  • Florentina Gina Ionascu,
  • Mariana Prodana and
  • Ioana Demetrescu

5 July 2022

The aim of the present investigation is the electrochemical deposition of polypyrrole films from choline chloride-based ionic liquids at various potential, period times and simultaneously an indomethacin embedding and release. The electrodeposition f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,794 Views
13 Pages

5 July 2022

This study evaluated the effect of pitch coating on graphite anode materials used in lithium-ion batteries and investigated the mechanism whereby pitch coating improves the electrochemical properties. The FG (flake graphite) and pitch were mixed in w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,899 Views
24 Pages

Residual Mechanical Properties and Durability of High-Strength Concrete with Polypropylene Fibers in High Temperatures

  • Heron Freitas Resende,
  • Elvys Dias Reis,
  • Felipe Nascimento Arroyo,
  • Matheus Henrique Morato de Moraes,
  • Herisson Ferreira dos Santos,
  • Enio Gomes da Silva,
  • Francisco Antonio Rocco Lahr,
  • Eduardo Chahud,
  • Tulio Hallak Panzera and
  • Luiz Antônio Melgaço Nunes Branco
  • + 1 author

5 July 2022

Investigations into the fire resistance of high-strength concrete (HSC) is extremely important to optimize structural design in construction engineering. This work describes the influence of polypropylene fibers on the mechanical properties and durab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,491 Views
29 Pages

5 July 2022

In this work, Mg-3Y sheet was prepared by high temperature cross-rolling and subsequent short-term annealing. The effect of annealing on microstructure, texture, mechanical properties, and stretch formability of Mg-3Y sheet was primarily investigated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,081 Views
8 Pages

Stability, Energetic, and Reactivity Properties of NiPd Alloy Clusters Deposited on Graphene with Defects: A Density Functional Theory Study

  • Adrián Martínez-Vargas,
  • Alfonso Vásquez-López,
  • Carlos D. Antonio-Ruiz,
  • Heriberto Cruz-Martínez,
  • Dora I. Medina and
  • Fernando Montejo-Alvaro

5 July 2022

Graphene with defects is a vital support material since it improves the catalytic activity and stability of nanoparticles. Here, a density functional theory study was conducted to investigate the stability, energy, and reactivity properties of NinPdn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,711 Views
27 Pages

Composites Additive Manufacturing for Space Applications: A Review

  • Sung Wook Paek,
  • Sivagaminathan Balasubramanian and
  • David Stupples

5 July 2022

The assembly of 3D printed composites has a wide range of applications for ground preparation of space systems, in-orbit manufacturing, or even in-situ resource utilisation on planetary surfaces. The recent developments in composites additive manufac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,705 Views
9 Pages

5 July 2022

Three-dimensional microstructures play a key role in the fabrication of flexible electronic products. However, the development of flexible electronics is limited in further applications due to low positioning accuracy, the complex process, and low pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,611 Views
15 Pages

5 July 2022

Metal additive manufacturing (AM) processes, viz laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF), are becoming an increasingly popular manufacturing tool for a range of industries. The powder material used in L-PBF is costly, and it is rare for a single batch of pow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,646 Views
17 Pages

Identification of Type-H-like Blood Vessels in a Dynamic and Controlled Model of Osteogenesis in Rabbit Calvarium

  • Laurine Marger,
  • Nicolas Liaudet,
  • Susanne S. Scherrer,
  • Nicolo-Constantino Brembilla,
  • Olivier Preynat-Seauve,
  • Daniel Manoil,
  • Mustapha Mekki and
  • Stéphane Durual

5 July 2022

Angiogenesis and bone regeneration are closely interconnected processes. Whereas type-H blood vessels are abundantly found in the osteogenic zones during endochondral long bone development, their presence in flat bones’ development involving in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,403 Views
15 Pages

Development of Wide-Angle Short-Wave Pass Thin Film Based on the Ultra-Thin Silicate Glass

  • Xiuhua Fu,
  • Suotao Dong,
  • Shifu Xiong,
  • Cheng Li and
  • Xiaodong Chen

5 July 2022

With the rapid development of laser medicine, there are higher requirements placed on the performance of optical components in various medical systems. This paper is aimed at exploring the critical optical devices of medical equipment for treating pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,975 Views
12 Pages

5 July 2022

Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are known to be practical and cost-effective devices for storing electric energy. LIBs have a low energy density, which calls for the development of new anode materials. The Prussian blue analog (PBA) is iden...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,621 Views
12 Pages

Precipitation Evolution in the Austenitic Heat-Resistant Steel HR3C upon Creep at 700 °C and 750 °C

  • Liming Xu,
  • Yinsheng He,
  • Yeonkwan Kang,
  • Jine-sung Jung and
  • Keesam Shin

