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Foods, Volume 12, Issue 7

2023 April-1 - 208 articles

Cover Story: To feed a world population of 9.3 billion, by 2050, more sustainable alternative protein sources have been sought. Alternative plant proteins are an emerging area for food and feed purposes since they may offer the nutritional requirements of protein and essential amino acids, with a lower carbon footprint and less water use compared to animal production, contributing to the world’s plant biodiversity and animal welfare. A future sustainable diet should rely on biodiversity, including legumes, cereals, and other protein sources, e.g., nuts, seeds, mushrooms, and macro- and microalgae. Among alternative protein sources, grain legumes (e.g., beans, lentils, chickpea, grass pea, fava beans, and pea) have huge versatility, being adjusted to the most diverse cultural and food habits worldwide. View this paper
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Articles (208)

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,817 Views
13 Pages

Characterization of the Aroma Profiles of Guangdong Black Teas Using Non-Targeted Metabolomics

  • Qiushuang Wang,
  • Dandan Qin,
  • Xiaohui Jiang,
  • Kaixing Fang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Chendong Pan,
  • Erdong Ni,
  • Hongjian Li and
  • Hualing Wu
  • + 1 author

6 April 2023

Guangdong black teas have diverse flavors and aromas. To explore the molecular basis of these aromas, we extracted and analyzed the volatile flavor compounds of 31 black tea samples from 7 districts (Yingde, Luokeng, Renhua, Meizhou, Chaozhou, Liansh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,812 Views
13 Pages

Epicatechin Inhibited Lipid Oxidation and Protein Lipoxidation in a Fish Oil-Fortified Dairy Mimicking System

  • Zhenghao Lian,
  • Jiahui Han,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Wenhua Yao,
  • Xiaoying Niu,
  • Mingfeng Xu,
  • Jun Xu and
  • Qin Zhu

6 April 2023

In this study, a typical tea polyphenol epicatechin (EC) was investigated for its impact on the oxidative stability of whey protein isolate (WPI) in a fish oil-fortified emulsion. The oil-in-water emulsion system consisted of fish oil (1%, w/w), WPI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,980 Views
16 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Vasorelaxant Effects Induced by an Aqueous Aged Black Garlic Extract Supplemented with Vitamins D, C, and B12 on Cardiovascular System

  • Lucia Recinella,
  • Maria Loreta Libero,
  • Valentina Citi,
  • Annalisa Chiavaroli,
  • Alma Martelli,
  • Roberta Foligni,
  • Cinzia Mannozzi,
  • Alessandra Acquaviva,
  • Simonetta Di Simone and
  • Sheila Leone
  • + 7 authors

6 April 2023

Multiple studies demonstrated biological activities of aged black garlic, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cardioprotective effects. We aimed to investigate the protective effects of an aged black garlic water extract (ABGE) alone or in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,985 Views
21 Pages

Utilising Spent Tea Leaves Powder as Functional Ingredient to Enhance the Quality of Non-Gluten Shortbread Cookies

  • Wee Yin Koh,
  • Xiao Xian Lim,
  • Thuan Chew Tan,
  • Hasmadi Mamat,
  • Rovina Kobun and
  • Babak Rasti

6 April 2023

The increasing prevalence of gluten-related disorders has led to higher consumer demand for convenient, gluten-free bakery products with health-promoting properties. In this study, non-gluten shortbread cookies were incorporated with various kinds of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,908 Views
17 Pages

Purification and Characterization of the Enzyme Fucoidanase from Cobetia amphilecti Utilizing Fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida

  • Shu Liu,
  • Qiukuan Wang,
  • Zhenwen Shao,
  • Qi Liu,
  • Yunhai He,
  • Dandan Ren,
  • Hong Yang and
  • Xiang Li

6 April 2023

Fucoidanase is an unstable enzyme with high specificity that requires a large about of time to screen it from microorganisms. In this study, enzymatic hydrolysis was used to produce low-molecular-weight fucoidan from microorganisms via the degradatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,432 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

A novel food-grade, particles-based Pickering emulsion (PE) was prepared from a marine source. Yellow stripe trevally is an under-utilized species. The use of its muscle protein as solid food-grade particles for the preparation of a Pickering emulsio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,087 Views
12 Pages

Consumer Attitude towards Genetically Modified Foods in Iran: Application of Three-Dimensional Model of Corporate Social Responsibility

  • Morteza Akbari,
  • Zahra Fozouni Ardekani,
  • Giovanni Pino,
  • Naser Valizadeh,
  • Mostafa Karbasioun and
  • Hamid Padash

