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1,196 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,345 Views
22 Pages

Satellite Image Time Series Decomposition Based on EEMD

  • Yun-long Kong,
  • Yu Meng,
  • Wei Li,
  • An-zhi Yue and
  • Yuan Yuan

19 November 2015

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) have recently been of great interest due to the emerging remote sensing capabilities for Earth observation. Trend and seasonal components are two crucial elements of SITS. In this paper, a novel framework of SITS de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,807 Views
23 Pages

Satellite Image Time Series Clustering via Time Adaptive Optimal Transport

  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Ping Tang,
  • Weixiong Zhang and
  • Liang Tang

6 October 2021

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) have become more accessible in recent years and SITS analysis has attracted increasing research interest. Given that labeled SITS training samples are time and effort consuming to acquire, clustering or unsupervised...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
18,234 Views
30 Pages

Application of Deep Learning Architectures for Satellite Image Time Series Prediction: A Review

  • Waytehad Rose Moskolaï,
  • Wahabou Abdou,
  • Albert Dipanda and
  • Kolyang

27 November 2021

Satellite image time series (SITS) is a sequence of satellite images that record a given area at several consecutive times. The aim of such sequences is to use not only spatial information but also the temporal dimension of the data, which is used fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Application of AI in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
24,765 Views
20 Pages

Satellite Image Time Series Analysis for Big Earth Observation Data

  • Rolf Simoes,
  • Gilberto Camara,
  • Gilberto Queiroz,
  • Felipe Souza,
  • Pedro R. Andrade,
  • Lorena Santos,
  • Alexandre Carvalho and
  • Karine Ferreira

22 June 2021

The development of analytical software for big Earth observation data faces several challenges. Designers need to balance between conflicting factors. Solutions that are efficient for specific hardware architectures can not be used in other environme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Earth Observation Data: From Cloud Technologies to Insights and Foresight)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,661 Views
25 Pages

Seeded Classification of Satellite Image Time Series with Lower-Bounded Dynamic Time Warping

  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Ping Tang,
  • Changmiao Hu,
  • Zhiqiang Liu,
  • Weixiong Zhang and
  • Liang Tang

9 June 2022

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) record the continuous temporal behavior of land cover types and thus provide a new perspective for finer-grained land cover classification compared with the usual spectral and spatial information contained in a stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Citations
45,643 Views
25 Pages

Temporal Convolutional Neural Network for the Classification of Satellite Image Time Series

  • Charlotte Pelletier,
  • Geoffrey I. Webb and
  • François Petitjean

4 March 2019

Latest remote sensing sensors are capable of acquiring high spatial and spectral Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) of the world. These image series are a key component of classification systems that aim at obtaining up-to-date and accurate land cove...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,628 Views
32 Pages

15 May 2026

Recent advances in satellite missions, particularly the Landsat, Sentinel, and Gaofen series, have led to the rapid accumulation of high-quality remote sensing data with frequent revisits. As these data have become more widely available, Satellite Im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,821 Views
21 Pages

Sentinel-2 Satellite Image Time-Series Land Cover Classification with Bernstein Copula Approach

  • Cristiano Tamborrino,
  • Roberto Interdonato and
  • Maguelonne Teisseire

27 June 2022

A variety of remote sensing applications call for automatic optical classification of satellite images. Recently, satellite missions, such as Sentinel-2, allow us to capture images in real-time of the Earth’s scenario. The classification of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
15,248 Views
20 Pages

4 June 2020

Nowadays, satellite image time series (SITS) analysis has become an indispensable part of many research projects as the quantity of freely available remote sensed data increases every day. However, with the growing image resolution, pixel-level SITS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Machine Learning for Time Series Remote Sensing Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,196 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2023

Remote sensing image semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in various fields, such as environmental monitoring, urban planning, and agricultural land classification. However, most current research primarily focuses on utilizing the spatial and s...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,883 Views
23 Pages

Deep Temporal Iterative Clustering for Satellite Image Time Series Land Cover Analysis

  • Wenqi Guo,
  • Weixiong Zhang,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Ping Tang and
  • Shichen Gao

29 July 2022

The extensive amount of Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) data brings new opportunities and challenges for land cover analysis. Many supervised machine learning methods have been applied in SITS, but the labeled SITS samples are time- and effort-con...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,264 Views
20 Pages

Satellite Image Time-Series Classification with Inception-Enhanced Temporal Attention Encoder

  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Weixiong Zhang,
  • Yu Meng,
  • Zhitao Zhao,
  • Ping Tang and
  • Hongyi Li

