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C, Volume 10, Issue 2

2024 June - 29 articles

Cover Story: This study pioneers the use of plasma treatment to create metal–carbon nanocomposites, effectively transforming natural graphite into cobalt-doped, nanoporous few-layer graphene. This cutting-edge method significantly boosts the material's functionality for crucial oxygen evolution reactions and supercapacitor energy storage. Despite a surface area reduction from 780 to 480 m²/g, the enhanced nanocomposite demonstrates robust electrochemical performance, evidenced by an overpotential of 290 mV and a Tafel slope of 110 mV/dec. The results underscore the plasma treatment’s potential for scalable, environmentally friendly material synthesis, setting a promising path for future energy-related applications. View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,287 Views
20 Pages

Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Cryogels as Adsorbents: Efficient Removal of Organophosphate Pesticides from Water and Assessment of Toxicity Reduction

  • Tamara Lazarević-Pašti,
  • Vladan Anićijević,
  • Radovan Karkalić,
  • Miloš Baljozović,
  • Biljana Babić and
  • Igor A. Pašti

20 June 2024

Pesticides pose a significant threat to nontargeted organisms, and their pervasive use makes avoidance challenging. We employed nitrogen-doped carbon cryogels for the removal of organophosphate pesticides. The materials were synthesized and character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,434 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of pH on the Electrodeposition of Pd Clusters onto Highly Ordered Pyrolytic Graphite—A Kinetic and Morphological Study

  • Adrian Said Bravo-Rodriguez,
  • Luis Humberto Mendoza-Huizar,
  • Margarita Rivera and
  • Giaan Arturo Álvarez-Romero

20 June 2024

In this study, we carried out an electrochemical investigation of the palladium electrodeposition process at pH 5 and 8, evaluating the kinetic parameters related to its nucleation and growth processes on a Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,377 Views
20 Pages

New Frontiers for Raw Wooden Residues, Biochar Production as a Resource for Environmental Challenges

  • Giorgia Di Domenico,
  • Leonardo Bianchini,
  • Valerio Di Stefano,
  • Rachele Venanzi,
  • Angela Lo Monaco,
  • Andrea Colantoni and
  • Rodolfo Picchio

16 June 2024

Biochar has gained significant interest in the agroforestry sector, mainly because of its ability to improve soil quality and sequester carbon in the atmosphere. Among the feedstocks of possible use for biochar production is biomass, understood as pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,636 Views
22 Pages

Acetaminophen Adsorption on Carbon Materials from Citrus Waste

  • Marwa Gatrouni,
  • Nedra Asses,
  • Jorge Bedia,
  • Carolina Belver,
  • Carmen B. Molina and
  • Nadia Mzoughi

8 June 2024

Biochar and carbon adsorbents from citrus waste have been prepared by thermal and chemical treatments; they have been used in the aqueous phase adsorption of acetaminophen (ACE) as a model emerging pollutant. These materials were fully characterized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,841 Views
16 Pages

7 June 2024

Modifying the polymer matrix by nanoparticles can be a promising approach to improve the performance of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Organic solvents are usually used for dispersing graphene oxide (GO) well in the polymer matrix. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,230 Views
14 Pages

Algae Derived Carbon from Hydrothermal Liquefaction as Sustainable Carbon Electrode Material for Supercapacitor

  • Kingsford Asare,
  • Abhijeet Mali,
  • Md Faruque Hasan,
  • Philip Agbo,
  • Abolghasem Shahbazi and
  • Lifeng Zhang

1 June 2024

With the worldwide awareness of sustainability, biomass-derived carbon electrode materials for supercapacitors have attracted growing attention. In this research, for the first time, we explored the feasibility of making use of the carbon byproduct f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,321 Views
14 Pages

Irradiation Characteristics of Non-Impregnated Micropore Graphite for Use in Molten Salt Nuclear Reactors

  • Pengfei Lian,
  • Pengda Li,
  • Hefei Huang,
  • Jinliang Song,
  • Zhongfeng Tang and
  • Zhanjun Liu

26 May 2024

Non-impregnated small-pore graphite (NSPG), which has a compact microstructure and is used in molten salt reactors (MSRs), was prepared by a novel process. The pore diameter of NSPG was reduced to ~800 nm. The irradiation evaluation of NSPG was carri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,851 Views
20 Pages

On a Composite Obtained by Thermolysis of Cu-Doped Glycine

  • Pedro Chamorro-Posada,
  • Roberto C. Dante,
  • Jesús Martín-Gil,
  • Denisse G. Dante,
  • Alma Cioci,
  • José Vázquez-Cabo,
  • Óscar Rubiños-López,
  • Irene Mediavilla-Martínez and
  • Pablo Martín-Ramos

