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Batteries, Volume 10, Issue 4

2024 April - 31 articles

Cover Story: As batteries contain a number of potentially harmful components, and thermal-runaway-induced battery incidents involve complex and potentially multistage fume emissions (containing both gas and particles), the potential effects of fire run-off waters on the environment should be assessed carefully. The experiments presented in this paper focus on analyzing the composition of run-off waters used to spray NMC Li-ion modules under thermal runaway, while the article as a whole highlights that water used for firefighting is likely to contain many metals, including Ni, Mn, Co, Li, and Al, mixed with other carbonaceous species (e.g., soot and tarballs), and sometimes undecomposed solvents used in the electrolyte. The extrapolation of pollutant concentrations compared with PNEC values demonstrated that, for large-scale incidents, run-off water could be potentially hazardous to the environment. View this paper
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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,476 Views
32 Pages

In large-capacity energy storage systems, instructions are decomposed typically using an equalized power distribution strategy, where clusters/modules operate at the same power and durations. When dispatching shifts from stable single conditions to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,832 Views
20 Pages

The propagation of thermal runaway in a battery system is safety-critical in almost every application, such as electric vehicles or home storage. Abuse models can help to undestand propagation mechanisms and assist in designing safe battery systems,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
27,412 Views
22 Pages

Energy storage systems are essential in modern energy infrastructure, addressing efficiency, power quality, and reliability challenges in DC/AC power systems. Recognized for their indispensable role in ensuring grid stability and seamless integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,982 Views
10 Pages

Here, the time dependence of the interfacial resistance for Li/polyethylene oxide (PEO)-Li(CF3SO2)2N (LiTFSI)-LiPF6/LiCoO2 cells was measured to investigate the stabilization effect of LiPF6 on the interface between a solid polymer electrolyte (SPE)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,259 Views
16 Pages

A Novel Feature Engineering-Based SOH Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Battery with Downgraded Laboratory Data

  • Jinyu Wang,
  • Caiping Zhang,
  • Xiangfeng Meng,
  • Linjing Zhang,
  • Xu Li and
  • Weige Zhang

Accurate estimation of lithium-ion battery state of health (SOH) can effectively improve the operational safety of electric vehicles and optimize the battery operation strategy. However, previous SOH estimation algorithms developed based on high-prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,645 Views
30 Pages

Energy management in the residential sector contributes to energy system dispatching and security with the optimal use of renewable energy systems (RES) and energy storage systems (ESSs) and by utilizing the main grid based on its state. This work fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,049 Views
13 Pages

Second-life applications for lithium-ion batteries offer the industry opportunities to defer recycling costs, enhance economic value, and reduce environmental impacts. An accurate prognosis of the remaining useful life (RUL) is essential for ensuring...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,487 Views
12 Pages

Li-Ion Battery Thermal Characterization for Thermal Management Design

  • Aron Saxon,
  • Chuanbo Yang,
  • Shriram Santhanagopalan,
  • Matthew Keyser and
  • Andrew Colclasure

Battery design efforts often prioritize enhancing the energy density of the active materials and their utilization. However, optimizing thermal management systems at both the cell and pack levels is also key to achieving mission-relevant battery desi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,650 Views
24 Pages

While lithium metal is highly desired as a next-generation battery material due to its theoretically highest capacity and lowest electrode potential, its practical application has been impeded by stability issues such as dendrite formation and short...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,585 Views
15 Pages

Pure and (Sn or Mg) Doped GeFe2O4 as Anodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Marco Ambrosetti,
  • Irene Quinzeni,
  • Alessandro Girella,
  • Vittorio Berbenni,
  • Benedetta Albini,
  • Pietro Galinetto,
  • Michela Sturini and
  • Marcella Bini

GeFe2O4 (GFO) is a germanium mineral whose spinel crystal structure determines its interesting functional properties. Recently, it was proposed for application as an anode for Sodium and Lithium-Ion Batteries (SIBs and LIBs) thanks to its combined co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,467 Views
13 Pages

Early Investigations on Electrolyte Mixing Issues in Large Flow Battery Tanks

  • Andrea Trovò,
  • Pablo A. Prieto-Díaz,
  • Nicolò Zatta,
  • Francesco Picano and
  • Massimo Guarnieri

