Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

Minerals, Volume 14, Issue 8

2024 August - 114 articles

Cover Story: This study presents mineral composition estimates of rock and sediment samples analyzed with the CheMin X-ray diffraction instrument on board the NASA Mars Science Laboratory rover, Curiosity, in Gale crater, Mars. Mineral composition is estimated using crystal-chemically derived algorithms applied to X-ray diffraction data, specifically unit-cell parameters. The mineral groups characterized include those found in major abundance by the CheMin instrument (i.e., feldspar, olivine, pyroxene, and spinel oxide). In addition to estimating the composition of the major mineral phases observed in Gale crater, we place their compositions in a stratigraphic context and provide a comparison to that of martian meteorites. This work provides expanded insights into the mineralogy and chemistry of the martian surface. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (114)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,626 Views
39 Pages

22 August 2024

Lithium, a critical material for the global development of green energy sources, is anomalously enriched in some coal deposits and coal by-products to levels that may be considered economically viable. Recovering lithium from coal, particularly from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,616 Views
26 Pages

22 August 2024

Thick coal seams recorded abundant petrological, geochemical, and mineralogical information regarding their formation, which in turn can reflect the characteristics of the coal-forming environments, provenance attributes, paleoclimate, and so on. In...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,618 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2024

A number of regolith-hosted REE occurrences have recently been discovered in the Esperance region in southern Western Australia. This paper summarizes major characteristics of REE mineralization and discusses contributing factors and potential contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,025 Views
16 Pages

Cu–Polymetallic Deposit Exploration under Thick Cover in Gucheng–Yaxi Area Using Audio-Magnetotelluric and Spread-Spectrum-Induced Polarization

  • Farid Ullah,
  • Xin Zhou,
  • Rujun Chen,
  • Lunkai Yang,
  • Hongchun Yao,
  • Hao Hu,
  • Siwen Chen and
  • Quangong Wang

22 August 2024

Successful geophysical exploration projects in the Gucheng–Yaxi area located in Gaochun District, Jiangsu Province, China, have been limited partly due to the complex geological conditions of the area and high artificial noise in data acquired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,579 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2024

The Zhegu area in southern Tibet is situated in the central and eastern part of the Tethys Himalayan tectonic belt, with the Kangbuzhenri area being abundant in gneissic granites. This study examines the petrology, chronology, and geochemistry of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,202 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2024

Mortars are among the most important materials in building construction. They are generally obtained by mixing aggregates with an inorganic binder. The identification of mortar constituents, particularly the binder type in historic buildings, is one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,578 Views
37 Pages

21 August 2024

The Perron deposit, located in the northern part of the Archean Abitibi belt, bears some of the highest gold-grade mineralization for orogenic-vein-type deposits worldwide (High-Grade Zone: HGZ). More than 13 gold-bearing zones with different sulfide...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,670 Views
16 Pages

Application of Nanofibrous Clay Minerals in Water-Based Drilling Fluids: Principles, Methods, and Challenges

  • Guanzheng Zhuang,
  • Jiajun Zhang,
  • Jinrong Chen,
  • Qian Liu,
  • Wenxiao Fan and
  • Qiang Li

21 August 2024

Nanofibrous clay minerals, specifically palygorskite (Pal) and sepiolite (Sep), have been becoming a new generation of rheological additives for drilling fluid systems due to their unique nanostructure, high performance, environmentally benign nature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,176 Views
29 Pages

21 August 2024

The Washan iron deposits in Ningwu district contain different magma-related genetic natures, including magmatic, magmatic–hydrothermal and hydrothermal types, and their ore-forming processes remain a subject of debate. To elucidate the ore-form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,954 Views
15 Pages

Analysis of the Effect of Surfactants on the Performance of Apatite Column Flotation

  • Thessa F. Mendes,
  • Angelica S. Reis,
  • André C. Silva and
  • Marcos A. S. Barrozo

