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Lubricants, Volume 11, Issue 2

2023 February - 56 articles

Cover Story: In railway service, sanding is used to overcome low adhesion conditions in wheel–rail contacts. Despite active research, the physical mechanisms causing the friction-increasing effect of sand are still poorly understood. Advanced models including local effects in the contact are therefore beneficial. As a basis for such models, two types of tests on single sand grains are carried out. Firstly, initial breakage behaviour is investigated with focus on the particle fragments’ size and spread as only fragments remaining within a certain radius can influence friction during roll-over. Secondly, single grain crushing tests are conducted under realistic wheel–rail loads, thus showing the formation of solidified clusters of sand fragments. View this paper
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Articles (56)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,349 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2023

Accelerometers are sensitive devices that capture vibrational fault signatures from industrial machines. However, noise often contaminates these fault signatures and must be eliminated before analysis. A data-driven (DD) denoising algorithm capable o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,633 Views
12 Pages

Analysis of Changes in Soot Content in Engine Oils under Operating Conditions

  • Grzegorz Zając,
  • Wojciech Gołębiowski,
  • Małgorzata Szczepanik,
  • Artur Wolak and
  • Marie Sejkorová

18 February 2023

Oil has an enormous influence on the condition of the engine. Determining its degradation allows companies to maximize the availability of a specific vehicle and fleet of vehicles in general. In the evolution of engine oil degradation, one of the var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,870 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2023

The development results of a single-point contact system set up as a pendulum to study the laws of rolling resistance to contacting bodies at a distance significantly reduced compared to the elastic contact spot size. The designed device uses a physi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,954 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2023

Finding an alternate solution for supplanting the existing conventional lubricant in machining is a challenge. This work narrows the search down to the use of nano-cutting fluids, as they exhibit excellent properties such as high thermal conductivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,088 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Cu-Doped Carbon Quantum Dot Dispersion Liquid on the Lubrication Performance of Polyethylene Glycol

  • Shusheng Liu,
  • Xiuqian Yu,
  • Enzhu Hu,
  • Enhao Su,
  • Yanjie Chen,
  • Jianping Wang,
  • Kunhong Hu,
  • Yong Xu,
  • Xianguo Hu and
  • Hua Zhong

16 February 2023

Energy saving and reduced consumption of key materials such as bearings in high-end equipment can be realized by synthesizing a new lubricating functional additive, copper-doped carbon quantum dot dispersion liquid (Cu-CQDs) via hydrothermal reaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,685 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2023

The present work deals with the tribological characterization of the bush-pin contact in timing chains, with a particular focus on the pin wear processes and the development of a model testing technique suitable for this purpose. With the presented t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,291 Views
12 Pages

15 February 2023

We consider analytical, numerical, and experimental approaches developed to describe the mechanical contact between a rigid indenter and an elastic half-space coated with an elastic layer. Numerical simulations of the indentation process were perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,373 Views
25 Pages

Effect of the Distribution Characteristics of TiC Phases Particles on the Strengthening in Nickel Matrix

  • Dingfeng Qu,
  • Min Zheng,
  • Zongxiao Zhu,
  • Wenbang Chen,
  • Weihua Chen,
  • Tianzuo Shi and
  • Jie Chen

15 February 2023

Molecular dynamics (MD) was used to simulate the effect of TiC particles distribution on the tribological behavior of the reinforced composites. The mechanical properties, friction coefficient, number of wear atoms, stress and temperature, and micros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,661 Views
22 Pages

Investigation on Machinability Characteristics of Inconel 718 Alloy in Cryogenic Machining Processes

  • Le Gong,
  • Yu Su,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Aqib Mashood Khan and
  • Muhammad Jamil

15 February 2023

In this innovative work, Inconel 718 alloy turning simulation models under dry and cryogenic machining (Cryo) conditions are developed. The machinability characteristics of the aforementioned alloy were assessed with relation to cutting temperature (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,238 Views
15 Pages

Accelerated Thermo-Catalytic Degradation of Perfluoropolyether (PFPE) Lubricants for Space Applications

  • Milena Gleirscher,
  • Archim Wolfberger,
  • Sandra Schlögl,
  • Małgorzata Hołyńska and
  • Andreas Hausberger

