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77 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,699 Views
17 Pages

Motion Estimation and Hand Gesture Recognition-Based Human–UAV Interaction Approach in Real Time

  • Minjeong Yoo,
  • Yuseung Na,
  • Hamin Song,
  • Gamin Kim and ,
  • Junseong Yun,
  • Sangho Kim,
  • Changjoo Moon and
  • Kichun Jo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 March 2022

As an alternative to traditional remote controller, research on vision-based hand gesture recognition is being actively conducted in the field of interaction between human and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). However, vision-based gesture system has a...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,291 Views
24 Pages

4 March 2021

The interactions between humans and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), whose applications are increasing in the civilian field rather than for military purposes, are a popular future research area. Human–UAV interactions are a challenging problem becau...

(This article belongs to the Section Wearables)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
580 Views
18 Pages

29 April 2026

This study analyzes how dynamic disturbances influence the decisions made during the human supervision of autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles. While previous research has primarily focused on control algorithms and system stability, the effect of dis...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Challenges and Future Trends in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Control, Sensor Integration, Networks, Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,109 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2023

In modern warfare, it is often necessary for the operator to control the UAV cluster from a ground control station to perform an attack task. However, the absence of an effective method for optimizing the human–computer interface in ground cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Autonomous Unmanned Systems Technology: Selected Papers from ICAUS 2022 and 2023)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,151 Views
41 Pages

2 July 2026

The final stage of urban logistics does not end at the building entrance but continues within complex, vertically structured indoor environments, where conventional ground-based delivery systems face limitations in efficiency, flexibility, and scalab...

(This article belongs to the Topic Green Technology Innovation and Economic Growth)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,178 Views
22 Pages

9 August 2019

We propose an intelligent human–unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) interaction system, in which, instead of using the conventional remote controller, the UAV flight actions are controlled by a deep learning-based action–gesture joint detection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,018 Views
13 Pages

Smart Glove: A Cost-Effective and Intuitive Interface for Advanced Drone Control

  • Cristian Randieri,
  • Andrea Pollina,
  • Adriano Puglisi and
  • Christian Napoli

1 February 2025

Recent years have witnessed the development of human-unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) interfaces to meet the growing demand for intuitive and efficient solutions in UAV piloting. In this paper, we propose a novel Smart Glove v 1.0 prototype for advanced...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
536 Views
23 Pages

This paper presents a physiological signal-guided uncertainty-management framework that integrates real-time indicators of the operator’s supervisory state into UAV autonomy to improve obstacle avoidance and risk-aware decision-making under unc...

(This article belongs to the Topic Intelligent Systems and Immersive Technologies for Human–Machine Interaction and Collaboration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
446 Views
43 Pages

Evidence-Carrying Mission Admission Contracts for Natural-Language UAV Task Submission

  • Zhiwei Huang,
  • Gang Wei,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Xuan Liu and ,
  • Haolun Sun,
  • Xiaoyang Han and
  • Hui Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 September 2026

Natural-language interfaces now influence mission generation in UAV planning pipelines, where a feasible plan may still rest on unsupported completions, unauthorized relaxations, or consequence-changing repairs. We present EAMSR, an evidence-carrying...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence in Drones (AID))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,322 Views
27 Pages

LEVIOSA: Natural Language-Based Uncrewed Aerial Vehicle Trajectory Generation

  • Godwyll Aikins,
  • Mawaba Pascal Dao,
  • Koboyo Josias Moukpe,
  • Thomas C. Eskridge and
  • Kim-Doang Nguyen

17 November 2024

This paper presents LEVIOSA, a novel framework for text- and speech-based uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) trajectory generation. By leveraging multimodal large language models (LLMs) to interpret natural language commands, the system converts text and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Predictive and Learning Control in Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,241 Views
19 Pages

A Multi-Lingual Speech Recognition-Based Framework to Human-Drone Interaction

  • Kheireddine Choutri,
  • Mohand Lagha,
  • Souham Meshoul,
  • Mohamed Batouche and ,
  • Yasmine Kacel and
  • Nihad Mebarkia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In recent years, human–drone interaction has received increasing interest from the scientific community. When interacting with a drone, humans assume a variety of roles, the nature of which are determined by the drone’s application and de...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,406 Views
30 Pages

Web AR Solution for UAV Pilot Training and Usability Testing

  • Roberto Ribeiro,
  • João Ramos,
  • David Safadinho,
  • Arsénio Reis and ,
  • Carlos Rabadão,
  • João Barroso and
  • António Pereira
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 February 2021

Data and services are available anywhere at any time thanks to the Internet and mobile devices. Nowadays, there are new ways of representing data through trendy technologies such as augmented reality (AR), which extends our perception of reality thro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Control, Networks, System and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,222 Views
27 Pages