20 August 2024

Given that particle and bubble size, as well as their surface properties, are pivotal in froth flotation, surfactants have been extensively employed due to their impact on bubble size and froth stabilization. This study aimed to investigate the influ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,497 Views
18 Pages

19 August 2024

The Baoshan deposit is one of the important Cu-Pb-Zn deposits associated with granitic rocks in the Nanling Range, South China. Here, we present He and Ar isotope data for the Baoshan deposit to decipher the contributions of mantle-derived volatiles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,727 Views
21 Pages

19 August 2024

The Beishan region is a vital fluorite metallogenic belt in northwest China, characterized by favorable geological conditions for fluorite mineralization. However, being located in the Gobi Desert and affected by shallow cover layers, only a few outc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,549 Views
14 Pages

19 August 2024

To explore the deep geological structure of the Dongyang area in Fujian, China, gravity data from the area and its surroundings were collected and processed. Additionally, a high-precision magnetic survey was conducted in the Zhongxian region of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,668 Views
23 Pages

18 August 2024

As a potential strategic mineral resource, lithium (Li) in coal measures (including coal and parting) has attracted increasing attention from scholars globally. For a long time, Li in coal measures has been studied mainly on the macro-scale (whole ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,186 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2024

The Uhelchulu quartz diorite-granodiorite intrusions in Xiwuqi, Inner Mongolia, are exposed along the northwestern margin of the Xilinhot microcontinental block, located within the central and eastern parts of the southeastern Hegenshan suture zone....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,886 Views
20 Pages

17 August 2024

The Um Ara granites are a suite of granitoid rocks located in the southern part of the Eastern Desert of Egypt. The integration of various electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA) techniques, such as backscattered electron (BSE) imaging, X-ray compositio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,820 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2024

The Qinshui Basin is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, China. It is one of the most abundant coal resources from Permo-Carboniferous North China. It is rich in coal and coalbed methane resources. However, the accumulation of coalbed methan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,306 Views
38 Pages

16 August 2024

The Imourkhssen porphyry Cu±Mo±Au±Ag deposit is located at the Ouzellagh-Siroua Salient (OSS) straddling the boundary between the central Anti-Atlas and the central High Atlas. It is characterized by a typical porphyry-style mine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,762 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Solid Ratio and Particle Size on Dissolution of Heat-Activated Lizardite at Elevated Pressures and Moderate Temperatures

  • Ammar Abu Fara,
  • Mark R. Rayson,
  • Geoff F. Brent,
  • Timothy K. Oliver,
  • Michael Stockenhuber and
  • Eric M. Kennedy

16 August 2024

This study investigates the effect of the particle size and solid-to-liquid ratio on the dissolution rate of magnesium (Mg) and silicon (Si) in heat-activated lizardite. The investigation was conducted under specific conditions: without the presence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,720 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of the Potential Antimony Resource in Southern China with the Geochemical Block Method

  • Yude Du,
  • Zhixuan Han,
  • Bimin Zhang,
  • Zhengnan Dong,
  • Xiaocheng Wei,
  • Haonan Zhao,
  • Xiaolong Wang,
  • Man Zhang and
  • Hanliang Liu

16 August 2024

Antimony (Sb) is widely utilized in modern industries and classified as a critical mineral worldwide. China possesses the most abundant Sb mineral resources globally, with over 70% of proven reserves concentrated in southern China. However, due to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,916 Views
20 Pages

15 August 2024

This study examined the effects of low-temperature heat treatment on the characteristics of the rubies from Mong Hsu, Myanmar. Five ruby samples were heated to 400, 600, 900 and 1200 °C for different durations, respectively. Before and after each...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,455 Views
23 Pages

15 August 2024

Phosphate ore is the dominating natural resource for the production of fertilizers and phosphorous chemical products. Flotation is the most widely employed technique to enrich apatite and remove the impurities for the separation of the phosphate ore....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,923 Views
15 Pages