6 April 2023

Although GM food production is considered an important strategy to meet the growing food needs of the population around the world, a majority of the GM food consumers express doubts about purchasing and eating them. However, it can be argued that con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,287 Views
16 Pages

Molecular Docking Revealed the Potential Anti-Oxidative Stress Mechanism of the Walnut Polypeptide on HT22 Cells

  • Zijie Zhang,
  • Yuting Shang,
  • Siting Li,
  • Zhou Chen,
  • Junxia Xia,
  • Yiling Tian,
  • Yingmin Jia and
  • Aijin Ma

6 April 2023

The preparation of novel antioxidant peptides from food raw materials is one of the research focuses, but there are fewer studies on the preparation of antioxidant peptides from walnut meal, a by-product of processing walnuts. This study analyzed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,206 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2023

This study involves the preparation of scale collagen peptides (SCPs) with whitening activity from silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and their characterization and peptide sequence identification. In this article, scanning electron microscopy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,316 Views
14 Pages

Dynamic Changes in Non-Volatile Components during Steamed Green Tea Manufacturing Based on Widely Targeted Metabolomic Analysis

  • Anhui Gui,
  • Shiwei Gao,
  • Pengcheng Zheng,
  • Zhihui Feng,
  • Panpan Liu,
  • Fei Ye,
  • Shengpeng Wang,
  • Jinjin Xue,
  • Jun Xiang and
  • Junfeng Yin
  • + 1 author

6 April 2023

Steamed green tea has unique characteristics that differ from other green teas. However, the alteration patterns of non-volatile metabolites during steamed green tea processing are not fully understood. In this study, a widely targeted metabolomic me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,581 Views
17 Pages

6 April 2023

China experiences a serious shortage of soybean supplies and relies heavily on international trade with high vulnerability and large uncertainty, which maybe sows food security risks. It is of great significance to analyze the structural evolution of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,544 Views
25 Pages

From Waste to Taste: Application of Fermented Spent Rootlet Ingredients in a Bread System

  • Emma Neylon,
  • Laura Nyhan,
  • Emanuele Zannini,
  • Aylin W. Sahin and
  • Elke K. Arendt

6 April 2023

The process of upcycling and incorporating food by-products into food systems as functional ingredients has become a central focus of research. Barley rootlets (BR) are a by-product of the malting and brewing industries that can be valorised using la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,699 Views
13 Pages

High Genetic Diversity and Virulence Potential in Bacillus cereus sensu lato Isolated from Milk and Cheeses in Apulia Region, Southern Italy

  • Angelica Bianco,
  • Giovanni Normanno,
  • Loredana Capozzi,
  • Laura Del Sambro,
  • Laura Di Fato,
  • Angela Miccolupo,
  • Pietro Di Taranto,
  • Marta Caruso,
  • Fiorenza Petruzzi and
  • Antonio Parisi
  • + 1 author

6 April 2023

The Bacillus cereus group includes species that act as food-borne pathogens causing diarrheal and emetic symptoms. They are widely distributed and can be found in various foods. In this study, out of 550 samples of milk and cheeses, 139 (25.3%) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,064 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2023

This study reports the possibility of obtaining sugar-free WPI-based macarons with erythritol addition. The whey protein isolate (WPI) solution (20%, w/v) was whipped, and erythritol was added to the foam at concentrations of 20, 40, and 60 g, with 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,321 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2023

To evaluate the flavor characteristics of Chinese bayberry alcoholic beverages, fermented bayberry wine (FBW) and integrated bayberry wine (IBW) were investigated for their volatile and soluble profiles using HS-SPME GC–MS and UHPLC Q-TOF and w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,240 Views
15 Pages

6 April 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effects of different black garlic (BG) levels (1%, 2% and 3%) on quality characteristics of a semi-dry fermented sausage (heat-treated sucuk). In addition, the effect of cooking time (0, 1 or 3...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
11,783 Views
21 Pages

Plant-Based Milk Alternatives in Child Nutrition

  • Marco Brusati,
  • Luciana Baroni,
  • Gianluca Rizzo,
  • Francesca Giampieri and
  • Maurizio Battino

6 April 2023

Plant-based milk alternatives can be distinguished in two main categories, differing in production processes and regulation: plant-based formulas and plant-based drinks. They are now a widely accepted class of products on the international market. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
14,559 Views
34 Pages

5 April 2023

In recent years, brewer’s spent grain (BSG) has gained attention as a plant-based protein source because it occurs in large quantities as a by-product of beer brewing. BSG can contribute to future food requirements and support the development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,826 Views
17 Pages

