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413 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,953 Views
20 Pages

Structural, Spectroscopic, and Chemical Bonding Analysis of Zn(II) Complex [Zn(sal)](H2O): Combined Experimental and Theoretical (NBO, QTAIM, and ELF) Investigation

  • Mohammad Usman,
  • Rais Ahmad Khan,
  • Ali Alsalme,
  • Walaa Alharbi,
  • Khadijah H. Alharbi,
  • Mohammad H. Jaafar,
  • Maymonah Abu Khanjer and
  • Sartaj Tabassum

29 March 2020

The Zn(II) complex of salen-like scaffold [Zn(sal)](H2O) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, and 1H-NMR spectroscopic techniques. The structure of complex was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,172 Views
22 Pages

6 December 2016

Intermolecular interactions play a vital role in crystal structures. Therefore, we conducted a topological study, using Hirshfeld surfaces and atom in molecules (AIM) analysis, to decompose and analyze, respectively, the different intermolecular inte...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
1,385 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience anemia, oxidative stress, and immune suppression, significantly impacting their quality of life and treatment outcomes. Normobaric oxygen (NBO) therapy,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,188 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2025

The present work deals with the computational study of HC3N··HCN··H2C2-, (HC3N)2··H2C2-, and HC3N··(H2C2)2-mixed trimers. The different equilibrium structures of the different low-lying minima o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
27 Pages

30 October 2025

The Ti6Al4V alloy is considered the most beneficial of the titanium alloys for use in biomedical applications. However, it corrodes when exposed to various biocompatible fluids. This investigation aims to evaluate the corrosion inhibition performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,916 Views
20 Pages

X-ray Diffraction, Spectroscopy, Optical Properties, NPA, NBO, FMO, and Hirshfeld Surface Analyses of Two Newly Synthesized Piperidinium Ionic Liquids

  • Youness El Bakri,
  • Shaaban K. Mohamed,
  • Atazaz Ahsin,
  • Etify A. Bakhite,
  • Islam S. Marae,
  • Safiyyah A. H. Al-waleedy,
  • Joel T. Mague and
  • Rashad Al-Salahi

14 November 2023

The present study elaborates on the synthesis, crystal structure, and computational studies of two new ionic liquids. In the crystal structure, [C5H12N][C21H14ClN2O2S] (4a), the anions form chains along the a-axis direction through C—H·&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,784 Views
13 Pages

24 August 2023

Charge-shift (CS) bonding is a new bonding paradigm in the field of chemical bonds. Our recent study has revealed that certain Cu/Ag/Au-bonds display both CS bonding and ω-bonding characters. In this investigation, we extend our study to haloge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,077 Views
19 Pages

4 September 2020

We show that natural bond orbital (NBO) and natural resonance theory (NRT) analysis methods provide both optimized Lewis-structural bonding descriptors for ground-state electronic properties as well as suitable building blocks for idealized “di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,774 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structure of New Substituted 3-4′-Bipyrazole Derivatives. Hirshfeld Analysis, DFT and NBO Studies

  • Ahmed T. A. Boraei,
  • Matti Haukka,
  • Ahmed A. M. Sarhan,
  • Saied M. Soliman,
  • Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid and
  • Assem Barakat

15 August 2021

A new compounds named 3-4′-bipyrazoles 2 and 3 were synthesized in high chemical yield from a reaction of pyran-2,4-diketone 1 with aryl hydrazines under thermal conditions in MeOH. Compound 2 was unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,913 Views
19 Pages

Flotation Depression of Arsenopyrite Using Sodium Nitrobenzoate under Alkaline Conditions

  • Xiaohao Sun,
  • Bozeng Wu,
  • Mingzhen Hu,
  • Hongxin Qiu,
  • Jiushuai Deng,
  • Jiaozong Cai and
  • Xiaoli Jin

30 October 2021

Arsenopyrite is a common arsenic-containing mineral that is often closely associated with sulfide minerals, such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, galena, and sphalerite, and with precious metals, such as gold and silver. The selective inhibition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,379 Views
14 Pages

22 June 2022

In this study, we used density functional theory (DFT) and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis to determine the structural, electronic, reactivity, and conformational features of 2,5,5-trimethyl-1,3,2-di-heteroatom (X) phosphinane-2-sulfide derivativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,632 Views
21 Pages