Evaluating the Behavior of Bauxite Tailings Dewatering in Decanter Centrifuges

  • Camila Botarro Moura,
  • Arthur Pinto Chaves,
  • Rafael Alves de Souza Felipe and
  • Homero Delboni Júnior

15 August 2024

Depending on the ore quality, a washing process can be conducted with the bauxite, which basically consists of scrubbing the ore and screening in order to increase the available alumina grade, i.e., the alumina extractable using the Bayer Process, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,384 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a group of organic pollutants known for their persistence and potential carcinogenicity. Effective removal techniques are required since their presence in wastewater poses serious threats to human health an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,905 Views
15 Pages

Karwowskiite, Ca9(Fe2+0.50.5)Mg(PO4)7—A New Merrillite Group Mineral from Paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Daba-Siwaqa, Jordan

  • Evgeny V. Galuskin,
  • Irina O. Galuskina,
  • Joachim Kusz,
  • Maria Książek,
  • Yevgeny Vapnik and
  • Grzegorz Zieliński

14 August 2024

Crystals of karwowskiite, Ca9Mg(Fe2+0.50.5)(PO4)7, a new mineral of the merrillite group, were found on an amygdule wall in the central part of an anorthite–tridymite–diopside paralava of the Hatrurim Complex, Daba-Siwaqa, Jordan....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,771 Views
17 Pages

Density Functional Theory Study of the Crystal Structure and Infrared Spectrum of a Synthetized Ettringite Mineral

  • Francisco Colmenero,
  • Ana María Fernández,
  • Oscar Almendros-Ginestà and
  • Tiziana Missana

14 August 2024

One of the most important hydration phases of Portland cement is ettringite, a calcium sulfo-aluminate mineral (Ca6Al2(OH)12(SO4)3·26H2O) showing a great capacity of adsorbing radionuclides and other contaminant cationic and anionic species, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,015 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2024

Geopolymers are in many applications a perfect alternative to standard cements, especially regarding the sustainable development of green building materials. This experimental study therefore deals with the investigation of different factors, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,218 Views
23 Pages

Study on Column Leaching Behavior of Low-Grade High Calcium and Magnesium Copper Ore

  • Jingyuan Xu,
  • Shuchen Qin,
  • Chaozhen Zheng,
  • Honghong Sun,
  • Baojun Yang,
  • Sanping Liu,
  • Guanzhou Qiu,
  • Derek O. Northwood,
  • Kristian E. Waters and
  • Hao Ma

14 August 2024

This paper studies the process mineralogy, mechanism, and kinetics of column leaching behavior of low-grade high-calcium–magnesium copper ore. The effect of sulfuric acid concentration, leach solution spraying intensity, and material particle s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,576 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2024

Abnormally high pressures are currently limited and locally developed in the Funing Formation of the Gaoyou Sag, Subei Basin, eastern China, but the paleopressure and its evolutionary history remain unclear. Based on the determination of hydrocarbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,809 Views
30 Pages

The Early Neoproterozoic Andean-Type Orogenic and Within-Plate Magmatic Events in the Northern Margin of the Yangtze Craton during the Convergence of the Rodinia Supercontinent

  • Yunxu Wei,
  • Haiquan Li,
  • Wenxiao Zhou,
  • Changqian Ma,
  • Ernest Chi Fru,
  • Daliang Xu,
  • Xin Deng,
  • Mantang Tan,
  • Xiaoming Zhao and
  • Hao Liu
  • + 1 author

13 August 2024

Although considered a crucial component of the Rodinia supercontinent, it remains uncertain how the Yangtze craton relates to the accretion and breakup of Rodinia. Here, the Huanglingmiao granitic complex (HGC), an intermediate-acid rock series that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,170 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2024

This article presents the results of thermodynamic and experimental studies on the joint processing of a mixture of Shalkiya deposit zinc–lead sulfide ore and its concentration tailings in the presence of coke and magnetite. Using the HSC-6.0 s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,051 Views
22 Pages