Aerokinesis: An IoT-Based Vision-Driven Gesture Control System for Quadcopter Navigation Using Deep Learning and ROS2

  • Sergei Kondratev,
  • Yulia Dyrchenkova,
  • Georgiy Nikitin,
  • Leonid Voskov and ,
  • Vladimir Pikalov and
  • Victor Meshcheryakov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This paper presents Aerokinesis, an IoT-based software–hardware system for intuitive gesture-driven control of quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), developed within the Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) framework. The proposed system addre...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,000 Views
21 Pages

16 October 2025

In this paper, we present a VR-based control framework for multi-UAV (rotorcraft-type) aerial manipulation that enables simultaneous control of each UAV and its onboard five-degree-of-freedom (5-DoF) manipulator using virtual-reality controllers. Ins...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,273 Views
18 Pages

Human-Drone Interaction in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

  • Agustín Gómez-López,
  • Yuxa Maya-López,
  • Pablo Olivos-Jara and
  • Rafael Morales

20 May 2026

An aging population, increased life expectancy and loneliness among older people constitute a growing challenge, driving interest in technological solutions such as home drones. The aim of this study is to analyze their potential for older adults thr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,030 Views
19 Pages

Electric power systems are expanding toward higher voltage levels, larger renewable-energy bases, denser urban substations, and increasingly complex transmission corridors. These trends make inspection more frequent and more demanding, while conventi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Planning, Operation, Control/Protection, and Market of New Power Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Views
51 Pages

E’CHIT: Identity-Stable Operator-Centric UAV Tracking for Disaster Response

  • Aykut Sirma,
  • Angelos Plastropoulos,
  • Gilbert Tang and
  • Argyrios Zolotas

20 August 2026

Search-and-rescue (SAR) missions following earthquakes and other disasters require aerial video perception systems that do more than detect objects in isolated frames. Operators must maintain the identities of access points, vehicles, responders, haz...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Technologies and Applications for Unmanned Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,097 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Haptic Feedback on Pilot/Operator Performance During Flight Simulation

  • Hassam Ahmed Malik,
  • Shahzad Rasool,
  • Adnan Maqsood and
  • Rizwan Riaz

3 June 2020

Flying an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a challenging task, due to the absence of direct sensory information such as a view of surroundings, sound, vibrations, and motion. It is important to provide these sensory stimulations to an operator for be...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,798 Views
13 Pages

20 March 2019

Drones are expected to operate autonomously, yet they will also interact with humans to solve tasks together. To support civilian human-drone teams, we propose a distributed architecture where sophisticated operations such as image recognition, coord...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks, Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
990 Views
17 Pages

Multimodal Shared Autonomy for Heavy-Load UAV Operations with Physics-Aware Cooperative Control

  • Xu Gao,
  • Jingfeng Wu,
  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Can Cao and ,
  • Lihui Wang,
  • Bowen Wang and
  • Yimeng Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2026

Heavy-load unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly being applied in logistics, infrastructure installation, and emergency response missions, where complex payload dynamics and unstructured environments pose significant challenges to safe and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors and AI Integration for Human–Robot Teaming)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,848 Views
17 Pages

Designing a User-Centered Interaction Interface for Human–Swarm Teaming

  • Mohammad Divband Soorati,
  • Jediah Clark,
  • Javad Ghofrani,
  • Danesh Tarapore and
  • Sarvapali D. Ramchurn

5 November 2021

A key challenge in human–swarm interaction is to design a usable interface that allows the human operators to monitor and control a scalable swarm. In our study, we restrict the interactions to only one-to-one communications in local neighborhoods be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,216 Views
24 Pages

Building a Realistic Virtual Simulator for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Teleoperation

  • Manuel Eduardo Mora-Soto,
  • Javier Maldonado-Romo,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez-Molina and
  • Mario Aldape-Pérez

17 December 2021

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) support humans in performing an increasingly varied number of tasks. UAVs need to be remotely operated by a human pilot in many cases. Therefore, pilots require repetitive training to master the UAV movements. Neverthe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perception, Navigation, and Control for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,004 Views
27 Pages

2 September 2022

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) vision technology is becoming increasingly important, especially in wilderness rescue. For humans in the wilderness with poor network conditions and bad weather, this paper proposes a technique for road extraction and ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Extraction and Distress Assessment by Spaceborne, Airborne and Terrestrial Platforms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
12,685 Views
20 Pages

UAV Hunter: A Net-Capturing UAV System with Improved Detection and Tracking Methods for Anti-UAV Defense

  • Tao Zhang,
  • Ruitao Lu,
  • Xiaogang Yang,
  • Xueli Xie and ,
  • Jiwei Fan and
  • Bin Tang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 October 2024