We employ a variety of natural bond orbital (NBO) and natural resonance theory (NRT) tools to comprehensively investigate the nature of halogen and pnicogen bonding interactions in RPH2···IF/FI binary complexes (R = CH3, OH, CF3,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,650 Views
14 Pages

8 February 2017

Tetrel bond is analysed for a series of ZF4 (Z = C, Si, Ge) complexes with one and two NH3 or AsH3 ligands. The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed and supported by results of the Quantum Theory of “Atoms in Molecules” (QTAIM) and the Natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,953 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2021

We report the results of a computational study of the hydrolysis reaction mechanism of N-acetyl-l-aspartyl-l-glutamate (NAAG) catalyzed by glutamate carboxypeptidase II. Analysis of both mechanistic and electronic structure aspects of this multistep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,922 Views
13 Pages

Assessing Parameter Suitability for the Strength Evaluation of Intramolecular Resonance Assisted Hydrogen Bonding in o-Carbonyl Hydroquinones

  • Maximiliano Martínez-Cifuentes,
  • Matías Monroy-Cárdenas,
  • Juan Pablo Millas-Vargas,
  • Boris E. Weiss-López and
  • Ramiro Araya-Maturana

14 January 2019

Intramolecular hydrogen bond (IMHB) interactions have attracted considerable attention due to their central role in molecular structure, chemical reactivity, and interactions of biologically active molecules. Precise correlations of the strength of I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,324 Views
18 Pages

Efficient Synthesis of Imine-Carboxylic Acid Functionalized Compounds: Single Crystal, Hirshfeld Surface and Quantum Chemical Exploration

  • Muhammad Nawaz Tahir,
  • Akbar Ali,
  • Muhammad Khalid,
  • Muhammad Ashfaq,
  • Mubashir Naveed,
  • Shahzad Murtaza,
  • Iqra Shafiq,
  • Muhammad Adnan Asghar,
  • Raha Orfali and
  • Shagufta Perveen

27 March 2023

Two aminobenzoic acid based crystalline imines (HMBA and DHBA) were synthesized through a condensation reaction of 4-aminobenzoic acid and substituted benzaldehydes. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed for the determination of structures of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,600 Views
18 Pages

Towards Understanding the Decomposition/Isomerism Channels of Stratospheric Bromine Species: Ab Initio and Quantum Topology Study

  • Saadullah G. Aziz,
  • Abdulrahman O. Alyoubi,
  • Shaaban A. Elroby,
  • Osman I. Osman and
  • Rifaat H. Hilal

25 March 2015

The present study aims at a fundamental understanding of bonding characteristics of the C–Br and O–Br bonds. The target molecular systems are the isomeric CH3OBr/BrCH2OH system and their decomposition products. Calculations of geometries and frequenc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,538 Views
13 Pages

22 February 2021

The present research front of NbO2 based memory, energy generation, and storage thin film devices is reviewed. Sputtering plasmas contain NbO, NbO2, and NbO3 clusters, affecting nucleation and growth of NbO2, often leading to a formation of nanorods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,587 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and DFT Studies of a New Dinuclear Ag(I)-Malonamide Complex

  • Saied M. Soliman,
  • Assem Barakat,
  • Mohammad Shahidul Islam and
  • Hazem A. Ghabbour

The synthesis and structural aspects of a new dinuclear silver (I) complex with malonamide type ligand (L) is reported. Each Ag ion in the [Ag2L2(NO3)2]·H2O complex is coordinated to two ligands, L, each acting as a bridged ligand via its two pyridin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,542 Views
22 Pages

7 January 2022

We show that carboxyl-functionalized ionic liquids (ILs) form doubly hydrogen-bonded cationic dimers (c+=c+) despite the repulsive forces between ions of like charge and competing hydrogen bonds between cation and anion (c+–a−). This stru...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,227 Views
8 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of ortho-t-BuSO2C6H4-Substituted Iodonium Ylides

  • Tomohiro Kimura,
  • Shohei Hamada,
  • Takumi Furuta,
  • Yoshiji Takemoto and
  • Yusuke Kobayashi

7 September 2021

Iodonium ylides have recently attracted much attention on account of their synthetic applications. However, only a limited number of reports concerning the properties and reactivity of iodonium ylides exist, which is partly due to their instability....