12 August 2024

A protocol for the monazite (LREE,Y,Th,U,Si,Ca)PO4 in situ Th-U-Pb dating by electron probe microanalyser (EPMA) involves a suitable reference monazite. Ages of several potential reference monazites were determined by TIMS-U-Pb isotope analysis. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,583 Views
17 Pages

12 August 2024

This study advances our understanding of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt by integrating high-precision geochronological data with interpretations of sedimentary and tectonic environments. Specifically, it addresses the controversy over the geological sign...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,885 Views
12 Pages

Utilisation of Biosilica as Active Silica Source for Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers

  • Haozhe Guo,
  • Zhihao Huang,
  • Thammaros Pantongsuk,
  • Ting Yu,
  • Baifa Zhang,
  • Jinghan Luo and
  • Peng Yuan

12 August 2024

This study explores the potential of biosilica including diatom and diatomaceous earth as alternative silica sources for metakaolin-based geopolymers. Diatomaceous earth, composed of fossilised diatom frustules rich in amorphous silica, and diatoms,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,552 Views
23 Pages

Gypsum on Mars: A Detailed View at Gale Crater

  • David Vaniman,
  • Steve Chipera,
  • Elizabeth Rampe,
  • Thomas Bristow,
  • David Blake,
  • Johannes Meusburger,
  • Tanya Peretyazhko,
  • William Rapin,
  • Jeff Berger and
  • Abigail Fraeman
  • + 18 authors

12 August 2024

Gypsum is a common mineral at Gale crater on Mars, currently being explored by the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover, Curiosity. In this paper, we summarize the associations of gypsum with other sulfate minerals (bassanite, anhydrite, jarosite, sta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,236 Views
14 Pages

11 August 2024

The volcanism that took place during the Neogene in the southeastern Iberian Peninsula caused a large accumulation of volcanosedimentary materials, which were subsequently altered and transformed into bentonite deposits. The mineral composition and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,520 Views
18 Pages

Bubble Size Characterization in the HydroFloat® Fluidized-Bed Flotation Cell Using Tap Water and Seawater

  • Giovanni Gahona,
  • Luís A. Cisternas,
  • Natalia Araya-Gómez,
  • Freddy A. Lucay,
  • Edelmira D. Gálvez,
  • Alejandro Lopéz-Valdivieso and
  • Felipe Valdes

11 August 2024

This research aims to analyze the behavior of bubble size distribution in the HydroFloat® with seawater and tap water. The study characterized bubble size in a two-phase gas–water system in a fluidized-bed flotation cell. The impact of seaw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,575 Views
21 Pages

11 August 2024

Scapolite forms solid solutions between the end members marialite, Na4[Al3Si9O24]Cl = Me0, and meionite, Ca4[Al6Si6O24]CO3 = Me100. Al-Si order and chemical composition models are proposed for the scapolite solid solutions. These models predict the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,549 Views
27 Pages

11 August 2024

Late Carboniferous–Early Permian granitoids are widespread in the Tianshan area and their tectonic setting is controversially discussed. Our research presents fresh whole-rock geochemical and Pb isotopic data, along with zircon U-Pb ages and Hf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,779 Views
25 Pages

10 August 2024

This study investigates the genesis of analcite in black shale from continental lakes and its implications for hydrocarbon enrichment, with a case study of the Permian Pingdiquan Formation in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. As an alkaline mineral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,232 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of Wind Velocity on the Binding Properties of Ash, Bottom Ash, and Additives: A Wind Tunnel Study

  • Sandra Petković Papalazarou,
  • Jasmina Nešković,
  • Stevan Ćorluka,
  • Svetlana Polavder,
  • Aleksandar Mitrašinović and
  • Pavle Stjepanović