14 February 2023

Perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) are a class of frequently used lubricants in space applications due to their high stability under demanding conditions. However, they are susceptible to aging, with the aging mechanism being dependent on the specific materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,348 Views
13 Pages

A Computational Study on the Role of Lubricants under Boundary Lubrication

  • Walter Holweger,
  • Luigi Bobbio,
  • Zhuoqiong Mo,
  • Jörg Fliege,
  • Bernd Goerlach and
  • Barbara Simon

13 February 2023

The knowledge of how lubricants contribute to the operational life of a drive train is unclear until now, despite the fact that plenty of literature is available. A novel concept is presented in order to estimate the wear appearing in bearings addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,476 Views
21 Pages

12 February 2023

The implementation of magnesium alloys in a multitude of industries has been proven to be a mere effect of their attractive light weight, corrosion resistant, and biodegradable properties. These traits allow these materials to portray an excellent su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,216 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2023

The simulation analysis numerically investigates the thermoelastic lubricated interfacial Textured Micro-Element (TME) load-bearing contact, a theoretical model is proposed, and the effective friction reduction and Anti-Thermoelastic Scuffing Load be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,582 Views
17 Pages

11 February 2023

The reasonable design of biomimetic non-smooth surfaces is a novel and effective way to solve problems such as the poor lubricity and serious friction and wear of friction pairs of seawater axial piston pumps. Inspired by cross-scale, second-order co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,204 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2023

Reducing the Lubricating Oil Consumption (LOC) has been a critical focus for engine manufacturers. LOC not only depends on engine operating condition but also the history of the operating condition variations. This work seeks to understand the oil tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,948 Views
23 Pages

Establishment and Calibration of a Digital Twin to Replicate the Friction Behaviour of a Pin-on-Disk Tribometer

  • Erik Hansen,
  • Gerda Vaitkunaite,
  • Johannes Schneider,
  • Peter Gumbsch and
  • Bettina Frohnapfel

10 February 2023

While the modification of surface contacts offers significant potential for friction reduction, obtaining an underlying consistent friction behaviour of real-life experiments and virtual simulations is still an ongoing challenge. In particular, most...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
6,387 Views
21 Pages

10 February 2023

A small sample size and unbalanced sample distribution are two main problems when data-driven methods are applied for fault diagnosis in practical engineering. Technically, sample generation and data augmentation have proven to be effective methods t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,755 Views
28 Pages

Effect of Chamfer Form and Parameters on the Characteristics of Finite Length Journal Bearing under Impact Load

  • Hazim U. Jamali,
  • Hakim S. Sultan,
  • Oday I. Abdullah,
  • Adnan Naji Jameel Al-Tamimi,
  • Luay Hashem Abbud,
  • Alessandro Ruggiero and
  • Zahraa A. Al-Dujaili

10 February 2023

Journal bearings in typical applications are subjected to misalignment due to several causes, such as shaft deformation under load and errors related to the installation and manufacturing processes. Misalignment has well-known severe negative consequ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,882 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Sliding on the Relation of Tribofilm Thickness and Wear

  • Martin Jech,
  • Maria L. Miranda-Medina,
  • Thomas Wopelka,
  • Christian Tomastik and
  • Carsten Gachot

10 February 2023

The formation of tribofilms depends on temperature, shear stress, availability of the related chemical components, and characteristics of the near surface region, e.g., roughness and surface chemistry. The purpose of a tribofilm is to separate two sl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,258 Views
16 Pages

New Optimized Lubricating Blend of Peanut Oil and Naphthenic Oil Additivated with Graphene Nanoparticles and MoS2: Stability Time and Thermal Conductivity

  • Rashmi Walvekar,
  • Shubrajit Bhaumik,
  • Thachnatharen Nagarajan,
  • Mohammad Khalid,
  • Abdul Khaliq Rasheed,
  • Thummalapalli Chandra Sekhara Manikyam Gupta and
  • Viorel Paleu

Lubricants are essential to machinery life, as they play a crucial role in controlling and diminishing the friction and wear between moving parts when operated under extreme conditions. To this end, due to tight environmental conditions, manufacturer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,134 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Simulation of a New Designed Mechanical Seals with Spiral Groove Structures