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,172 Views
16 Pages

The structure, reactivity, natural bond orbital (NBO), linear and nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of three thiazole azo dyes (A, B and C) were monitored by applying B3LYP, CAM-B3LYP and ωB97XD functionals with 6-311++G** and aug-cc-pvdz basis sets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,784 Views
18 Pages

Ring Vibrations to Sense Anionic Ibuprofen in Aqueous Solution as Revealed by Resonance Raman

  • Sara Gómez,
  • Natalia Rojas-Valencia,
  • Tommaso Giovannini,
  • Albeiro Restrepo and
  • Chiara Cappelli

10 January 2022

We unravel the potentialities of resonance Raman spectroscopy to detect ibuprofen in diluted aqueous solutions. In particular, we exploit a fully polarizable quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methodology based on fluctuating charges coupl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,757 Views
14 Pages

19 April 2022

Complexes linked by various interactions are analysed in this study. They are characterized by the tetrahedral configuration of the Lewis acid centre. Interactions, being a subject of this study, are classified as σ-hole bonds, such as the halo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
14 Pages

Supramolecular Catalysis with Chiral Mono- and Bis-(Thio)Urea-Derivatives

  • Veronica Iuliano,
  • Paolo Della Sala,
  • Carmen Talotta,
  • Margherita De Rosa,
  • Carmine Gaeta,
  • Placido Neri and
  • Annunziata Soriente

26 March 2024

Chiral mono- and bis-(thio)urea supramolecular organocatalysts were studied in the enantioselective vinylogous addition reaction of 2-trimethylsilyloxyfuran (TMSOF) to carbonylic compounds; the corresponding chiral γ-hydroxymethyl-butenolides a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,545 Views
7 Pages

1 August 2019

Lithium-ion batteries are widely available commercially and attempts to extend the lifetime of these batteries remain necessary. The energy storage characteristics of NbO2 with a rutile structure as a material for the negative electrode of lithium-io...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,833 Views
14 Pages

15 January 2022

The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations were performed on the dihalometallylenes to indicate their Lewis acid and Lewis base sites. The results of the Cambridge Structural Database search show corresponding and related crystal structures where the tetrel ce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,612 Views
13 Pages

Eclipsed Acetaldehyde as a Precursor for Producing Vinyl Alcohol

  • Osman I. Osman,
  • Abdulrahman O. Alyoubi,
  • Shabaan A. K. Elroby,
  • Rifaat H. Hilal and
  • Saadullah G. Aziz

20 November 2012

The MP2 and DFT/B3LYP methods at 6-311++G(d,p) and aug-cc-pdz basis sets have been used to probe the origin of relative stability preference for eclipsed acetaldehyde over its bisected counterpart. A relative energy stability range of 1.02 to 1.20 kc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,134 Views
11 Pages

In this study we have theoretically analyzed (RI-MP2/def2-TZVP) the ability of metal moieties involving elements from group IB (Cu, Ag and Au) to establish either regium-π or cation-π interactions with π-systems of different electronic nature. More p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,132 Views
12 Pages

Hole Doping to Enhance the Photocatalytic Activity of Bi4NbO8Cl

  • Jingbang Sun,
  • Ni Han,
  • Yan Gu,
  • Xiaowang Lu,
  • Liang Si and
  • Qinfang Zhang

5 December 2020

An increase of carrier concentration is one of the most important routes for enhancing the catalytic performance of semiconductor photocatalysts. In this study, the Sillén–Aurivillius oxychloride Bi4NbO8Cl with hole doping was successful...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,065 Views
12 Pages

26 February 2023

The structural, photophysical, and vibrational properties of a new hydroxyphenylamino Meldrum’s acid derivative, 3-((2-hydroxyphenylamino)methylene)-1,5-dioxaspiro[5.5]undecane-2,4-dione (HMD), were studied. The comparison of experimental and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
575 Views
11 Pages

In Search of New Drugs: Elucidating the Activity of Structurally Similar Potential Antibiotics Using Molecular Modelling

  • Natalina Makieieva,
  • Teobald Kupka,
  • Piotr Lodowski,
  • Radosław Balwierz,
  • Katarzyna Kasperkiewicz,
  • Adam Byrski,
  • Roksolana Konechna and
  • Vira Lubenets

10 July 2025

The global problem of antibiotic resistance leads to the necessity for drug improvement and discovery. Natural and synthetic sulfur-containing compounds have been known as antibiotics for many years. In the current study, we demonstrated an antibacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,893 Views
18 Pages