Most investigations on flow batteries (FBs) make the assumption of perfectly mixed electrolytes inside the tanks without estimating their likelihood, while specific analyses are missing in the literature. This paper presents a pioneering investigatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,261 Views
9 Pages

For all-solid-state batteries, the particle size distribution of the solid electrolyte is a critical factor. Small particles are preferred to obtain a high active mass loading of cathode active material and a small porosity in composite cathodes. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,905 Views
13 Pages

Controlling Algorithm of Reconfigurable Battery for State of Charge Balancing Using Amortized Q-Learning

  • Dominic Karnehm,
  • Wolfgang Bliemetsrieder,
  • Sebastian Pohlmann and
  • Antje Neve

In the context of the electrification of the mobility sector, smart algorithms have to be developed to control battery packs. Smart and reconfigurable batteries are a promising alternative to conventional battery packs and offer new possibilities for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,840 Views
22 Pages

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, despite their prevalence, face issues of resource scarcity and environmental concerns, prompting the search for alternative technologies. This study addresses the need to assess and identify viable metal-ion battery al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,159 Views
21 Pages

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in modern society as important energy storage devices due to their high energy density, rechargeable performance, and light weight. However, the capacity and performance of lithium-ion batteries gradually degrade...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,601 Views
24 Pages

Thermal Analysis of a Fast Charger for Public Service Electric Vehicles Based on Supercapacitors

  • Joaquín F. Pedrayes,
  • María F. Quintana,
  • Gonzalo A. Orcajo,
  • Enrique E. Valdés Zaldivar,
  • Manuel G. Melero and
  • Manés F. Cabanas

The aging of supercapacitors (SCs) depends on several factors, with temperature being one of the most important. When this is high, degradation of the electrolyte occurs. The impurities generated in its decomposition reduce the accessibility of the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,407 Views
19 Pages

Aiming at the electrical safety problem of a high-voltage lithium-ion battery system caused by an arc, and based on the establishment of a battery arc fault experimental platform, the evolution law of safety caused by an arc in the negative terminal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,675 Views
32 Pages

A Novel Solver for an Electrochemical–Thermal Ageing Model of a Lithium-Ion Battery

  • Toshan Wickramanayake,
  • Mehrnaz Javadipour and
  • Kamyar Mehran

To estimate the state of health, charge, power, and safety (SoX) of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) in real time, battery management systems (BMSs) need accurate and efficient battery models. The full-order partial two-dimensional (P2D) model is a commo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,580 Views
15 Pages

Poly(vinyl benzoate)-b-poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium TFSI)-b-poly(vinyl benzoate) Triblock Copolymer Electrolytes for Sodium Batteries

  • Pierre L. Stigliano,
  • Antonela Gallastegui,
  • Carlos Villacis-Segovia,
  • Marco Amores,
  • Ajit Kumar,
  • Luke A. O’Dell,
  • Jian Fang,
  • David Mecerreyes,
  • Cristina Pozo-Gonzalo and
  • Maria Forsyth

Block copolymers (BCPs) as solid electrolytes for batteries are usually designed to have an ion-solvating block for ion conduction and an ionophobic block for providing mechanical strength. Here, we show a novel solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) for so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,980 Views
15 Pages

The aim of this study is to investigate new materials that can be employed as cathode hosts in Li-S batteries, which would be able to overcome the effect of the shuttling of soluble polysulfides and maximize the battery capacity and energy density. D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,942 Views
15 Pages

Aging Mechanism of Mn-Based Prussian Blue Cathode Material by Synchrotron 2D X-ray Fluorescence

  • Mariam Maisuradze,
  • Min Li,
  • Ilaria Carlomagno,
  • Mattia Gaboardi,
  • Giuliana Aquilanti,
  • Jasper Rikkert Plaisier and
  • Marco Giorgetti

The aging mechanism of 10% and 30% nickel-substituted manganese hexacyanoferrate cathode material in aqueous zinc-ion batteries has been explored through the advanced synchrotron-based two-dimensional X-ray fluorescence technique. Thanks to the two-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,856 Views
14 Pages

MnO2/AgNPs Composite as Flexible Electrode Material for Solid-State Hybrid Supercapacitor

  • Borislava Mladenova,
  • Mariela Dimitrova and
  • Antonia Stoyanova

A MnO2/AgNP nanocomposite was synthesized using a sonochemical method and investigated as an electrode material in a solid-state hybrid supercapacitor. Aquivion’s sodium and lithium electrolyte membrane serves as an electrolyte and separator. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,747 Views
12 Pages