  • Tao He,
  • Qiangqiang Zhang,
  • Ying Yan,
  • Jintong Dong and
  • Ping Zhou

The spiral groove seal has a strong hydrodynamic effect, but it has poor pollution resistance at the seal’s end and has unfavorable sealing stability. Circumferential waviness seals can use the fluid to clean the surface and have a strong abili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,211 Views
23 Pages

The current damage is the most stubborn and difficult fault of high-power motor bearings because its vibration characteristics are easily confused with those of ordinary bearing mechanical faults. If it is discriminated as an ordinary mechanical faul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,261 Views
20 Pages

Surface friction in metal forming processes can be reduced by creating lubricant reservoirs at the interface between surfaces in contact, and a laser texturing process can be employed to produce the micro-dimples that act as the reservoirs on the sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,248 Views
18 Pages

Extensive Stability Assessment of TiO2/Polyvinyl Ether Nanolubricant with Physical Homogenization

  • Mohd Farid Ismail,
  • Wan Hamzah Azmi,
  • Rizalman Mamat,
  • Korada Viswanatha Sharma and
  • Hafiz Muhammad Ali

Proper preparation and stability evaluation of the nanolubricant shall be established when applying the nanoparticle dispersion technique in a two-phase system. The stability of the nanolubricant ensures the maximum benefit gained from the dispersion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,188 Views
20 Pages

Tuning the Parameters of Cu–WS2 Composite Production via Powder Metallurgy: Evaluation of the Effects on Tribological Properties

  • Marco Freschi,
  • Lara Dragoni,
  • Marco Mariani,
  • Oskari Haiko,
  • Jukka Kömi,
  • Nora Lecis and
  • Giovanni Dotelli

Metal matrix self-lubricating composites exhibit outstanding performance in various environments, reaching the required properties by modifying the reinforcement–matrix ratio and the production method. The present research investigated the effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,774 Views
12 Pages

Halloysite Reinforced Natural Esters for Energy Applications

  • Jose Jaime Taha-Tijerina,
  • Karla Aviña,
  • Victoria Padilla-Gainza and
  • Aditya Akundi

Recently, environmentally friendly and sustainable materials are being developed, searching for biocompatible and efficient materials which could be incorporated into diverse industries and fields. Natural esters are investigated and have emerged as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
7,698 Views
30 Pages

In the manufacturing industry, during machining, the conventional cutting fluid plays a vital role; however, extravagant use of cutting fluids due to its disposal affects the environment badly. Nowadays, due to these advantages of conventional cuttin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,857 Views
12 Pages

Oil lubrication is widely adopted in rolling bearings, the characteristics of which affect the oil film formation and friction state, and also the heat generation and dissipation characteristics. However, it is difficult to measure the internal lubri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,366 Views
13 Pages

Oil detection technology improves the reliability of machinery or equipment. The physical and chemical indicators of the fluid can reflect the cause of the failure in various aspects, which can prevent major accidents to the greatest extent by settin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,646 Views
25 Pages

The derivation of fast, reliable, and accurate modeling procedures for the solution of thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication problems is a topic of significant interest in the Tribology community. In this paper, a novel model order reduction techniq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,543 Views
23 Pages

Non-Similar Solutions of Dissipative Buoyancy Flow and Heat Transfer Induced by Water-Based Graphene Oxide Nanofluid through a Yawed Cylinder

  • Umair Khan,
  • Aurang Zaib,
  • Sakhinah Abu Bakar,
  • Siti Khuzaimah Soid,
  • Anuar Ishak,
  • Samia Elattar and
  • Ahmed M. Abed

The fluid flow through blunt bodies that are yawed and un-yawed frequently happens in many engineering applications. The practical significance of deep-water applications such as propagation control, splitting the boundary layer over submerged blocks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,411 Views
18 Pages

A Parametric Study on the Effect of FSW Parameters and the Tool Geometry on the Tensile Strength of AA2024–AA7075 Joints: Microstructure and Fracture

  • Reza Beygi,
  • Majid Zarezadeh Mehrizi,
  • Alireza Akhavan-Safar,
  • Sajjad Mohammadi and
  • Lucas F. M. da Silva