5 July 2022

HR3C (25Cr-20Ni-Nb-N) is a key material used in heat exchangers in supercritical power plants. Its creep properties and microstructural evolution has been extensively studied at or below 650 °C. The precipitation evolution in HR3C steel after cre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,732 Views
11 Pages

Colossal Permittivity Characteristics of (Nb, Si) Co-Doped TiO2 Ceramics

  • Hicham Mahfoz Kotb,
  • Adil Alshoaibi,
  • Javed Mazher,
  • Nagih M. Shaalan and
  • Mohamad M. Ahmad

5 July 2022

(Nb5+, Si4+) co-doped TiO2 (NSTO) ceramics with the compositions (Nb0.5Si0.5)xTi1−xO2, x = 0, 0.025, 0.050 and 0.1 were prepared with a solid-state reaction technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns and Raman spectra confirmed that the tetrag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,368 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2022

β-tricalcium phosphate is a promising bone graft substitute material with biocompatibility and high osteoinductivity. However, research on the ideal degradation and absorption for better clinical application remains a challenge. Now, we focus on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,482 Views
18 Pages

Apparent Molecular Weight Distributions in Bituminous Binders

  • Giovanni Polacco,
  • Miriam Cappello,
  • Giacomo Cuciniello and
  • Sara Filippi

5 July 2022

Molecular weight distributions are widely used to evaluate the effects of aging or modifiers in bituminous binders. As with polymers, the most common techniques to obtain the distributions can be subdivided into two main groups, depending on whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,328 Views
14 Pages

5 July 2022

The flotation separation (FS) of both scheelite and calcite minerals with similar physicochemical properties remains challenging, since the Ca active sites exist on their surfaces. The present work investigated the effects of different addition point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,031 Views
13 Pages

4 July 2022

In this study, metal inert gas welding (MIG) was applied to 4 mm thick 6005A-T6 aluminum alloy welding. Compared with other parts, the hardness of the weld zone (WZ) was the lowest, about 67 HV. There was the Softening in WZ, which might make WZ the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,074 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2022

This study built theoretical and practical models to evaluate the corrosion resistance of concrete for coastal offshore structures in Vietnam. A mathematical model was developed in the form of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,813 Views
22 Pages

4 July 2022

In this study, the safe critical temperature that can be tolerated by CFRP tendons under normal working conditions was derived through tensile tests at room and high temperatures. Next, the times required to reach a safe critical temperature for CFRP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,294 Views
22 Pages

The Effect of Sibunit Carbon Surface Modification with Diazonium Tosylate Salts of Pd and Pd-Au Catalysts on Furfural Hydrogenation

  • Dmitrii German,
  • Ekaterina Kolobova,
  • Ekaterina Pakrieva,
  • Sónia A. C. Carabineiro,
  • Elizaveta Sviridova,
  • Sergey Perevezentsev,
  • Shahram Alijani,
  • Alberto Villa,
  • Laura Prati and
  • Alexey Pestryakov
  • + 2 authors

4 July 2022

Herein, we investigated the effect of the support modification (Sibunit carbon) with diazonium salts of Pd and Pd-Au catalysts on furfural hydrogenation under 5 bars of H2 and 50 °C. To this end, the surface of Sibunit (Cp) was modified with buty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,379 Views
12 Pages

Proposal for Some Affordable Laboratory Biofilm Reactors and Their Critical Evaluations from Practical Viewpoints

  • Hikonaru Kudara,
  • Hideyuki Kanematsu,
  • Dana M. Barry,
  • Akiko Ogawa,
  • Takeshi Kogo,
  • Hidekazu Miura,
  • Risa Kawai,
  • Nobumitsu Hirai,
  • Takehito Kato and
  • Michiko Yoshitake

4 July 2022

Biofilms are a result of bacterial activities and are found everywhere. They often form on metal surfaces and on the surfaces of polymeric compounds. Biofilms are sticky and mostly consist of water. They have a strong resistance to antimicrobial agen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,936 Views
23 Pages

Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics Assessment of a Gas Turbine Vane

  • Blanca Orenes Moreno,
  • Andrea Bessone,
  • Simone Solazzi,
  • Federico Vanti,
  • Francesco Bagnera,
  • Andrea Riva and
  • Daniele Botto

4 July 2022

This work assesses the crack propagation at the most critical point of a second stage of a gas turbine blade by means of linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM). The most critical zone where the crack may nucleate, due to a combination of thermo-mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,993 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Energy Analysis of Projectiles during Ricochetting Using a Thermal Camera

  • Marcin Jasinski,
  • Krzysztof Szczurowski,
  • Adam Wisniewski,
  • Przemyslaw Badurowicz,
  • Tadeusz Bartkowiak and
  • Norbert Tusnio

4 July 2022

This paper presents the results of a study of the hazards of ground ignition and/or explosion when various small-calibre projectiles struck various solid materials placed on a test stand in environments at risk of ignition (fire) or explosion (ricoch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,047 Views
14 Pages