6 December 2024

In this study, we propose a one-branch IncepTAE network to extract local and global hybrid temporal attention simultaneously and congruously for fine-grained satellite image time series (SITS) classification. Transformer and the temporal self-attenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,460 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2023

Satellite image time series (SITS) classification is a challenging application concurrently driven by long-term, large-scale, and high spatial-resolution observations acquired by remote sensing satellites. The focus of current SITS classification res...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
81 Citations
11,125 Views
13 Pages

Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks for Online Disturbance Detection in Satellite Image Time Series

  • Yun-Long Kong,
  • Qingqing Huang,
  • Chengyi Wang,
  • Jingbo Chen,
  • Jiansheng Chen and
  • Dongxu He

13 March 2018

A satellite image time series (SITS) contains a significant amount of temporal information. By analysing this type of data, the pattern of the changes in the object of concern can be explored. The natural change in the Earth’s surface is relatively s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Target Object Detection and Identification in Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2025

Land cover dynamics play a critical role in understanding environmental changes, but accurately modeling these dynamics remains a challenge due to the complex interactions between temporal and spatial factors. In this study, we propose a novel tempor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,639 Views
26 Pages

Spatiotemporal Assessment of Satellite Image Time Series for Land Cover Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques: A Case Study of Reunion Island, France

  • Naik Nitesh Navnath,
  • Kandasamy Chandrasekaran,
  • Andrzej Stateczny,
  • Venkatesan Meenakshi Sundaram and
  • Prabhavathy Panneer

19 October 2022

Current Earth observation systems generate massive amounts of satellite image time series to keep track of geographical areas over time to monitor and identify environmental and climate change. Efficiently analyzing such data remains an unresolved is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for multi-source Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
205 Citations
13,938 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Training Class Label Noise on Classification Performances for Land Cover Mapping with Satellite Image Time Series

  • Charlotte Pelletier,
  • Silvia Valero,
  • Jordi Inglada,
  • Nicolas Champion,
  • Claire Marais Sicre and
  • Gérard Dedieu

18 February 2017

Supervised classification systems used for land cover mapping require accurate reference databases. These reference data come generally from different sources such as field measurements, thematic maps, or aerial photographs. Due to misregistration, u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,914 Views
23 Pages

25 September 2017

Grasslands represent a significant source of biodiversity that is important to monitor over large extents. The Spectral Variation Hypothesis (SVH) assumes that the Spectral Heterogeneity (SH) measured from remote sensing data can be used as a proxy f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dense Image Time Series Analysis for Ecosystem Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,105 Views
24 Pages

21 January 2019

Large amounts of farmland loss caused by urban expansion has been a severe global environmental problem. Therefore, monitoring urban encroachment upon farmland is a global issue. In this study, we propose a novel framework for modelling and monitorin...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,513 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2024

Driven by the widespread adoption of deep learning (DL) in crop mapping with satellite image time series (SITS), this study was motivated by the recent success of temporal attention-based approaches in crop mapping. To meet the needs of beekeepers, t...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Citations
40,153 Views
35 Pages

Operational High Resolution Land Cover Map Production at the Country Scale Using Satellite Image Time Series

  • Jordi Inglada,
  • Arthur Vincent,
  • Marcela Arias,
  • Benjamin Tardy,
  • David Morin and
  • Isabel Rodes

22 January 2017

A detailed and accurate knowledge of land cover is crucial for many scientific and operational applications, and as such, it has been identified as an Essential Climate Variable. This accurate knowledge needs frequent updates. This paper presents a m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,331 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2021

Applications in which researchers aim to extract a single land type from remotely sensed data are quite common in practical scenarios: extract the urban footprint to make connections with socio-economic factors; map the forest extent to subsequently...

(This article belongs to the Topic Big Data and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,943 Views
23 Pages

Plume Height Time-Series Retrieval Using Shadow in Single Spatial Resolution Satellite Images

  • Sophie Pailot-Bonnétat,
  • Andrew J. L. Harris,
  • Sonia Calvari,
  • Marcello De Michele and
  • Lucia Gurioli

3 December 2020

Volcanic plume height is a key parameter in retrieving plume ascent and dispersal dynamics, as well as eruption intensity; all of which are crucial for assessing hazards to aircraft operations. One way to retrieve cloud height is the shadow technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Volcanic Processes Monitoring and Hazard Assessment Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Ground-Based Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,717 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2022

Predicting the shape evolution and movement of remote sensing satellite cloud images is a difficult task requiring the effective monitoring and rapid prediction of thunderstorms, gales, rainstorms, and other disastrous weather conditions. We proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,540 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2022