Na4Fe3(PO4)2(P2O7)@C/Ti3C2Tx Hybrid Cathode Materials with Enhanced Performances for Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Ao Xiang,
  • Deyou Shi,
  • Peng Chen,
  • Zhongjun Li,
  • Quan Tu,
  • Dahui Liu,
  • Xiangguang Zhang,
  • Jun Lu,
  • Yan Jiang and
  • Pei Hu
  • + 1 author

Developing cost-effective cathode materials is conducive to accelerating the commercialization of sodium-ion batteries. Na4Fe3(PO4)2P2O7 (NFPP) has attracted extensive attention owning to its high theoretical capacity, stable structure, and low cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,026 Views
14 Pages

The demand for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is driven by environmental concerns and market growth, particularly in the transportation sector. The EU’s push for net-zero emissions and the European Green Deal accentuates the role of battery techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,996 Views
15 Pages

Postmortem Analysis of 18650 Graphite/LFP Cells in a Long-Term Aging Study for Second-Life Applications

  • William Wheeler,
  • Yann Bultel,
  • Pascal Venet,
  • Ali Sari and
  • Elie Riviere

Second-life applications for lithium-ion batteries offer industry opportunities to defer recycling costs, enhance economic value, and reduce environmental impacts. However, cells are affected by numerous aging phenomena which can lead to an accelerat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
16,759 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of Run-Off Waters Resulting from Lithium-Ion Battery Fire-Fighting Operations

  • Arnaud Bordes,
  • Arnaud Papin,
  • Guy Marlair,
  • Théo Claude,
  • Ahmad El-Masri,
  • Thierry Durussel,
  • Jean-Pierre Bertrand,
  • Benjamin Truchot and
  • Amandine Lecocq

As the use of Li-ion batteries is spreading, incidents in large energy storage systems (stationary storage containers, etc.) or in large-scale cell and battery storages (warehouses, recyclers, etc.), often leading to fire, are occurring on a regular...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,109 Views
15 Pages

Graphite anode materials and carbonate electrolyte have been the top choices for commercial lithium-ion batteries (LIBS) for a long time. However, the uneven deposition and stripping of lithium cause irreversible damage to the graphite structure, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,693 Views
16 Pages

While thermal runaway characterization and prediction is an important aspect of lithium-ion battery engineering and development, it is a requirement to ensure that a battery system can be safe under normal operations and during failure events. This s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,624 Views
53 Pages

Towards to Battery Digital Passport: Reviewing Regulations and Standards for Second-Life Batteries

  • Carlos Antônio Rufino Júnior,
  • Eleonora Riva Sanseverino,
  • Pierluigi Gallo,
  • Daniel Koch,
  • Sergej Diel,
  • Gero Walter,
  • Lluís Trilla,
  • Víctor J. Ferreira,
  • Gabriela Benveniste Pérez and
  • Hudson Zanin
  • + 3 authors

Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation harm the environment. In response to these environmental concerns, numerous countries encourage the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a more environmentally friendly option than traditional gasoline-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,186 Views
12 Pages

Freeze-Drying-Assisted Preparation of High-Compaction-Density LiMn0.69Co0.01Fe0.3PO4 Cathode Materials with High-Capacity and Long Life-Cycle for Lithium Ion Batteries

  • Shaojun Liu,
  • Jingang Zheng,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Hongyang Li,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Lixiang Li,
  • Baigang An,
  • Yuanhua Xiao and
  • Chengguo Sun

As a successor to LiFePO4, the research interest in LiMn1−yFeyPO4 has been sustained due to its higher working voltage and safety features. However, its further application is limited by the low compaction density caused by uncontrolled particl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,885 Views
19 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Thermal Management of a Large Format Pouch Battery Using Combination of CPCM and Liquid Cooling

  • Caiqi Xu,
  • Chao Ma,
  • Mohammad Souri,
  • Hadi Moztarzadeh,
  • Mohammad Nasr Esfahani,
  • Masoud Jabbari and
  • Elham Hosseinzadeh

As electric vehicles (EVs) gain market dominance, ensuring safety during the battery usage is crucial. This paper presents a new thermal management approach to address the battery heat accumulation challenge through a novel combination of composite p...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105