26 May 2024

Metal-doped carbonaceous materials have garnered significant attention in recent years due to their versatile applications in various fields, including catalysis, energy storage, environmental remediation, electronics, and sensors, as well as reinfor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,111 Views
17 Pages

Insights into the Electrocatalytic Activity of Fe,N-Glucose/Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

  • Rafael G. Morais,
  • Natalia Rey-Raap,
  • José L. Figueiredo and
  • Manuel F. R. Pereira

17 May 2024

Glucose-derived carbon hybrids were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment in the presence of oxidized carbon nanotubes. Additionally, iron and nitrogen functionalities were incorporated into the carbon structure using different methodologies. The int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,754 Views
26 Pages

Expanded Graphite (EG) Stabilization of Stearic and Palmitic Acid Mixture for Thermal Management of Photovoltaic Cells

  • Sereno Sacchet,
  • Francesco Valentini,
  • Alice Benin,
  • Marco Guidolin,
  • Riccardo Po and
  • Luca Fambri

15 May 2024

In this work, passive cooling systems for the revamping of existent silicon photovoltaic (PV) cells were developed and analysed in order to mitigate the efficiency loss caused by temperature rise in the hot season. For this purpose, expanded graphite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,847 Views
13 Pages

Structural and Phase Analysis of the Ausferritic Ductile Cast Iron Matrix Obtained by Heat Treatment and in the Raw State

  • Leszek Klimek,
  • Grzegorz Gumienny,
  • Bartłomiej Januszewicz,
  • Radomir Atraszkiewicz and
  • Katarzyna Buczkowska

14 May 2024

This paper presents a comparative analysis of ausferritic ductile cast iron matrix obtained through heat treatment and in its raw state. Ausferrite without heat treatment was achieved by modifying the chemical composition, while nodular graphite was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,734 Views
14 Pages

8 May 2024

We explore the possibility of attaining valley-dependent tunnelling and confinement using proximity-induced spin-orbit couplings (SOCs) in graphene-based heterostructures. We consider gate-tunable asymmetric quantum dots (AQDs) on graphene heterostru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,619 Views
19 Pages

6 May 2024

Activated carbon (AC) serves as extensively researched adsorbents, with numerous established methods for their preparation. This study originated from the hypothesis that compressing a hydrocarbon substance to create a densely compacted pellet, known...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,102 Views
13 Pages

On the Mechanical Properties and Fracture Patterns of Biphenylene-Based Nanotubes: A Reactive Molecular Dynamics Study

  • Hudson Rodrigues Armando,
  • Wiliam Ferreira Giozza,
  • Luiz Antonio Ribeiro Junior and
  • Marcelo Lopes Pereira Junior

6 May 2024

Carbon-based materials have garnered significant attention since the groundbreaking synthesis of graphene. The exploration of novel 2D carbon allotropes has led to the discovery of materials with intrinsic properties distinct from graphene. Within th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,380 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Hybridization of Carbon Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Fiber–Cement Composites: A Response Surface Methodology Study

  • Gabriel L. Insaurriaga,
  • Cristian C. Gomes,
  • Felipe V. Ribeiro,
  • Gustavo L. Calegaro,
  • Thamires A. Silveira,
  • Lóren F. Cruz,
  • Joziel A. Cruz,
  • Sandro C. Amico and
  • Rafael A. Delucis

30 April 2024

Fiber-reinforced cement composites, particularly those incorporating natural fibers like cellulose, have gained attention for their potential towards more sustainable construction. However, natural fibers present inherent deficiencies in mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,482 Views
13 Pages

Tuning the Dynamic Thermal Parameters of Nanocarbon Ionanofluids: A Photopyroelectric Study

  • Mohanachandran Nair Sindhu Swapna,
  • Carmen Tripon,
  • Alexandra Farcas,
  • Dorin Nicolae Dadarlat,
  • Dorota Korte and
  • Sankaranarayana Iyer Sankararaman

26 April 2024

The present work delineates the tailoring of the thermal effusivity and diffusivity of the novel class of heat transfer fluids—ionanofluids—by the incorporation of nanocarbons like diesel soot (DS), camphor soot (CS), carbon nanotubes (CN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,602 Views
18 Pages

Low-Temperature Deposition of Diamond Films by MPCVD with Graphite Paste Additive

  • Stephen Yang-En Guu,
  • Fu-Cheng Lin,
  • Yu-Sen Chien,
  • Alen Jhang and
  • Yon-Hua Tzeng