The abuse of UAVs poses a potential risk to social security, necessitating the investigation of anti-UAV methods to safeguard critical areas. However, the existing UAV countermeasures face challenges such as high environmental impact, restricted spat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Detection and Tracking Applications for Drones and UAM Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,807 Views
17 Pages

26 December 2022

Natural disasters bring huge loss of life and property to human beings. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) own the advantages of high mobility, high flexibility, and rapid deployment, and are important equipment during post-disaster rescue. However, UAV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Engineering in Cloud Computing and Cloud Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,295 Views
17 Pages

Urban logistics is an important research topic in human and economic geography; unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are an emerging technology that has huge potential in the field of logistics with the release of control restrictions on low-altitude airs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
23,535 Views
39 Pages

A Survey on UAV Control with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

  • Chijioke C. Ekechi,
  • Tarek Elfouly,
  • Ali Alouani and
  • Tamer Khattab

9 July 2025

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become increasingly prevalent in both governmental and civilian applications, offering significant reductions in operational costs by minimizing human involvement. There is a growing demand for autonomous, scalabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distributed Control, Optimization, and Game of UAV Swarm Systems (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,418 Views
22 Pages

Multimodal AI for UAV: Vision–Language Models in Human– Machine Collaboration

  • Maroš Krupáš,
  • Ľubomír Urblík and
  • Iveta Zolotová

6 September 2025

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs)—particularly vision– language models (VLMs)—introduce new possibilities for integrating visual perception with natural-language understanding in human–machine collabo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,101 Views
21 Pages

6 November 2025

Drones are increasingly being used in maritime engineering for ship maintenance, emergency rescue, and safety monitoring tasks. In these tasks, action recognition is important for human–drone interaction and for detecting abnormal situations su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Driven Drones Systems for Marine Engineering Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
26 Pages

A Unified Haptic Teleoperation Platform for Safe UAV Navigation

  • Kaiyuan Wang,
  • Wenbin Liu,
  • Igor Goncharenko,
  • Evgeni Magid and
  • Mikhail Svinin

31 July 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in applications such as inspection and search and rescue, yet safe and intuitive teleoperation remains challenging in cluttered and GPS-denied environments. This paper presents a modular haptic te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and Intelligent Systems: Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
17,243 Views
25 Pages

Inverted Docking Station: A Conceptual Design for a Battery-Swapping Platform for Quadrotor UAVs

  • Sudam Chamikara De Silva,
  • Maroay Phlernjai,
  • Suchada Rianmora and
  • Photchara Ratsamee

23 February 2022

“Flight Time” and the “Scope of the mission” play major roles in using UAVs as they affect most industrial activities. Once the battery has depleted, the UAV has to land on the ground and human interaction is needed to change...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Conceptual Design, Modeling, and Control Strategies of Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,148 Views
19 Pages

We propose a new benchmark, UAVNLT (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Natural Language Tracking), for the UAV-view natural language-guided tracking task. UAVNLT consists of videos taken from UAV cameras from four cities for vehicles on city roads. For each vid...

(This article belongs to the Topic Theoretical and Applied Problems in Human-Computer Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,811 Views
30 Pages

A Modular 3D-Printed Ducted-Fan Platform for Advanced Autonomy Research: From Design to Flight Test

  • Andrea Dan Ryals,
  • Michael Alibani,
  • Gianpaolo Lantermo,
  • Mariangela Menolotto and ,
  • Stefano Maugeri and
  • Lorenzo Pollini
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2026

Following the growing interest in small-scale unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), this paper presents a comprehensive conceptual design methodology for a modular ducted-fan aerial vehicle intended for research applications. Although ducted-fan configura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Conceptual Design Methodology for UAV: New Research and New Development (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,733 Views
15 Pages

EEG-Powered UAV Control via Attention Mechanisms

  • Jingming Gong,
  • He Liu,
  • Liangyu Zhao,
  • Taiyo Maeda and
  • Jianting Cao

4 October 2025

This paper explores the development and implementation of a brain–computer interface (BCI) system that utilizes electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for real-time monitoring of attention levels to control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We propo...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,047 Views
18 Pages

19 December 2018

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be a powerful tool for live (interactive) remote inspection of large-scale structures or areas of interest. Instead of manual, local, and labor-intensive inspections, we envision human operators working together wi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Implementation of Future CPS)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,338 Views
20 Pages

29 September 2024

Brain–computer interface (BCI) offers a novel means of communication and control for individuals with disabilities and can also enhance the interactions between humans and machines for the broader population. This paper explores the brain neura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Brain–Computer Interfaces and Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,795 Views
18 Pages

Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Remote Sensing and a Monitoring Information System to Enhance the Management of Unauthorized Structures

  • Yuanrong He,
  • Weiwei Ma,
  • Zelong Ma,
  • Wenjie Fu and ,
  • Chihcheng Chen,
  • Cheng-Fu Yang and
  • Zhen Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 November 2019