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a process by which a joint can be made in a solid state. The complexity of the process due to metallurgical phenomena necessitates the use of models with the ability to accurately correlate the process parameters with t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,194 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Frictional Characteristics of Bio-Based Lubricants Obtained from Fatty Acids of Castor Oil

  • Paulo Roberto Campos Flexa Ribeiro Filho,
  • Matheus Rocha do Nascimento,
  • Silvia Shelly Otaviano da Silva,
  • Francisco Murilo Tavares de Luna,
  • Enrique Rodríguez-Castellón and
  • Célio Loureiro Cavalcante

The depletion of oil reserves and concerns about the environmental impact of the use and incorrect disposal of mineral lubricants have been promoting the development of bio-based lubricants. In this study, biolubricants obtained from fatty acids of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,792 Views
15 Pages

To improve the cutting performance of the core drill, the flexible fiber assisted shear-thickening polishing (FF-STP) for cutting edge preparation was proposed to eliminate the microscopic defect and obtain proper radius of the cutting edge of the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,980 Views
16 Pages

Thymus satureoides Oil as Green Corrosion Inhibitor for 316L Stainless Steel in 3% NaCl: Experimental and Theoretical Studies

  • Florica Simescu-Lazar,
  • Soukaina Slaoui,
  • Mohamed Essahli,
  • Frédéric Bohr,
  • Abdeslam Lamiri,
  • Laurent Vanoye and
  • Jean Paul Chopart

The protection of 316L stainless steel in 3% NaCl by the essential oil of Thymus satureoides has been studied by many techniques such as potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,029 Views
24 Pages

High-Pressure Thermophysical Properties of Eight Paraffinic, Naphthenic, Polyalphaolefin and Ester Base Oils

  • Antía Villamayor,
  • María J. G. Guimarey,
  • Fátima Mariño,
  • José M. Liñeira del Río,
  • Francisco Urquiola,
  • Raquel Urchegui,
  • María J. P. Comuñas and
  • Josefa Fernández

In this work, the thermophysical properties of four mineral (paraffinic and naphthenic) and four synthetic (polyalphaolefin and ester) base oils are measured. Knowledge of these properties is of vital importance for the correct and optimal formulatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,326 Views
21 Pages

Friction and very high temperature are still the major challenges in hard machining technology and they greatly affect cutting efficiency. The application of the MQL (minimum quantity lubrication) method, using nanoparticles in order to improve the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,807 Views
13 Pages

Boron-containing compounds are one of the lubricant additive options due to their suitable properties for additives and have been used as commercial lubricant additives. In the present study, the impact of a boron-containing lubricant oil additive, A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,134 Views
14 Pages

Tribological and Morphological Study of AISI 316L Stainless Steel during Turning under Different Lubrication Conditions

  • C. P. Natesh,
  • Y. M. Shashidhara,
  • H. J. Amarendra,
  • Raviraj Shetty,
  • S. R. Harisha,
  • P. Vishal Shenoy,
  • Madhukara Nayak,
  • Adithya Hegde,
  • Dikshith Shetty and
  • Utsav Umesh

Due to growing environmental concerns and economical and social problems in manufacturing sectors, there is a huge demand for the substitution of existing cutting fluids. Further, the cutting fluids selected are expected to reduce the cutting force,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,505 Views
22 Pages

This study investigates the degradation of a commercially available gear lubricant and the potential of nano-additives to mitigate such degradation. Initially, we performed an experimental study on the chemical degradation of commercially available A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,211 Views
12 Pages

To improve the surface properties of 5083 aluminum, Al0.8FeCrCoNiCu0.5Yx (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2) high-entropy alloy coatings were prepared by laser cladding. The phase structure and microstructure of the Al0.8FeCrCoNiCu0.5Yx coatings were charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,088 Views
20 Pages

Investigation on Surface Integrity in Hard Turning of AISI 4140 Steel with SPPP-AlTiSiN Coated Carbide Insert under Nano-MQL