4 July 2022

In this study, we investigated the viscosity, squeeze-film damping, and a SiC-based capacitive micro-accelerometer in rarefied air. A specific expression for the effective viscosity coefficient of the air was derived, and when the air pressure drops...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,765 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2022

Dynamic compressive tests of sand under passive confining pressure were carried out using a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) setup. The dynamic response, energy dissipation and particle-breaking behaviors of sand subjected to high-speed impact wer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,670 Views
20 Pages

4 July 2022

Exploring impressively effective dielectric nanofluids for transformers to improve dielectric strength and thermal stability is indispensable. It is crucial to determine the modification mechanism of dispersed nanomaterials in insulating oil for oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,687 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2022

Objective: To investigate the effect on zirconia surface of the post-fabrication surface treatments on the morphological characteristics and mechanical properties of CAD/CAM milled dental zirconia specimens as well as to identify the critical paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,707 Views
13 Pages

4 July 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of different repair procedures on the repair bond strength of bulk-fill and nanohybrid resin composites after different aging periods. The resin composite blocks (8 × 8 × 4 mm3) were prep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,335 Views
12 Pages

4 July 2022

In this work, pineapple peel (PP) was reused as a precursor in biochar (BC) production at elevated temperatures (i.e., 500–900 °C) for residence times of 0–60 min. The findings showed that pyrolysis temperature and residence time play...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,554 Views
21 Pages

4 July 2022

The article presents selected types of phase change materials (PCM) and their properties in terms of applications in various fields of science such as construction and concrete technology. The aim of the article is to present a comparative analysis b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,879 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Tool Pin Geometry and Speed on the Mechanical Properties of the Bobbin Tool Friction Stir Processed AA1050

  • Mohamed M. Z. Ahmed,
  • Mohamed M. El-Sayed Seleman,
  • Rana G. Eid,
  • Ibrahim Albaijan and
  • Kamel Touileb

4 July 2022

AA1050 plates of 8 mm thickness were processed via bobbin-tool friction stir processing technique at a constant rotation speed of 600 rpm and different travel speeds ranging from 50 to 300 mm/min using three-pin geometries of triangle, square, and cy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,978 Views
24 Pages

Study on Performance of Retarded Composite Semi-Rigid Base Mixed with Rubber Powder

  • Zhenxia Li,
  • Tengteng Guo,
  • Yuanzhao Chen,
  • Yunpeng Wang,
  • Yanyan Chen,
  • Qingyun He,
  • Xiao Yang and
  • Jing Wang

4 July 2022

In order to solve the problem of poor crack resistance and frost resistance of semi-rigid base, rubber powder and retarder were added to a semi-rigid base mixture. First, 61 mixing ratios were determined. Then, through the unconfined compressive stre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,126 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2022

The temporal variation in terms of the “time-to-failure” parameter of the recordings of the electrical resistance and the acoustic emissions from concurrent measurements in three cement mortar specimens of prismatic shape that were subjec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,485 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2022

The durability of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) is a worldwide concern in structural engineering. As an important part of the strengthened beam, the performance of the CFRP–concrete inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,247 Views
11 Pages

4 July 2022

The article presents research on using the adsorption process of aldrin (a chloro-organic pesticide that most often occurs in the environment near expired pesticide burials). The research used three sorbents: two activated carbons and compost from se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,350 Views
11 Pages

4 July 2022

This paper studies the yield behavior of a woven carbon-fiber-reinforced silicon-matrix (C/SiC) composite under dynamic tensile loading. Experiments were carried out to obtain the tensile properties of the C/SiC composite at a strain rate range of 2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,887 Views
14 Pages

Two-Layer Rubber-Based Composite Material and UHMWPE with High Wear Resistance

  • Afanasy A. Dyakonov,
  • Andrey P. Vasilev,
  • Sakhayana N. Danilova,
  • Aitalina A. Okhlopkova,
  • Praskovia N. Tarasova,
  • Nadezhda N. Lazareva,
  • Alexander A. Ushkanov,
  • Aleksei G. Tuisov,
  • Anatoly K. Kychkin and
  • Pavel V. Vinokurov

4 July 2022

The aim of the study is the development of two-layer materials based on ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and isoprene rubber (IR) depending on the vulcanization accelerators (2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT), diphenylguanidine (DPG), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,177 Views
14 Pages

4 July 2022

Bolted joints are commonly used for assembling carbon fiber/resin composite structures. Since drilling may generate defects at hole edges which affect mechanical properties, it is of great engineering significance to develop proper repair methods to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,999 Views
18 Pages

3 July 2022

Modified chitosan has been widely used for heavy metals removal during the last few decades. In this research, the study was focused on the effect of modified chitosan particles after grafting with heterocyclic constituent for enhancing the sorption...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944