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Machines, Volume 10, Issue 11

2022 November - 140 articles

Cover Story: The purpose of this research is to study the influence of the processing conditions that affect the final behaviour of specimens made from a 17-4PH composition powder, which is manufactured using the additive technique known as plasma metal deposition. Two walls manufactured from the prealloyed powder were built under two distinct atmospheric conditions (air and argon), with previously optimised manufacturing parameters. The additional effect of two applied thermal treatments was studied by means of property and microstructural analyses of the extracted specimens from each consolidated wall. The two thermal treatments consisted of a heating rate of 10 °C/min to 482 °C and 620 °C, with the temperatures for 1 and 4 h, respectively; the cooling rate was 5 °C/min for both treatments. View this paper
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Articles (140)

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,798 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2022

Condition monitoring is a part of the predictive maintenance approach applied to detect and prevent unexpected equipment failures by monitoring machine conditions. Early detection of equipment failures in industrial systems can greatly reduce scrap a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,320 Views
19 Pages

21 November 2022

In order to reduce the switching loss and cost, as well as improve the reliability of the induction motor (IM) drive system, the technology involving the three-phase current reconstruction of 60° discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM2) is st...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,303 Views
22 Pages

Fiber Optic Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing for Monitoring and Testing of Electric Machinery: Current State of the Art and Outlook

  • Asep Andi Suryandi,
  • Nur Sarma,
  • Anees Mohammed,
  • Vidyadhar Peesapati and
  • Siniša Djurović

21 November 2022

This paper presents a review of the recent trends and the current state of the art in the application of fiber optic fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) sensing technology to condition the monitoring (CM) and testing of practical electric machinery and the as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,050 Views
19 Pages

Development of a Novel Dynamic Modeling Approach for a Three-Axis Machine Tool in Mechatronic Integration

  • De-Shin Liu,
  • Jen-Chang Lu,
  • Meng-Shiun Tsai,
  • Chih-Ta Wu and
  • Zhen-Wei Zhuang

21 November 2022

This paper proposes a novel, fast, and automatic modeling method to build a virtual model with minimum degrees of freedom (DOFs) without the need for FE models or human judgment. The proposed program uses the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
13,852 Views
32 Pages

A Survey on Data-Driven Scenario Generation for Automated Vehicle Testing

  • Jinkang Cai,
  • Weiwen Deng,
  • Haoran Guang,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Jiangkun Li and
  • Juan Ding

21 November 2022

Automated driving is a promising tool for reducing traffic accidents. While some companies claim that many cutting-edge automated driving functions have been developed, how to evaluate the safety of automated vehicles remains an open question, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,877 Views
38 Pages

21 November 2022

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is of great importance for realistic manufacturing, and the problem has been proven to be NP-hard (non-deterministic polynomial time) because of its high computational complexity. To optimize makespan a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,785 Views
25 Pages

Design and Performance Analysis of a Double-Outlet-Rod Magnetorheological Damper for Impact Load

  • Chenglong Wang,
  • Jiwei Zhang,
  • Guoming Liu,
  • Huan Shang and
  • Xueqian Wei

20 November 2022

In order to improve the performance of magnetorheological dampers under impact load, a double-rod magnetorheological damper is designed in this paper, and its multi-physical field coupling model is established. The performance of a double-rod magneto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,519 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2022

The flight control effects and flight quality of the aircraft are influenced by the flap actuation system directly. The main motivation of this research is to develop a rigid-flexible model of the flap actuation system with clearance and to explore t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,074 Views
10 Pages

18 November 2022

Knuckle parts have a complex relationship with adjacent vehicle parts, making it difficult to determine the proper fatigue evaluation specification when considering vehicle operation. An accelerated triaxial load case for the knuckle part was derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,834 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Position of Intake Struts on Unsteady Load and Vibration of First-Stage Rotor

  • Wei Peng,
  • Xiaodong Ren,
  • Xuesong Li,
  • Chunwei Gu,
  • Hong Wu and
  • Xiaobin Que

18 November 2022

To investigate the influence law and mechanism of the relative circumferential position of intake struts on the unsteady load and vibration of the first stage rotor, the first 1.5-stage of a heavy-duty gas turbine compressor with intake struts was nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,729 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2022

The cutting forces that occur during machining cause static and dynamic deformations of the machine–tool–workpiece system. In general, the cutting force is spatial. However, knowledge of the tangential component of the cutting force is cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,559 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2022

