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Algorithms, Volume 17, Issue 4

April 2024 - 41 articles

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Cover Story: The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) is widely used to encode patient diagnostic information in Electronic Health Records (EHR). Encoding pathologies into ICD-10 codes is a laborious task, usually performed by dedicated physicians with specific training. On the other hand, automatically classifying EHR from text has been challenging to the NLP community due to the specificities of the clinical text and dimension of the ICD ontology. The best previously proposed model was the PLM-ICD deep neural network. In this study, an improved method based on the cosine similarity, composed of a novel technique of multiple runs and a bucket category strategy, called PLM-ICD-C, is proposed as an aid to the PLM-ICD model. The results show an improvement in the number of probably useful suggestions for ICD-10 codes. View this paper

Articles (41)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,808 Views
22 Pages

Pediatric Ischemic Stroke: Clinical and Paraclinical Manifestations—Algorithms for Diagnosis and Treatment

  • Niels Wessel,
  • Mariana Sprincean,
  • Ludmila Sidorenko,
  • Ninel Revenco and
  • Svetlana Hadjiu

22 April 2024

Childhood stroke can lead to lifelong disability. Developing algorithms for timely recognition of clinical and paraclinical signs is crucial to ensure prompt stroke diagnosis and minimize decision-making time. This study aimed to characterize clinica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,966 Views
17 Pages

A Multi-Stage Method for Logo Detection in Scanned Official Documents Based on Image Processing

  • María Guijarro,
  • Juan Bayon,
  • Daniel Martín-Carabias and
  • Joaquín Recas

22 April 2024

A logotype is a rectangular region defined by a set of characteristics, which come from the pixel information and region shape, that differ from those of the text. In this paper, a new method for automatic logo detection is proposed and tested using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,761 Views
17 Pages

Security and Ownership in User-Defined Data Meshes

  • Michalis Pingos,
  • Panayiotis Christodoulou and
  • Andreas S. Andreou

22 April 2024

Data meshes are an approach to data architecture and organization that treats data as a product and focuses on decentralizing data ownership and access. It has recently emerged as a field that presents quite a few challenges related to data ownership...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,407 Views
21 Pages

21 April 2024

The Transformer architecture has gained widespread acceptance in image segmentation. However, it sacrifices local feature details and necessitates extensive data for training, posing challenges to its integration into computer-aided medical image seg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,852 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2024

We develop decision support and automation for the task of ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation data analysis. First, we develop a probabilistic model for the task and then implement the model as a series of neural networks based on Conditional Scor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,462 Views
16 Pages

Predicting the Aggregate Mobility of a Vehicle Fleet within a City Graph

  • J. Fernando Sánchez-Rada,
  • Raquel Vila-Rodríguez,
  • Jesús Montes and
  • Pedro J. Zufiria

19 April 2024

Predicting vehicle mobility is crucial in domains such as ride-hailing, where the balance between offer and demand is paramount. Since city road networks can be easily represented as graphs, recent works have exploited graph neural networks (GNNs) to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,090 Views
12 Pages

Research on a Fast Image-Matching Algorithm Based on Nonlinear Filtering

  • Chenglong Yin,
  • Fei Zhang,
  • Bin Hao,
  • Zijian Fu and
  • Xiaoyu Pang

19 April 2024

Computer vision technology is being applied at an unprecedented speed in various fields such as 3D scene reconstruction, object detection and recognition, video content tracking, pose estimation, and motion estimation. To address the issues of low ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,621 Views
17 Pages

19 April 2024

The early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy (DR) can effectively prevent irreversible vision loss and assist ophthalmologists in providing timely and accurate treatment plans. However, the existing methods based on deep learning have a weak perceptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,325 Views
24 Pages

19 April 2024

In this study, we investigate Quantum Long Short-Term Memory and Quantum Gated Recurrent Unit integrated with Variational Quantum Circuits in modeling complex dynamical systems, including the Van der Pol oscillator, coupled oscillators, and the Loren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,100 Views
15 Pages

19 April 2024

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained prominence in various applications, but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that manipulate data to mislead a DNN. This paper aims to challenge the efficacy and transferability of two contemporary defense...

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