Forest fires are considered to be an important part of numerous terrestrial ecosystems and vegetation types, being also a significant factor of ecosystem disruption. In this sense, fires play an important role in the structure and function of the eco...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,145 Views
27 Pages

17 August 2019

Land cover maps are a key resource for many studies in Earth Observation, and thanks to the high temporal, spatial, and spectral resolutions of systems like Sentinel-2, maps with a wide variety of land cover classes can now be automatically produced...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,981 Views
21 Pages

1 December 2018

Technological evolution in the remote sensing domain has allowed the acquisition of large archives of satellite image time series (SITS) for Earth Observation. In this context, the need to interpret Earth Observation image time series is continuously...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2018 41st International Conference on Telecommunications and Signal Processing (TSP))
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,067 Views
21 Pages

Identifying Spatiotemporal Patterns in Land Use and Cover Samples from Satellite Image Time Series

  • Lorena Alves Santos,
  • Karine Ferreira,
  • Michelle Picoli,
  • Gilberto Camara,
  • Raul Zurita-Milla and
  • Ellen-Wien Augustijn

4 March 2021

The use of satellite image time series analysis and machine learning methods brings new opportunities and challenges for land use and cover changes (LUCC) mapping over large areas. One of these challenges is the need for samples that properly represe...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,032 Views
25 Pages

3 May 2019

Land-cover map production using remote-sensing imagery is governed by data availability. In our case, data sources are two-fold: on one hand, optical data provided regularly by satellites such as Sentinel-2, and on the other hand, reference data whic...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
13,466 Views
29 Pages

Tree Species Classification in Temperate Forests Using Formosat-2 Satellite Image Time Series

  • David Sheeren,
  • Mathieu Fauvel,
  • Veliborka Josipović,
  • Maïlys Lopes,
  • Carole Planque,
  • Jérôme Willm and
  • Jean-François Dejoux

7 September 2016

Mapping forest composition is a major concern for forest management, biodiversity assessment and for understanding the potential impacts of climate change on tree species distribution. In this study, the suitability of a dense high spatial resolution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,915 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2022

The technological development of the remote sensing domain led to the acquisition of satellite image time series (SITS) for Earth Observation (EO) by a variety of sensors. The variability in terms of the characteristics of the satellite sensors requi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image Change Detection Research in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,777 Views
22 Pages

24 August 2020

Accurate and timely information on the spatial distribution of crops is of great significance to precision agriculture and food security. Many cropland mapping methods using satellite image time series are based on expert knowledge to extract phenolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,400 Views
15 Pages

26 March 2024

The availability of a sufficient number of annotated samples is one of the main challenges of the supervised methods used to classify crop types from remote sensing images. Creating these samples is time-consuming and costly. Active Learning (AL) off...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Array Signal Processing for B5G/6G: Models, Algorithms, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,771 Views
24 Pages

22 January 2024

Satellite time-series data contain information in three dimensions—spatial, spectral, and temporal—and are widely used for monitoring, simulating, and evaluating Earth activities. However, some time-phase images in the satellite time seri...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,930 Views
24 Pages

4 July 2017

This paper deals with the classification of grasslands using high resolution satellite image time series. Grasslands considered in this work are semi-natural elements in fragmented landscapes, i.e., they are heterogeneous and small elements. The firs...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Agriculture and Vegetation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
13,464 Views
22 Pages

9 May 2019

The increasing availability and volume of remote sensing data, such as Landsat satellite images, have allowed the multidimensional analysis of land use/land cover (LULC) changes. However, the performance of image classification is highly dependent on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
924 Views
36 Pages

A Scalable Clustering-Based Method for Vegetation Mapping in Large Areas Using Satellite Image Time Series

  • Baggio Luiz de Castro e Silva,
  • Karine Reis Ferreira,
  • Gilberto Ribeiro de Queiroz,
  • Juliana Santos da Mota,
  • Erison C. S. Monteiro,
  • Mayara Teodoro,
  • Isabel Cristina de Oliveira Silva,
  • Murilo Brasil da Silva,
  • Rodrigo Delgado Inácio and
  • Marcos Adami
  • + 3 authors

3 July 2026

The Brazilian Cerrado, a global biodiversity hotspot, is under increasing pressure from agricultural expansion and native vegetation conversion, underscoring the need for efficient monitoring to support conservation and environmental policies. In het...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GeoAI and EO Big Data Driven Advances in Earth Environmental Science (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
11,033 Views
26 Pages