Aiming at the problems of large active control errors and long control times in the active control method for high-speed motor rotor eccentric vibration, an active control method for high-speed motor rotor eccentric vibration based on a least squares...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,480 Views
10 Pages

Digitising a Machine Tool for Smart Factories

  • Anton Averyanov,
  • Shohin Aheleroff,
  • Jan Polzer and
  • Xun Xu

18 November 2022

Smart factory development renders an incredible opportunity for the manufacturing industry to join the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0). However, an incredible number of conventional CNC machine tools are populating the world’s facto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,084 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2022

In this study, a novel digital compound compensation method is proposed to compensate for the hysteresis nonlinearity and the drift disturbance of a piezoelectric nanopositioning system with a large range. The overall hysteresis behaviors can be divi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,002 Views
14 Pages

18 November 2022

For the problem of defect inversion in magnetic flux leakage technology, a fast, globally convergent particle swarm optimization algorithm based on the finite-element forward model is introduced as an inverse iterative algorithm in this paper. Two as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,903 Views
19 Pages

18 November 2022

Visual servoing has been widely employed in robotic control to increase the flexibility and precision of a robotic arm. When the end-effector of the robotic arm needs to be moved to a spatial point without a coordinate, the conventional visual servoi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,977 Views
21 Pages

Speed Tracking for IFOC Induction Motor Speed Control Using Hybrid Sensorless Speed Estimator Based on Flux Error for Electric Vehicles Application

  • Muhamad Syazmie Sepeeh,
  • Shamsul Aizam Zulkifli,
  • Sy Yi Sim,
  • Huang-Jen Chiu and
  • Mohd Zamri Che Wanik

17 November 2022

This paper presents hybrid sensorless speed tracking by an indirect field-oriented control (IFOC) for an induction motor (IM). The sensorless model is based on an improved virtual estimation topology model to predict the virtual speed and flux of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,087 Views
24 Pages

17 November 2022

Drones have been developed for more than two decades. They have become central to the functions of various civil aviation and military services. Commercial usage of drones continues to grow steadily. As the drones have been used widely in different a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,602 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Different Reflux Groove Structures on the Flow Characteristics of the Roots Pump

  • Wenshuai Xing,
  • Fan Zhang,
  • Feifei Zhao,
  • Jialong Song,
  • Xiumei Zhu and
  • Xingpeng Tang

17 November 2022

A Roots pump often exhibits the typical characteristics of high gas pressure in the exhaust port, low pressure at a basic volume and large airflow pulsation at the outlet as a result of gas reflux. In light of this, this study employed Pumplinx softw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,693 Views
21 Pages

A Connective Framework for Social Collaborative Robotic System

  • Syed Osama Bin Islam and
  • Waqas Akbar Lughmani

17 November 2022

Social intelligence in robotics appeared quite recently in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It is becoming increasingly evident that social and interaction skills are essentially required in any application where robots need to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,671 Views
24 Pages

16 November 2022

This paper presents a novel local path planning algorithm developed based on the new free space attraction (Agoraphilic) concept. The proposed algorithm is capable of navigating robots in unknown static, as well as dynamically cluttered environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,687 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2022

In order to effectively weaken the leakage flow and shock intensity of traditional “swing” type guide vanes in a variable nozzle turbine, a new flow control device named the “split sliding guide vane” (SSGV) is studied in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,906 Views
17 Pages

Human-Centered Design of a Collaborative Robotic System for the Shoe-Polishing Process

  • Giorgia Chiriatti,
  • Marianna Ciccarelli,
  • Matteo Forlini,
  • Melania Franchini,
  • Giacomo Palmieri,
  • Alessandra Papetti and
  • Michele Germani

16 November 2022

Demand for automated processes in the manufacturing industry is now shifting toward flexible, human-centered systems that combine productivity and high product quality, thus combining the advantages of automated and robotic systems with the high-valu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,526 Views
15 Pages

Swin Transformer Combined with Convolution Neural Network for Surface Defect Detection

  • Yinghao Li,
  • Yihao Xiang,
  • Haogong Guo,
  • Panpan Liu and
  • Chengming Liu

16 November 2022

Surface defect detection aims to classify and locate a certain defect that exists in the target surface area. It is an important part of industrial quality inspection. Most of the research on surface defect detection are currently based on convolutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,215 Views
16 Pages

Machining Quality Prediction of Marine Diesel Engine Block Based on Error Transmission Network

  • Li Sun,
  • Xiaodie Ren,
  • Honggen Zhou,
  • Guochao Li,
  • Weibin Yang,
  • Junjie Zhao and
  • Yinfei Liu