5 April 2023

In this study, cooked brown rice (BR), germinated brown rice (GBR), fermented brown rice (FBR) and white rice (WR) were prepared by traditional cooking techniques, and extruded brown rice (EBR) was obtained by extrusion processing technology. The nut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,041 Views
21 Pages

Protective Cultures in Food Products: From Science to Market

  • Sebastian W. Fischer and
  • Fritz Titgemeyer

5 April 2023

An ultimate goal in food production is to guarantee food safety and security. Fermented food products benefit from the intrinsic capabilities of the applied starter cultures as they produce organic acids and bactericidal compounds such as hydrogen pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,292 Views
17 Pages

Improved Food-Processing Techniques to Reduce Isoflavones in Soy-Based Foodstuffs

  • Souad Bensaada,
  • François Chabrier,
  • Pascal Ginisty,
  • Carine Ferrand,
  • Gabriele Peruzzi,
  • Marc Valat and
  • Catherine Bennetau-Pelissero

5 April 2023

Soy is a growing protein source; however, the isoflavones it contains are of concern, as they exhibit estrogenic activities whose toxicological limits might be exceeded. Reducing their concentrations to safe levels while preserving nutritional qualit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,743 Views
26 Pages

5 April 2023

Sulphur shelf fungus (Laetiporus sulphureus) has so far been largely underestimated as a potential raw material for the food industry. Many studies have demonstrated that the extracts obtained from this mushroom and some of their components have posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,376 Views
15 Pages

How to Effectively Reduce Honey Adulteration in China: An Analysis Based on Evolutionary Game Theory

  • Xiao-Wei Zhang,
  • Letian Xu,
  • Si-Yi Wang,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Derek W. Dunn,
  • Xiaoping Yu and
  • Xinping Ye

5 April 2023

Apiculture has been greatly developed in recent years in China. Beekeeping cooperatives and honey manufacturing enterprises have increased rapidly. As a result, a variety of honey products have entered the market, adding vitality to the food economy;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,822 Views
23 Pages

Antioxidant Capacity and Phenolics Profile of Portuguese Traditional Cultivars of Apples and Pears and Their By-Products: On the Way to Newer Applications

  • João David Teixeira,
  • Ana Rita Soares Mateus,
  • Claudia Sanchez,
  • Pier Parpot,
  • Carina Almeida and
  • Ana Sanches Silva

5 April 2023

Pears (Pyrus communis L.) and apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) are two of the most popular fruits worldwide. The phenolic compounds they offer are associated with human health benefits due to their antioxidant properties. Since these fruits’ by-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,097 Views
13 Pages

5 April 2023

Recently, meat scientists have developed an innovative amino acid-based alternative meat curing system (AAACS). However, consumer skepticism toward novel foods presents challenges regarding the acceptance of food innovations like the AAACS. Effective...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,846 Views
14 Pages

5 April 2023

Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) skins, as filleting byproduct, were developed into a crispy snack food via air-frying. Consumers rated catfish skin chips (CSC) across sensory modalities (9-point hedonic scales, a just-about-right scale, and “yes/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,843 Views
14 Pages

NH2-MIL-125(Ti)/Reduced Graphene Oxide Enhanced Electrochemical Detection of Fenitrothion in Agricultural Products

  • Zaixi Shu,
  • Yue Zou,
  • Xuyue Wu,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Yafang Shen,
  • Anhong Xiao,
  • Shuo Duan,
  • Fuwei Pi,
  • Xiaodan Liu and
  • Huang Dai
  • + 1 author

4 April 2023

The abuse of organophosphate pesticides causes serious threats to human health, which threatens approximately 3 million people and leads to more than 2000 deaths each year. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the residue of fenitrothion (FT) in e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,403 Views
18 Pages

4 April 2023

Spent grain is the solid fraction remaining after wort removal. It is nutritionally rich, composed of fibers—mainly hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin—proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals, and must be managed properly. Spent grain i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,966 Views
17 Pages

Role and Mechanism of Cold Plasma in Inactivating Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris in Apple Juice

  • Hao Ding,
  • Tiecheng Wang,
  • Yuhan Sun,
  • Yuxiang Zhang,
  • Jianping Wei,
  • Rui Cai,
  • Chunfeng Guo,
  • Yahong Yuan and
  • Tianli Yue

4 April 2023

A. acidoterrestris has been identified as the target bacterium in fruit juice production due to its high resistance to standard heat treatment. Multiple studies have shown that cold plasma can effectively inactivate pathogenic and spoilage microorgan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,759 Views
10 Pages