16 October 2024

The current study investigates the influence of several R substituents (e.g., Me, SiH3, F, Cl, Br, OH, NH2, etc.) on the aromaticity of borazine, also known as the “inorganic benzene”. By performing hybrid DFT methods, blended with severa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,118 Views
21 Pages

Halogen Interactions in Halogenated Oxindoles: Crystallographic and Computational Investigations of Intermolecular Interactions

  • Rodrigo A. Lemos Silva,
  • Demetrio A. da Silva Filho,
  • Megan E. Moberg,
  • Ted M. Pappenfus and
  • Daron E. Janzen

9 September 2021

X-ray structural determinations and computational studies were used to investigate halogen interactions in two halogenated oxindoles. Comparative analyses of the interaction energy and the interaction properties were carried out for Br···Br, C-H···Br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,630 Views
12 Pages

A New Pt(II) Complex with Anionic s-Triazine Based NNO-Donor Ligand: Synthesis, X-ray Structure, Hirshfeld Analysis and DFT Studies

  • Mezna Saleh Altowyan,
  • Saied M. Soliman,
  • Jamal Lasri,
  • Naser E. Eltayeb,
  • Matti Haukka,
  • Assem Barakat and
  • Ayman El-Faham

The reaction of PtCl2 with s-triazine-type ligand (HTriaz) (1:1) in acetone under heating afforded a new [Pt(Triaz)Cl] complex. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the ligand (HTriaz) is an NNO tridentate chelate via two N-atoms fro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,687 Views
10 Pages

22 December 2017

In this manuscript, we combined ab initio calculations (RI-MP2/def2-TZVPD level of theory) and a search in the CSD (Cambridge Structural Database) to analyze the influence of aromatic substitution in charge-assisted multivalent halogen bonding comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,030 Views
15 Pages

Computational Study of the Kinetics and Mechanisms of Gas-Phase Decomposition of N-Diacetamides Using Density Functional Theory

  • Oswaldo Luis Gabidia Torres,
  • Marcos Loroño,
  • Jose Luis Paz Rojas,
  • Cecilio Julio Alberto Garrido Schaeffer,
  • Thais Cleofe Linares Fuentes and
  • Tania Cecilia Cordova Sintjago

13 August 2024

In this research work, we examined the decomposition mechanisms of N-substituted diacetamides. We focused on the substituent effect on the nitrogen lone-pair electron delocalization, with electron-withdrawing and electron donor groups. DFT functional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,213 Views
14 Pages

Theoretical Insight into B–C Chemical Bonding in Closo-Borate [BnHn−1CH3]2− (n = 6, 10, 12) and Monocarborane [CBnHnCH3] (n = 5, 9, 11) Anions

  • Ilya N. Klyukin,
  • Anastasia V. Kolbunova,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Andrey P. Zhdanov,
  • Konstantin Yu. Zhizhin and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov

28 October 2022

A theoretical investigation of mono-methyl derivatives of closo-borate anions of the general form [BnHnCH3]2– (n = 6, 10, 12) and monocarboranes [HCBnHnCH3]− (n = 5, 9, 11) was carried out. An analysis of the main bonding descriptors of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,318 Views
11 Pages

To improve the performance and overcome the processing difficulties of La0.99Ca0.01NbO4 proton-conducting ceramic oxide, external and internal strategies were used, respectively, to modify La0.99Ca0.01NbO4 with NiO. The external strategy refers to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,687 Views
9 Pages

Temperature Stable, High-Quality Factor Li2TiO3-Li4NbO4F Microwave Dielectric Ceramics

  • Shangrui Xu,
  • Juan Jiang,
  • Zelai Cheng,
  • Xiangyi Chen,
  • Shikuan Sun,
  • Dawei Wang and
  • Tianjin Zhang

25 June 2021

In this work, (1-x)Li2TiO3-xLi4NbO4F ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state ceramic route. With the increase of Li4NbO4F content, the phase structure transformed from ordered monoclinic to disordered cubic. By increasing Li3NbO4F cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,161 Views
20 Pages

Dissecting Bonding Interactions in Cysteine Dimers

  • Santiago Gómez,
  • Sara Gómez,
  • Jorge David,
  • Doris Guerra,
  • Chiara Cappelli and
  • Albeiro Restrepo

7 December 2022

Neutral (n) and zwitterionic (z) forms of cysteine monomers are combined in this work to extensively explore the potential energy surfaces for the formation of cysteine dimers in aqueous environments represented by a continuum. A simulated annealing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,130 Views
13 Pages

