- Article
Potential and Most Promising Second-Life Applications for Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries Considering Technical, Economic and Legal Aspects
- Emanuele Michelini,
- Patrick Höschele,
- Florian Ratz,
- Michael Stadlbauer,
- Werner Rom,
- Christian Ellersdorfer and
- Jörg Moser
Electric vehicle (EV) batteries, i.e., currently almost exclusively lithium-ion batteries, are removed from the vehicle once they no longer meet certain requirements. However, instead of being disposed of or recycled, the removed batteries can be use...