16 November 2022

In view of the high precision requirement of the marine diesel engine body and the difficulty of quality control, a quality prediction method of the body, based on a process error transfer network, is proposed. First, according to the processing info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,706 Views
22 Pages

Research on the Power Loss of High-Speed and High-Load Ball Bearing for Cryogenic Turbopump

  • Wenhu Zhang,
  • Chaojie Zhang,
  • Xusheng Miao,
  • Liang Li and
  • Sier Deng

16 November 2022

This paper studies the lubrication characteristics of ball bearings for cryogenic turbopumps. First, the frictional coefficients between 440C and a Ag coating, 440C and solid PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene), and 440C and a PTFE coating in LN2 (liquid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,651 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2022

Object positioning is a basic need for visual robotics in automatic assembly lines. An assembly line requires fast transfer to new object positioning tasks with few or no training data for deep learning algorithms, and the captured visual images usua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,357 Views
15 Pages

15 November 2022

With the rapid development of modern industrialization in our country and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, the changing market has put forward new requirements for traditional manufacturing enterprises. The order product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,617 Views
11 Pages

A New 2D Displacement Measurement Method Based on an Eddy Current Sensor and Absolute Encoding

  • Kunlong Ma,
  • Qianyun Yang,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Xueming Dang and
  • Penghao Hu

15 November 2022

A new method of two-dimensional (2D) plane displacement measurement based on an eddy current sensor is proposed in this paper. A series of grooves with different widths and depths are graved on the linear displacement table to form 2D absolute coding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,587 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2022

In recent years, convolutional neural networks have made many advances in the field of computer vision. In smart greenhouses, using robots based on computer vision technology to pollinate flowers is one of the main methods of pollination. However, du...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,887 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2022

The subway sliding plug door system is crucial for ensuring normal operation. Due to the differences in the structure and motor control procedures of different sliding plug door systems, the rotational speed monitoring data curves show great differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,437 Views
28 Pages

High-Gain Observer-Based Advanced Nonlinear Control of a Grid-Connected Wind Energy Conversion System with Sensorless Maximum Power Point Tracking

  • Abdelmajid Abouloifa,
  • Karim Noussi,
  • Elhoussin Elbouchikhi,
  • Hanane Katir,
  • Ibtissam Lachkar and
  • Abdelali El Aroudi

14 November 2022

This paper deals with the control development of a wind energy conversion system (WECS) interfaced to a utility grid by using a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), a back-to-back (B2B) converter and an RL filter for optimal power extraction. The a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,226 Views
21 Pages

Multi-Rate Parallel Real-Time Simulation Method for Doubly Fed Wind Power Systems Based on FPGA–CPU

  • Guangrao Yang,
  • Yahui Li,
  • Zhenghang Hao,
  • Zhuo Chen,
  • Puxiang He and
  • Jing Zhang

14 November 2022

A multi-rate parallel real-time simulation method based on FPGA–CPU is studied to realize the asynchronous co-simulation of the converter of doubly fed wind power systems with the wind turbine and external power grid. The doubly fed wind power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,448 Views
18 Pages

14 November 2022

Guideway hydrostatic bearings with the function of supporting and moving loads are a key component of ultra-precision heavy-duty machine tools. Because the dimension difference between the oil gap and the overall structure is great, it is difficult t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,433 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2022

Compared to the proportional-integral strategy, the repetitive control strategy possesses high suppression ability for the alternating current (AC) harmonics of control signals. Thus, RC controllers are widely used in closed-loop control systems to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,125 Views
17 Pages

12 November 2022

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) systems play an important role in the field of automated robotics and artificial intelligence. Feature detection and matching are crucial aspects affecting the overall accuracy of the SLAM system. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,102 Views
15 Pages

In Situ Ultrasonic Testing for Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Applications

  • Ana Beatriz Lopez,
  • José Pedro Sousa,
  • João P. M. Pragana,
  • Ivo M. F. Bragança,
  • Telmo G. Santos and
  • Carlos M. A. Silva

12 November 2022

In this paper, we present a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique based on in situ detection of defects up to 100 °C by ultrasonic testing (UT) during construction of parts by a metal additive manufacturing technology known as wire arc additive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,433 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2022

In order to explore the influence of airframe space motion on the load sharing performance (LSP) of planetary gear transmission (PGT) inside an aircraft, the combined influence of the rotation of the carrier (internal non-inertial system, INIS) and s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,018 Views
26 Pages