16 April 2024

Modern integrated circuits (ICs) take advantage of three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures in devices and interconnects to achieve high-speed and ultra-low-power performance. The choice of electrical insulation materials with excellent dielectric stren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,860 Views
12 Pages

Observation of Structural Changes during Oxidation of Black and Brown Soot Using Raman Spectroscopy

  • Kim Cuong Le,
  • Saga Bergqvist,
  • Jonatan Henriksson and
  • Per-Erik Bengtsson

15 April 2024

In this study, Raman spectroscopy has been used to evaluate the evolution of the structural modification of soot during oxidation processes at various preset temperatures up to 700 °C. Two types of well-characterized mini-CAST soot, representing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,014 Views
15 Pages

15 April 2024

In recent years, carbon nanotubes have emerged as a potentially revolutionary material with numerous uses in biomedical applications. Compared to other nanoparticles, discrete multiwalled carbon nanotubes (dMWCNTs) have been shown to exhibit advantag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,533 Views
13 Pages

RHEED Study of the Epitaxial Growth of Silicon and Germanium on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

  • Kirill A. Lozovoy,
  • Vladimir V. Dirko,
  • Olzhas I. Kukenov,
  • Arseniy S. Sokolov,
  • Konstantin V. Krukovskii,
  • Mikhail S. Snegerev,
  • Alexey V. Borisov,
  • Yury V. Kistenev and
  • Andrey P. Kokhanenko

10 April 2024

Two-dimensional silicon (silicene) and germanium (germanene) have attracted special attention from researchers in recent years. At the same time, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and graphene are some of the promising substrates for growing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,007 Views
15 Pages

4 April 2024

Utilizing glucose as a targeting agent represents a pioneering approach in selectively directing nanoparticles towards cancer cells, capitalizing on the pronounced glucose uptake observed in tumors attributable to the Warburg effect. In this study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,863 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating the Cytotoxicity of Functionalized MWCNT and Microbial Biofilm Formation on PHBV Composites

  • Thaís Larissa do Amaral Montanheiro,
  • Vanessa Modelski Schatkoski,
  • Denisse Esther Mallaupoma Camarena,
  • Thais Cardoso de Oliveira,
  • Diego Morais da Silva,
  • Mariana Raquel da Cruz Vegian,
  • Luiz Henrique Catalani,
  • Cristiane Yumi Koga-Ito and
  • Gilmar Patrocínio Thim

31 March 2024

This study focuses on the cytotoxic evaluation of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and microbial biofilm formation on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) nanocomposites incorporating MWCNTs functionalized with gamm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,658 Views
13 Pages

Supercapacitor Performance of MXene-Coated Carbon Nanofiber Electrodes

  • Seon Kyung Kim,
  • Seung Ah Kim,
  • Yoon Soo Han and
  • Kyung-Hye Jung

29 March 2024

MXenes consisting of thin layers of transition metal carbides or nitrides are good candidates for electrode materials due to their excellent electrical conductivity and fast ion transfer. Electrospun carbon nanofibers are highly porous and electrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,092 Views
12 Pages

Plasma-Treated Cobalt-Doped Nanoporous Graphene for Advanced Electrochemical Applications

  • Florian Knabl,
  • Nikolaos Kostoglou,
  • Ram K. Gupta,
  • Afshin Tarat,
  • Steven Hinder,
  • Mark Baker,
  • Claus Rebholz and
  • Christian Mitterer

26 March 2024

Metal–carbon nanocomposites are identified as key contenders for enhancing water splitting through the oxygen evolution reaction and boosting supercapacitor energy storage capacitances. This study utilizes plasma treatment to transform natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,594 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2024

Graphene-related two-dimensional materials available on the global market are manufactured using various production methods, with significant variations in properties and qualities causing serious concerns for the emerging multi-billion graphene indu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,529 Views
35 Pages

25 March 2024

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) has attracted researchers’ interest in myriads of applications. The enhancement of its part using fillers to print nanocomposites is a cutting-edge domain of research. Industrial acceptance is still a challenge,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,279 Views
14 Pages

Laser-Induced Copper/Carbon Nanocomposite from Anodically Electrodeposited Chitosan for H2O2 Sensing

  • Usama Zafar,
  • Prince Kumar Rai,
  • Ankur Gupta,
  • Jan G. Korvink,
  • Vlad Badilita and
  • Monsur Islam

24 March 2024

This work presents anodically electrodeposited copper (Cu)/chitosan gel as a novel precursor for synthesizing a Cu/carbon nanocomposite through laser-induced carbonization. Metal/carbon nanocomposites offering advantageous properties compared to thei...

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C - ISSN 2311-5629