4 April 2023

A recently identified broiler myopathy known as wooden breast (WB) is predominantly found in the pectoralis major muscle of fast-growing broiler hybrids and is causing significant losses to the poultry industry. The aim of this study was to investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,166 Views
17 Pages

Valorisation of Wasted Immature Tomato to Innovative Fermented Functional Foods

  • Nelson Pereira,
  • Mahsa Farrokhi,
  • Manuela Vida,
  • Manuela Lageiro,
  • Ana Cristina Ramos,
  • Margarida C. Vieira,
  • Carla Alegria,
  • Elsa M. Gonçalves and
  • Marta Abreu

4 April 2023

In this study, the lactic fermentation of immature tomatoes as a tool for food ingredient production was evaluated as a circular economy-oriented alternative for valorising industrial tomatoes that are unsuitable for processing and which have wasted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,609 Views
16 Pages

Capsaicin Rich Low-Fat Salad Dressing: Improvement of Rheological and Sensory Properties and Emulsion and Oxidative Stability

  • Esra Avci,
  • Zeynep Hazal Tekin-Cakmak,
  • Muhammed Ozgolet,
  • Salih Karasu,
  • Muhammed Zahid Kasapoglu,
  • Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan and
  • Osman Sagdic

4 April 2023

This study aimed to investigate the potential use of cold-pressed hot pepper seed oil by-product (HPOB) in a low-fat salad dressing to improve its rheological properties, emulsion, and oxidative stability. The total phenolic content (TPC), the 2,2-Di...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,506 Views
12 Pages

Protective Effect of Glycomacropeptide on the Inflammatory Response of U937 Macrophages

  • Laura Elena Córdova-Dávalos,
  • Daniel Cervantes-García,
  • Maria Fernanda Ballona-Alba,
  • Alejandra Santos-López,
  • Alma Saraí Esquivel-Basaldúa,
  • Pamela Gallegos-Alcalá,
  • Mariela Jiménez and
  • Eva Salinas

4 April 2023

Macrophages play crucial roles in inflammation and oxidative stress associated with noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and cancer. Glycomacropeptide (GMP) is a bioactive peptide derived from milk κ-casein that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,772 Views
20 Pages

Microbial and Biochemical Profile of Different Types of Greek Table Olives

  • Niki Mougiou,
  • Antiopi Tsoureki,
  • Spyros Didos,
  • Ioanna Bouzouka,
  • Sofia Michailidou and
  • Anagnostis Argiriou

4 April 2023

Analysis of table olives microbiome using next-generation sequencing has enriched the available information about the microbial community composition of this popular fermented food. In this study, 16S and 18S rRNA sequencing was performed on table ol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,924 Views
19 Pages

Evaluating the Chemical Hazards in Wine Production Associated with Climate Change

  • Constantin Nechita,
  • Andreea Maria Iordache,
  • Cezara Voica,
  • Diana Costinel,
  • Oana Romina Botoran,
  • Diana Ionela Popescu and
  • Niculina Sonia Șuvar

4 April 2023

The climate warming trend challenges the chemical risk associated with wine production worldwide. The present study investigated the possible difference between chemical wine profile during the drought year 2012 compared to the post-drought year 2013...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,727 Views
13 Pages

4 April 2023

The effect of 100% oxygen (O2)-modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on the quality improvement of fresh-cut broccoli stored at 4 °C for 15 days was investigated in this study. The results indicated that, compared to the control group conditions, 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,751 Views
13 Pages

4 April 2023

The extrusion process may influence the nutritional profiles of carbohydrate-rich food ingredients, including the glycemic index (GI) and antioxidant capacity. This study aimed to evaluate the nutritional profile of extruded purple sweet potato (EPSP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,830 Views
15 Pages

Formation and Characterization of Self-Assembled Rice Protein Hydrolysate Nanoparticles as Soy Isoflavone Delivery Systems

  • Haoran Mo,
  • Xiuwen Chen,
  • Bo Cui,
  • Yangling Chen,
  • Maolong Chen,
  • Zhou Xu,
  • Li Wen,
  • Yunhui Cheng and
  • Ye Jiao

4 April 2023

In this study, soy isoflavones-loaded nanoparticles were prepared using rice proteins (RPs) hydrolyzed by four types of enzyme (alcalase, neutrase, trypsin, and flavorzyme). After optimizing the preparation conditions, the encapsulation efficiency (E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,994 Views
22 Pages

4 April 2023

Hybrid products could help bridge the gap as new alternative diets emerge in response to the demand for less animal protein, while recent studies suggest that the Western population is not yet ready to fully embrace an alternative protein-based diet....