Residual-Electrical-Endurance Prediction of AC Contactor Based on CNN-GRU

  • Shuxin Liu,
  • Shuyu Gao,
  • Shidong Peng,
  • Yang Liu and
  • Jing Li

11 November 2022

AC contactors are used frequently in various low-voltage control lines, so remaining-life prediction for them can significantly improve the operational reliability of power control systems. To address the problem that the existing AC contactor remain...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,532 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2022

With the continuous improvement of the imaging quality requirement of the space optical system, the large-aperture mirror becomes the research focus. However, the increase of the aperture will increase the whole weight which results in high launch co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,007 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Computational-Based Visual Brand Identity (CbVBI) Product Design Methodology

  • Athanasios Manavis,
  • Anastasios Tzotzis,
  • Apostolos Tsagaris and
  • Panagiotis Kyratsis

11 November 2022

Product design is a promising field for the application of new technologies and methodologies emerging from the digital evolution of Industry 4.0. A great number of tools have been developed in order to accentuate the use of modern Computer-Aided Des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,673 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of the Technical Condition of High-Voltage Insulators during Operation

  • Dmitry Ivanov,
  • Aleksandr Golenishchev-Kutuzov,
  • Marat Sadykov,
  • Danil Yaroslavsky and
  • Tatyana Galieva

11 November 2022

During the operation process of high-voltage insulators, the characteristics of assessing their technical state are evaluated by using remote contactless monitoring and by subsequent forecasting of their residual life based on the developed set of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,470 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2022

Robotic rehabilitation of the lower limb exoskeleton following neurological injury has proven to be an effective rehabilitation technique. Developing assistive control strategies that achieve rehabilitative movements can increase the potential for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,021 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2022

The rolling element bearing is a fundamental component of any rotating machinery. During operation, wear debris and lubricant impurities create dents and bumps on the bearing raceway surfaces. Such localized defects produce transient vibration impuls...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,911 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2022

Rehabilitation robots, as representative advanced modern rehabilitation devices, are automatically operated machines used for improving the motor functions of patients. Research on rehabilitation robots is typically multidisciplinary research involvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,930 Views
17 Pages

Horse Riding Simulator Design to Replicate Human Walking Gait for Hippotherapy in Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation

  • Wildan Trusaji,
  • Ardianto Satriawan,
  • Septia Susanti Rahadini,
  • Muhammad Ogin Hasanuddin,
  • Casi Setianingsih,
  • Nurseptian Pratomo,
  • Mayang Cendikia Selekta and
  • Ellyana Sungkar

10 November 2022

Hippotherapy is a popular rehabilitation method for children with cerebral palsy (CP), which is done by riding an actual horse or a horse riding simulator (HRS) device. Riding a real horse is more expensive than using an HRS device due to its high ma...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,176 Views
15 Pages

A Viewpoint on the Challenges and Solutions for Driverless Last-Mile Delivery

  • Vasiliki Balaska,
  • Kosmas Tsiakas,
  • Dimitrios Giakoumis,
  • Ioannis Kostavelis,
  • Dimitrios Folinas,
  • Antonios Gasteratos and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

10 November 2022

The occurring growth in e-commerce comes along with an increasing number of first-time delivery failures due to the customer’s absence at the delivery location. Failed deliveries result in rework, causing a significant impact on the carriers&rs...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,848 Views
12 Pages

Development of Harmonic Drive Combining Four Arcs for Conventional Kinematic Application

  • Taesu Kim,
  • Jongseok Lee,
  • Wonhyeong Jeong,
  • Hansu Jeon and
  • Sehoon Oh

10 November 2022

This paper proposes a modified harmonic cam, which is used to design a harmonic drive. Conventional harmonic drives using a sinusoidal cam type pertain to an elastic body concept and are thus difficult to design and evaluate. Unlike the conventional...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,518 Views
11 Pages

Development of an Earthworm-Based Intestinal Soft Robot Equipped with a Gripper

  • Gongxin Li,
  • Wei Qiu,
  • Hao Wen,
  • Mindong Wang and
  • Fei Liu

10 November 2022

An endoscopy is a tool that is used to examine the interior of a hollow organ or cavity of the body by inserting directly into the organ. However, intestinal endoscopy is not friendly to patients due to discomfort, and it can easily cause intestinal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,533 Views
25 Pages

10 November 2022

Hybrid gears are composed of high-strength steel, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), and adhesive bond to join these materials. In this study, the effect of rack tip radius (TR), drive side pressure angle (DSPA), and rim thickness (RT) on the st...

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702