  • Smita Padhan,
  • Naresh Kumar Wagri,
  • Lalatendu Dash,
  • Anshuman Das,
  • Sudhansu Ranjan Das,
  • Mohammad Rafighi and
  • Priyaranjan Sharma

The machined surface integrity in the turning of hardened steels is adversely influenced by heat generation and friction which requires pacification of the temperature by the effective cooling-lubrication approach and cutting tool performance. The pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,630 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Wear Resistance of AISI L6 and 5140 Steels after Surface Hardening with Boron and Copper

  • Stepan Lysykh,
  • Vasily Kornopoltsev,
  • Undrakh Mishigdorzhiyn,
  • Yuri Kharaev and
  • Zhongliang Xie

(1) Background: Boriding is one of the most common methods of thermal-chemical treatment due to its excellent hardness and wear resistance of the produced diffusion layers. However, it has limited application compared to carburizing and nitriding bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,029 Views
14 Pages

Enhanced Tribological Behaviour of Hybrid MoS2@Ti3C2 MXene as an Effective Anti-Friction Additive in Gasoline Engine Oil

  • Kalaimani Markandan,
  • Thachnatharen Nagarajan,
  • Rashmi Walvekar,
  • Vishal Chaudhary and
  • Mohammad Khalid

Hybrid molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)-MXene (Ti3C2) was added as an additive in SAE 5W-40-based engine oil in an attempt to reduce interfacial friction between contact surfaces. It was found that the coefficient of friction (COF) and wear scar diameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,485 Views
22 Pages

Study on Sealing Characteristics of Compliant Foil Face Gas Seal under Typical Hypervelocity Gas Effects

  • Yuan Chen,
  • Qinggang Wang,
  • Yuntang Li,
  • Xiaolu Li,
  • Bingqing Wang and
  • Jie Jin

In order to investigate the influence of typical hypervelocity gas effects on the gas lubrication performance of compliant foil face gas seal (CFFGS) end surfaces, the gas–elastic coupling lubrication theory model of CFFGS is modified by consid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,685 Views
20 Pages

A Validated Computational Study of Lubricants under White Etching Crack Conditions Exposed to Electrical Fields

  • Walter Holweger,
  • Luigi Bobbio,
  • Zhuoqiong Mo,
  • Joerg Fliege,
  • Bernd Goerlach and
  • Barbara Simon

The problem of White Etching Cracks (WEC) leading to failures in the life cycle of industrial and automotive drive trains has existed for more than 30 years. Many parameters leading to WEC, such as the presence of electricity, unfavorable lubricants,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,984 Views
19 Pages

To study the variation rules of nonlinear stiffness of double-row angular contact ball bearings (DR-ACBB), this paper proposed a general mathematic model for DR-ACBB under three different configurations based on the improved quasi-static model of bal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,836 Views
13 Pages

Study of Effect of Nickel Content on Tribocorrosion Behaviour of Nickel–Aluminium–Bronzes (NABs)

  • C. Berlanga-Labari,
  • A. Claver,
  • M. V. Biezma-Moraleda and
  • José F. Palacio

The simultaneous existence of mechanical erosion and electrochemical corrosion is a common scenario for engineering alloys used in marine environments, such as pump impellers and valves. Nickel–aluminium–bronzes (NABs) are widely used all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,821 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Ni-B and Ni-B-W Coatings Prepared by Electroless Plating

  • Fan Zhao,
  • Hong Hu,
  • Jiaxin Yu,
  • Jianping Lai,
  • Hongtu He,
  • Yafeng Zhang,
  • Huimin Qi and
  • Dongwei Wang

Ni-B binary coating and Ni-B-W ternary coating were successfully prepared on titanium alloy (TC4) substrates by electroless plating to improve the hardness and wear resistance, followed by annealing treatment for better mechanical properties and trib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,004 Views
12 Pages

Mechanical and Tribological Behaviors of U75VG Rail Flash−Butt Welded Joint

  • Bin Rong,
  • Shaopeng Liu,
  • Qiuping Li,
  • Jinfang Peng and
  • Mingxue Shen

Flash−butt welded rail is widely used in railway transportation; however, the welded joint is vulnerable after a long time of service, and its damage mechanism is controversial. Here, tensile and reciprocating friction tests were carried out to...

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Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442