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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
872 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2025

In order to gain a deeper understanding of the distribution of residual stresses in swing-arc narrow-gap GMA welding, this paper comprehensively considers the arc motion trajectory and joint geometry and establishes a three-dimensional finite element...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,347 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2022

Twin-wire and arc additive manufacturing (T-WAAM) has potential advantages in improving deposition efficiency and manufacturing functionally graded materials (FGMs), thus attracting much attention. However, there are few studies on the droplet transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,327 Views
19 Pages

Microstructure and Hardness Characteristics of Swing-Arc SAW Hardfacing Layers

  • Zhengyu Zhu,
  • Maoyang Ran,
  • Xuyang Li,
  • Pichang Ma,
  • Shubin Liu and
  • Jiayou Wang

13 May 2024

Hot-rolled backup rolls are widely used in steel rolling and usually need to be repaired by arc hardfacing after becoming worn. However, a corrugated-groove defect commonly occurs on the roll surface due to the uneven hardness distribution in the har...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,667 Views
14 Pages

Passive Vision Detection of Torch Pose in Swing Arc Narrow Gap Welding

  • Na Su,
  • Haojin Jia,
  • Liyu Chen,
  • Jiayou Wang,
  • Jie Wang and
  • Youmin Song

2 August 2024

To enhance the synchronous detection of the horizontal and vertical positions of the torch in swing arc narrow gap welding, a torch pose detection (TPD) method is proposed. This approach utilizes passive visual sensing to capture images of the arc on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,748 Views
19 Pages

19 April 2023

The droplet transfer behavior and stability of the swing arc additive manufacturing process of AZ91 magnesium alloy based on the cold metal transfer (CMT) technique were studied by analyzing the electrical waveforms and high-speed droplet images as w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,314 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

In this paper, in order to reduce the time cost of prediction experiments in industry, a new narrow gap oscillation calculation method is developed in ABAQUS thermomechanical coupling analysis to study the distribution trend of residual weld stresses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,054 Views
21 Pages

Infrared Visual Sensing Detection of Groove Width for Swing Arc Narrow Gap Welding

  • Na Su,
  • Jiayou Wang,
  • Guoxiang Xu,
  • Jie Zhu and
  • Yuqing Jiang

26 March 2022

To solve the current problem of poor weld formation due to groove width variation in swing arc narrow gap welding, an infrared passive visual sensing detection approach was developed in this work to measure groove width under intense welding interfer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,221 Views
12 Pages

2 March 2024

In this study, the GMAW welding torch was controlled by a stepping motor to achieve a periodic swing. By controlling the swing speed, a micro-variable deposition path was obtained, which was called the micro-control deposition trajectory. The influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,974 Views
14 Pages

25 December 2022

Swing arc narrow gap GMA welding experiments were carried out with a Box–Behnken response surface design. Weld metal and heat-affected sizes were measured from the joints obtained, and an ANOVA was performed to obtain well-fitting models for de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,170 Views
13 Pages

3 July 2023

Pipe girth welds are prone to incomplete fusion problems in the automatic welding process of long-distance pipelines, which is often related to temperature inhomogeneity in the weld bead. The narrow gap and micro-swing welding technique was applied i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,826 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Gait Characteristics for Horses Without Shoes, with Steel Shoes, and with Aluminum Shoes

  • Katherine Gottleib,
  • Lauren Trager-Burns,
  • Amy Santonastaso,
  • Sophie Bogers,
  • Stephen Werre,
  • Travis Burns and
  • Christopher Byron

13 August 2025

Differences in horseshoe materials may have effects on gait that could change perceived esthetic qualities. Objective information regarding effects of shoeing on gait characteristics of horses is scant. The aim of this study was to determine differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,949 Views
18 Pages

Performance of Semi-Active Flapping Hydrofoil with Arc Trajectory

  • Junwei Zhou,
  • Wenhui Yan,
  • Lei Mei and
  • Weichao Shi

9 January 2023

The semi-active flapping foil driven by the swing arm is a simple structure to realize the propulsion of the flapping foil. The motion trajectory of this semi-active flapping foil mechanism is a circular arc, and its hydrodynamic characteristics are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,352 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2020

Motion states of bottom hole assembly (BHA) have a great effect on the trajectory control and drilling efficiency while rotary drilling. In order to study the motion states of BHA in horizontal wells, a BHA dynamic model with the finite element metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,214 Views
12 Pages

A Hybrid Triboelectric-Electromagnetic Nanogenerator Based on Arm Swing Energy Harvesting

  • Jiayue Zheng,
  • Zhi Cao,
  • Chengcheng Han,
  • Xuelian Wei,
  • Linlin Wang and
  • Zhiyi Wu

As wearable devices continue to be updated and iterated, there is an increasing demand for energy supplies that are small, portable and capable of working continuously for extended periods of time. Here, a hybrid triboelectric-electromagnetic nanogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,047 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Analysis of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Arc and Linear Flapping Hydrofoils