In this research, we investigated using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) photographic technology to prevent the further expansion of unauthorized construction and thereby reduce postdisaster losses. First, UAV dynamic aerial photography was used to obta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent System Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,802 Views
20 Pages

18 June 2025

The increasing complexity of Internet of Drones (IoD) platforms demands more accessible ways for users to interact with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data systems. Traditional methods requiring technical API knowledge create barriers for non-speciali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,083 Views
35 Pages

10 June 2025

In this study, we introduce an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) centric visual semantic simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework that integrates RGB–D cameras, inertial measurement units (IMUs), and a 5G–enabled remote interact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Perception, Communications, and Control for Drones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,241 Views
16 Pages

Gaze-Controlled Virtual Retrofitting of UAV-Scanned Point Cloud Data

  • Pavan Kumar B. N.,
  • Adithya B.,
  • Chethana B.,
  • Ashok Kumar Patil and
  • Young Ho Chai

29 November 2018

This study proposed a gaze-controlled method for visualization, navigation, and retrofitting of large point cloud data (PCD), produced by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) mounted with laser range-scanners. For this purpose, the estimated human gaze poi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,993 Views
30 Pages

Drone-Based Autonomous Motion Planning System for Outdoor Environments under Object Detection Uncertainty

  • Juan Sandino,
  • Frederic Maire,
  • Peter Caccetta,
  • Conrad Sanderson and
  • Felipe Gonzalez

8 November 2021

Recent advances in autonomy of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have increased their use in remote sensing applications, such as precision agriculture, biosecurity, disaster monitoring, and surveillance. However, onboard UAV cognition capabilities for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
858 Views
25 Pages

15 April 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed in missions that require high autonomy and reliable decision-making; however, many operational concepts still assume access to GNSS and stable communication with a human operator. In contested...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAVs as Mobile Sensing Platforms: Advances, Innovations, and Emerging Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,685 Views
26 Pages

8 September 2024

The coastal zone is constantly exposed to marine erosion, rising water levels, waves, tides, sea currents, and debris transport. As a result, there are dynamic changes in the coastal zone topography, which may have negative effects on the aquatic env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Remote Sensing Application of Autonomous Unmanned Vehicles (UAV/UGV/USV/UUV))
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
9,987 Views
30 Pages

Adaptive Human-Robot Interactions for Multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Yixiang Lim,
  • Nichakorn Pongsakornsathien,
  • Alessandro Gardi,
  • Roberto Sabatini and ,
  • Trevor Kistan,
  • Neta Ezer and
  • Daniel J. Bursch
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 January 2021

Advances in unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) have paved the way for progressively higher levels of intelligence and autonomy, supporting new modes of operation, such as the one-to-many (OTM) concept, where a single human operator is responsible for mo...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Robotics and Autonomous Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,659 Views
21 Pages

Aerial Tele-Manipulation with Passive Tool via Parallel Position/Force Control

  • Mostafa Mohammadi,
  • Davide Bicego,
  • Antonio Franchi,
  • Davide Barcelli and
  • Domenico Prattichizzo

26 September 2021

This paper addresses the problem of unilateral contact interaction by an under-actuated quadrotor UAV equipped with a passive tool in a bilateral teleoperation scheme. To solve the challenging control problem of force regulation in contact interactio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aerial Robotics for Inspection and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,356 Views
11 Pages

The coastal system, with its physical chemical and biological components, is the place where the lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere intersect and interact, and in which human activity has a considerable impact on the balance of the whole ecosyst...

(This article belongs to the Section Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,914 Views
27 Pages

The rising frequency of natural disasters demands efficient and accurate structural damage assessments to ensure public safety and expedite recovery. Human error, inconsistent standards, and safety risks limit traditional visual inspections by engine...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,335 Views
17 Pages

Public participation is crucial in promoting built environment quality. By using Nancuiping park in China as a case study, this research brings attention to the digital twin park compared to the physical replica in a participatory workshop. Using UAV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,021 Views
24 Pages

3 November 2022

An unmanned aerial manipulator (UAM) is a novel flying robot consisting of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a multi-degree-of-freedom (DoF) robotic arm. It can actively interact with the environment to conduct dangerous or inaccessible tasks for...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,392 Views
22 Pages

Swarm Metaverse for Multi-Level Autonomy Using Digital Twins

  • Hung Nguyen,
  • Aya Hussein,
  • Matthew A. Garratt and
  • Hussein A. Abbass

19 May 2023

Robot swarms are becoming popular in domains that require spatial coordination. Effective human control over swarm members is pivotal for ensuring swarm behaviours align with the dynamic needs of the system. Several techniques have been proposed for...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensors and Robotics)

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