23 August 2019

The Sentinel-2 satellite mission offers high resolution multispectral time-series image data, enabling the production of detailed land cover maps globally. When mapping large territories, the trade-off between processing time and result quality is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
14,309 Views
19 Pages

1 January 2020

Numerous investigations of urbanization effects on vegetation spring phenology using satellite images have reached a consensus that vegetation spring phenology in urban areas occurs earlier than in surrounding rural areas. Nevertheless, the magnitude...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Vegetation Phenology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,028 Views
22 Pages

1 October 2022

The satellite image time series are used for several applications such as predictive analysis. New techniques such as deep learning (DL) algorithms generally require long sequences of data to perform well; however, the complexity of satellite image p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Citations
19,323 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2016

High temporal and spatial resolution optical image time series have been proven efficient for crop type mapping at the end of the agricultural season. However, due to cloud cover and image availability, crop identification earlier in the season is di...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,267 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2022

Land use/land cover change (LUCC) detection based on optical remote-sensing images is an important research direction in the field of remote sensing. The key to it is to select an appropriate data source and detection method. In recent years, the con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Remote Sensing in Process Analysis and Lake-Wetland-Watershed Ecosystem)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,987 Views
16 Pages

Mixing Data Cube Architecture and Geo-Object-Oriented Time Series Segmentation for Mapping Heterogeneous Landscapes

  • Michel E. D. Chaves,
  • Lívia G. D. Soares,
  • Gustavo H. V. Barros,
  • Ana Letícia F. Pessoa,
  • Ronaldo O. Elias,
  • Ana Claudia Golzio,
  • Katyanne V. Conceição and
  • Flávio J. O. Morais

The conflict between environmental conservation and agricultural production highlights the need for precise land use and land cover (LULC) mapping to support agro-environmental-related policies. Satellite image time series from the Moderate Resolutio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research Progress and Challenges of Agricultural Information Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,846 Views
28 Pages

Object-Based Multi-Temporal and Multi-Source Land Cover Mapping Leveraging Hierarchical Class Relationships

  • Yawogan Jean Eudes Gbodjo,
  • Dino Ienco,
  • Louise Leroux,
  • Roberto Interdonato,
  • Raffaele Gaetano and
  • Babacar Ndao

30 August 2020

European satellite missions Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) provide at high spatial resolution and high revisit time, respectively, radar and optical images that support a wide range of Earth surface monitoring tasks, such as Land Use/Land Cover...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor Data Fusion and Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensed Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,609 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2021

The spatiotemporal fusion technique has the advantages of generating time-series images with high-spatial and high-temporal resolution from coarse-resolution to fine-resolution images. A hybrid fusion method that integrates image blending (i.e., spat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fusion of High-Level Remote Sensing Products)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,180 Views
22 Pages

Continuous Change Detection and Classification Using Hidden Markov Model: A Case Study for Monitoring Urban Encroachment onto Farmland in Beijing

  • Yuan Yuan,
  • Yu Meng,
  • Lei Lin,
  • Hichem Sahli,
  • Anzhi Yue,
  • Jingbo Chen,
  • Zhongming Zhao,
  • Yunlong Kong and
  • Dongxu He

13 November 2015

In this paper, we propose a novel method to continuously monitor land cover change using satellite image time series, which can extract comprehensive change information including change time, location, and “from-to” information. This method is based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,402 Views
33 Pages

A Multi-Satellite Mapping Framework for Floating Kelp Forests

  • Lianna Gendall,
  • Sarah B. Schroeder,
  • Peter Wills,
  • Margot Hessing-Lewis and
  • Maycira Costa

25 February 2023

Kelp forests provide key habitat on the Pacific Coast of Canada; however, the long-term changes in their distribution and abundance remain poorly understood. With advances in satellite technology, floating kelp forests can now be monitored across lar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Coastal and Aquatic Ecosystems’ Monitoring and Biodiversity Management)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,621 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2021

Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) is a data set that includes satellite images across several years with a high acquisition rate. Radiometric normalization is a fundamental and important preprocessing method for remote sensing applications using SIT...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Artificial Intelligence for Remote Sensing: Methodology and Application)
  • Letter
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,141 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2019

On 15 November 2017, liquefaction phenomena were observed around the epicenter after a 5.4 magnitude earthquake occurred in Pohang in southeast Korea. In this study, we attempted to detect areas of sudden water content increase by using SAR (syntheti...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,527 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, we provide an innovative contribution in the research domain dedicated to crop mapping by exploiting the of Sentinel-2 satellite images time series, with the specific aim to extract information on “where and when” crops are grown. The...

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