  • Ertian Hua,
  • Wenchao Zhu,
  • Rongsheng Xie,
  • Zhongxin Su,
  • Haitao Luo and
  • Linfeng Qiu

22 May 2023

In order to improve the hydrodynamic performance of flapping hydrofoils and solve the problem of insufficient hydrodynamic force in plain river network areas, in this study, we consider the more realistic swing of fish tails and propose an arc flappi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,643 Views
12 Pages

The Optimal Erection of the Inverted Pendulum

  • Matteo Massaro,
  • Stefano Lovato and
  • David J. N. Limebeer

13 August 2022

The erection of the inverted pendulum is a classic control problem, which has appeared in several variants. One of the most challenging is the minimum-time erection of a pendulum that is mounted on a moving cart. The aim is to erect the pendulum from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,243 Views
10 Pages

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of distal release of the medial hamstrings on the gait of patients who had spastic cerebral palsy. Twenty-two patients had preoperative and postoperative gait analysis. Standard parameters, such as c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,401 Views
28 Pages

19 January 2023

The regulation of wandering rivers is a universal problem that attracts significant attention. To effectively control the dynamic state of river course, it is necessary to adjust and construct river training works, which can be regarded as inseparabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,566 Views
15 Pages

22 March 2023

Gas metal arc welding-based additive manufacturing (GMA–AM) is a promising, low-cost approach to fabricate large-scale and complex geometry components using layer-by-layer deposition of metals. However, the low forming accuracy of GMA–AM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,963 Views
22 Pages

14 March 2024

Wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) excels in producing medium to large components with a high deposition rate. Process optimization is crucial for uniform, defect-free components. This research employs orthogonal experimental design and response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,191 Views
16 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Ni60A Alloy Coating on Copper Pipe by Plasma Cladding with Induction Heating

  • Jinjin Lv,
  • Chao Zhang,
  • Zhiyu Chen,
  • Dan Bai,
  • Yuwen Zhang,
  • Guangshi Li and
  • Xionggang Lu

6 September 2021

Plasma cladding coupled induction heating was developed and successfully used to fabricate Ni60A coating on the surface of copper pipe. By matching the swing arc with the rotating copper pipe, the cladding efficiency was as high as 32.72 mm2/s. From...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,789 Views
16 Pages

6 April 2022

The development of rural tourism in the greater Xi’an area is in full swing, which is an important indicator for the implementation of rural revitalization. However, there are certain realistic challenges such as the lack of rural culture, the...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,576 Views
12 Pages

Improving Mobility: A Case Report on the Rehabilitation of a Gait Anomaly in an Asian Elephant at a Thai Elephant Conservation Center

  • Siriphan Kongsawasdi,
  • Kittichai Wantanajittikul,
  • Therdchai Jivacate,
  • Warangkhana Langkaphin,
  • Saran Chansitthiwet,
  • Petthisak Sombutputorn,
  • Kittikul Namwongprom,
  • Narueporn Kittisirikul,
  • Siripat Khammesri and
  • Taweepoke Angkawanish

2 June 2025

This case report details the successful rehabilitation of a 31-year-old male Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) presenting with an abnormal left forelimb gait following chronic traumatic injury. The elephant exhibited a distinctive circumduction gait w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
28 Pages

Design and Experimental Investigation of a Self-Propelled Sea Buckthorn Cutting Harvester with a Reciprocating Cutter

  • Jian Song,
  • Jin Lei,
  • Xinyan Qin,
  • Zhihao Chen,
  • Xiaodong Lang,
  • Junyang Wang,
  • Weibing Wang and
  • Cheng Tang

25 November 2025

To address longstanding challenges in sea buckthorn harvesting—such as the absence of effective harvesting principles, inefficient traditional manual and semi-mechanised methods, and rising labour costs—this study developed a self-propell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,464 Views
38 Pages

19 March 2022

This paper presents a handful of the underlying properties of a spacecraft’s transfer from a low Earth orbit (LEO) to the moon’s orbit using an electric propulsion (low-thrust) system. The use of analytical and numerical-analytical modeli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
334 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Fall Risk in Neurological Disorders and Technology: Relationship Between Silver Index and Gait Analysis

  • Letizia Castelli,
  • Chiara Iacovelli,
  • Anna Maria Malizia,
  • Claudia Loreti,
  • Lorenzo Biscotti,
  • Pietro Caliandro,
  • Anna Rita Bentivoglio,
  • Paolo Calabresi and
  • Silvia Giovannini

27 January 2026

Falls are one of the most common and devastating effects of neurological diseases, especially in patients with stroke outcomes, Parkinson’s Disease (PD), and Multiple Sclerosis (MS). To prevent negative outcomes and guide tailored rehabilitatio...