1 April 2020

The synthesis, characterization, structural and computational studies of Re(I) tricarbonyl bromo complexes bearing alkyl-substituted 1,4-diazabutadiene ligands, [Re(CO)3(1,4-DAB)Br], where 1,4-DAB = N,N-bis(2,4-dimethylbenzene)-1,4-diazabutadiene, 2,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,698 Views
11 Pages

In this manuscript, we combined a search in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) and ab initio calculations (RI-MP2/def2-TZVPD level of theory) to analyze the ability of trisulphide and triselenide moieties to establish chalcogen ‘like-like’ inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,959 Views
13 Pages

10 January 2022

The model of Regularized Quantum Mechanical Force Field (RQMFF) was applied to the joint treatment of ab initio and experimental vibrational data of the four primary nucleobases using a new algorithm based on the scaling procedure in Cartesian coordi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,492 Views
20 Pages

X-ray Single Crystal Structure, Tautomerism Aspect, DFT, NBO, and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of a New Schiff Bases Based on 4-Amino-5-Indol-2-yl-1,2,4-Triazole-3-Thione Hybrid

  • Ahmed T. A. Boraei,
  • Saied M. Soliman,
  • Matti Haukka,
  • El Sayed H. El Tamany,
  • Abdullah Mohammed Al-Majid and
  • Assem Barakat

29 August 2021

Four different new Schiff basses tethered indolyl-triazole-3-thione hybrid were designed and synthesized. X-ray single crystal structure, tautomerism, DFT, NBO and Hirshfeld analysis were explored. X-ray crystallographic investigations with the aid o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,207 Views
34 Pages

Solution and Solid-State Photophysical Properties of Positional Isomeric Acrylonitrile Derivatives with Core Pyridine and Phenyl Moieties: Experimental and DFT Studies

  • Armando Castillo,
  • Paulina Ceballos,
  • Pilar Santos,
  • Margarita Cerón,
  • Perumal Venkatesan,
  • Enrique Pérez-Gutiérrez,
  • Martha Sosa-Rivadeneyra,
  • Subbiah Thamotharan,
  • Maxime A. Siegler and
  • María Judith Percino

10 March 2021

The compounds I (Z)-2-(phenyl)-3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile with one side (2,4,5-MeO-), one symmetrical (2Z,2′Z)-2,2′-(1,4-phenylene)bis(3-(2,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile), II (both sides with (2,4,5-MeO-), and three positional isome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,946 Views
19 Pages

2 April 2012

Levodopa (LD) is used to increase dopamine level for treating Parkinson’s disease. The major metabolism of LD to produce dopamine is decarboxylation. In order to understand the metabolism of LD; the electronic structure of levodopa was investigated a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
16 Pages

The Influences of π-Conjugated Aliphatic Chains in Ionic Liquids of Antimony Pentachloride with Pyridine Imidazolium Hybrid Salts: A DFT Study

  • Manuel Luque-Román,
  • Jesús Baldenebro-López,
  • José J. Campos-Gaxiola,
  • Adriana Cruz-Enríquez,
  • Carlos A. Peñuelas,
  • Alberto Báez-Castro,
  • Rody Soto-Rojo,
  • Tomás Delgado-Montiel,
  • Samuel Soto-Acosta and
  • Daniel Glossman-Mitnik

A theoretical study was performed using Density Functional Theory (DFT) to investigate the impact of π-conjugated aliphatic chain growth on the chemical and electronic properties of hybrid antimony pentachloride salts with pyridine- and imidazoliu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,016 Views
18 Pages

Does Prop-2-ynylideneamine, HC≡CCH=NH, Exist in Space? A Theoretical and Computational Investigation

  • Osman I. Osman,
  • Shaaban A. Elroby,
  • Saadullah G. Aziz and
  • Rifaat H. Hilal

19 June 2014

MP2, DFT and CCSD methods with 6-311++G** and aug-cc-pvdz basis sets have been used to probe the structural changes and relative energies of E-prop-2-ynylideneamine (I), Z-prop-2-ynylideneamine (II), prop-1,2-diene-1-imine (III) and vinyl cyanide (IV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,805 Views
13 Pages

30 April 2024

The structural, elastic, piezoelectric, and electronic properties of Li-doped K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (K0.5−xNa0.5−yLix+yNbO3, KNN-L) are calculated. The properties of KNN-L are related to the Li-doping content and the replaced K or Na atoms. The b...

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