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,979 Views
27 Pages

Progress and Prospective of the Industrial Development and Applications of Eco-Friendly Colorants: An Insight into Environmental Impact and Sustainability Issues

  • A. Annam Renita,
  • Tejal K. Gajaria,
  • S. Sathish,
  • J. Aravind Kumar,
  • D. Shanthana Lakshmi,
  • Joanna Kujawa and
  • Wojciech Kujawski

3 April 2023

Color is the prime feature directly associated with the consumer’s attraction and choice of their food. The flavor, safety, and nutritional value of any food product are directly associated with the food color. Natural and synthetic colorants (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,279 Views
18 Pages

3 April 2023

While the Mediterranean diet (MD) is championed as a healthy and sustainable dietary pattern, the NOVA classification is discussed as a tool to identify ultra-processed foods and further specify healthy food choices. We tested whether the NOVA System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,070 Views
11 Pages

3 April 2023

It is widely acknowledged that casein is an important allergenic protein in milk which may cause danger to customers. The identification and confirmation of caseins through mass spectrometry requires the selection of suitable characteristic peptides....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,966 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2023

In an increasingly diversified global market, milk of minor dairy species has gained interest as a novel and premium source of nutrition. Relative to the major dairy species, much is lacking in our understanding of red deer (Cervus elaphus) milk. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,164 Views
15 Pages

Quality Characteristics of Rice-Based Ice Creams with Different Amylose Contents

  • Gi-Un Seong,
  • Ji-Yoon Kim,
  • Jung-Soo Kim,
  • Sae-Ul Jeong,
  • Jun-Hyeon Cho,
  • Ji-Yoon Lee,
  • Sais-Beul Lee,
  • Nkulu-Rolly Kabange,
  • Dong-Soo Park and
  • Ju-Won Kang
  • + 1 author

3 April 2023

Ice cream consumption has increased over the years. In this study, we investigated the potential of using rice varieties with varying amylose contents for ice cream production. We analyzed the physical and chemical properties and sensory quality char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,165 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2023

Bacteria in planktonic and biofilm forms exhibit different phenotypic properties. In this study, the phenotypic traits and probiotic functions of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Y42 in planktonic and biofilm forms were assessed. After 36 h of static cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,379 Views
15 Pages

3 April 2023

Plants have been recognized as renewable and sustainable sources of proteins. However, plant protein extraction is challenged by the plant’s recalcitrant cell wall. The conventional extraction methods make use of non-reusable strong alkali chem...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,832 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Non-Enzymatic Browning and Lipid Oxidation on Color of Ready-to-Eat Abalone during Accelerated Storage and Its Control

  • Yingchen Fan,
  • Manman Yu,
  • Deyang Li,
  • Guanhua Zhao,
  • Min Zhang,
  • Zonghan Wang,
  • Yuxin Liu and
  • Dayong Zhou

3 April 2023

The deepening of color of ready-to-eat (RTE) abalone during storage leads to sensory quality degradation, which seriously affects the shelf life of products and consumers’ purchasing desire. The goal of this study is to look into the causes of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2023

Defatted chickpea flour (DCF), a rich source of protein and starch, is frequently utilized in the food industry. Two crucial methods of modifying food materials are high-pressure homogenization (HPH) and heat treatment (HT). This study investigates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,217 Views
32 Pages

Applicability of LC-QToF and Microscopical Tools in Combating the Sophisticated, Economically Motivated Adulteration of Poppy Seeds

  • Bharathi Avula,
  • Kumar Katragunta,
  • Sebastian John Adams,
  • Yan-Hong Wang,
  • Amar G. Chittiboyina and
  • Ikhlas A. Khan

3 April 2023

Morphine and codeine are the two principal opiates found in the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) and are therapeutically used for pain management. Poppy seeds with low opiates are primarily used for culinary purposes due to their nutritional and s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,862 Views
17 Pages

Basic Hazard Control Plan for Small Wild Ungulates Slaughtered for Meat Production

  • Davies Veli Nkosi,
  • Johan Leon Bekker and
  • Louwrens Christiaan Hoffman

3 April 2023

Animal slaughter plans and related activities must not increase the number of hazards in meat. In their nature, these processes must reduce possible hazards to minimum or acceptable levels. This is a generally accepted concept worldwide; hence, autho...

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Foods - ISSN 2304-8158