10 August 2024

The more economically viable and environmentally sustainable approach for treating the by-products of coal combustion from thermal power plants entails their collective disposal as opposed to individual disposal methods. This aligns with pertinent EU...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,471 Views
20 Pages

Multi-Scale and Trans-Disciplinary Research and Technology Developments of Heap Bioleaching

  • Yan Jia,
  • Renman Ruan,
  • Jingkui Qu,
  • Qiaoyi Tan,
  • Heyun Sun and
  • Xiaopeng Niu

10 August 2024

Heap bioleaching is considered to be a less energy-intensive metal-extraction technique compared to other methods, making it particularly attractive for low-grade sulfide ores. It has been successfully applied to recovery of copper, gold, and uranium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,739 Views
20 Pages

9 August 2024

The South China Plate is an important part of the Rodinia supercontinent in the Neoproterozoic. The Rizhao area, located on the northeastern margin of the South China Plate, records multiple periods of magmatism, among which Neoproterozoic granitic g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,134 Views
23 Pages

Petrogenesis and Tectonic Evolution of I- and A-Type Granites of Mount Abu Kibash and Tulayah, Egypt: Evidence for Transition from Subduction to Post-Collision Magmatism

  • Amr El-Awady,
  • Mabrouk Sami,
  • Rainer Abart,
  • Douaa Fathy,
  • Esam S. Farahat,
  • Mohamed S. Ahmed,
  • Hassan Osman and
  • Azza Ragab

9 August 2024

The Neoproterozoic granitic rocks of Mount Abu Kibash and Tulayah in the central Eastern Desert of Egypt are of geodynamic interest and provide us with important information about the evolution and growth of the northern part of the Arabian–Nub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,638 Views
15 Pages

Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Geochronology of the NYF Pegmatites, Jiaolesayi, Northern Qaidam Basin, China

  • Long Zhang,
  • Xianzhi Pei,
  • Yongbao Gao,
  • Zuochen Li,
  • Ming Liu,
  • Yongkang Jing,
  • Yuanwei Wang,
  • Kang Chen,
  • Nan Deng and
  • Junwei Wu
  • + 1 author

9 August 2024

A significant amount of pegmatite has been discovered on the northwest margin of the Qaidam basin. Among this, the Jiaolesayi pegmatite, located in the northwestern margin of the Quanji Massif (Oulongbuluke micro-continent), shows rare element minera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,251 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2024

This study proposes a new method to determine the particle size distribution (PSD) of soils by considering the electrical conductivity (EC) technique. A new EC probe was designed with a transparent thermoplastic, commonly known as acrylic, and brass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,085 Views
20 Pages

Source and U-Pb Chronology of Diagenetic Fluids in the Permian Maokou Formation Dolomite Reservoir, Eastern Sichuan Basin, China

  • Shuangjian Li,
  • Jian Gao,
  • Tianbo Yang,
  • Tianyi Li,
  • Tianjia Liu,
  • Yunqing Hao,
  • Zhiliang He and
  • Entao Liu

7 August 2024

The hydrothermal dolomitization, facilitated by basement fault activities, had an important impact on the Permian Maokou Formation dolomite in the Sichuan Basin, which experienced complex diagenesis and presented strong reservoir heterogeneity. The s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,393 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2024

Steel infrastructure in tunnels significantly affects the accuracy of transient electromagnetic (TEM) data inversion. This study proposes and compares two methods to effectively mitigate this interference: the correction factor method and the prior i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,458 Views
11 Pages

Density Functional Theory Study on Structure and Properties of Sulfurized Cerussite (110) Surface

  • Cong Han,
  • Yuxin Ao,
  • Yanbai Shen,
  • Sikai Zhao,
  • Qiang Zhao and
  • Shijie Zhou

7 August 2024

Cerussite is an essential lead oxide mineral with increasing economic importance as lead sulfide resources deplete. This study utilizes density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the structural and electronic properties of the sulfurized cerussit...

of 3

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Minerals - ISSN 2075-163X