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Materials, Volume 18, Issue 9

May-1 2025 - 274 articles

Cover Story: Liquid crystals combine the anisotropic order, like solids with the fluidity of liquids, enabling unique responsive material behaviors. Among them, the twist–bend nematic (NTB) phase forms a nanoscale heliconical structure driven by molecular curvature, despite being composed of achiral molecules. In this study, infrared spectroscopy (IR) coupled with density functional theory (DFT) conformational analysis provides insights into the molecular interactions driving the NTB phase formation. This work deepens the understanding of structure–property relationships in liquid crystalline systems and supports the rational design of next-generation electro-optic and responsive materials. View this paper
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Articles (274)

  • Article
  • Open Access
773 Views
15 Pages

7 May 2025

The aim of this study was to compare the dimensional accuracy of vinyl polysiloxane impressions differing in terms of curing time (regular-setting (RS) or fast-setting (FS)) in combination with different tray materials (metal (M) and plastic (P)). A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
788 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2025

This study investigates the influence of various cementitious materials on the performance of alkali-activated green ultra-high performance concrete (GUHPC). Alkali-activated GUHPC was prepared by substituting cement, quartz powder, and limestone pow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,069 Views
24 Pages

7 May 2025

Antibiotic residues in the marine environment pose a serious threat to ecosystems and human health, and there is an urgent need to develop efficient and selective pollution control technologies. Molecular imprinting technology (MIT) provides a new id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
681 Views
13 Pages

Prospect of Tellurium in High-Temperature Carburizing Gear Steels: An Industrial Study

  • Jin Wang,
  • Yun Bai,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Huiyu Xu,
  • Qingsong Zhang,
  • Guangwei Wang,
  • Shufeng Yang and
  • Jingshe Li

7 May 2025

This work is a continuation of our previous research. We successfully produce low-carbon gear steel containing trace tellurium (Te) through industrial production line (EAF-LF-VD-CC), and we investigate the effects of a trace Te addition on the precip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
804 Views
25 Pages

7 May 2025

The construction industry is a major contributor to the global climate crisis, prompting increasing interest in minimising the embodied carbon of structures, whether through material production regulations or the optimisation of structural elements....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
575 Views
13 Pages

7 May 2025

Bamboo is a green, renewable material with high strength and low cost, but raw bamboo has limited application in residential buildings due to its irregular shape and dry cracking. In this regard, this work proposed a novel ecological sandwich panel t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
776 Views
11 Pages

Development of Thin Carbon-Ceramic Based Coatings in Roll-to-Roll Mode: Tribological and Corrosion Results on Stainless Steel

  • Mª Fe Menéndez Suárez,
  • Pascal Sanchez,
  • Ana L. Martínez Díez,
  • Beatriz Mingo Roman and
  • Marta Mohedano Sánchez

7 May 2025

In this work, silicon oxide based coatings with embedded graphene nanoplatelets (content ranging from 1.8 wt.% to 7.2 wt.%) have been developed following the sol-gel route, using AISI430 stainless steel as substrate and dip and roll-to-roll as coatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
799 Views
24 Pages

New Biobased Plasticizers for PVC Derived from Saturated Dimerized Fatty Acids

  • Patryk Dziendzioł,
  • Sylwia Waśkiewicz and
  • Katarzyna Jaszcz

7 May 2025

Phthalates are compounds widely used as very effective plasticizers of PVC. Unfortunately, they are also widely known to be endocrine disruptors and are detrimental to human health and the environment. For this reason, environmentally friendly plasti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
732 Views
18 Pages

7 May 2025

Asphalt pavements are prone to various distresses under complex environmental influences during service, which significantly affects their fatigue life. This study conducted complex environmental simulation tests, including pressure aging, ultraviole...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
815 Views
25 Pages

7 May 2025

The effect of low-temperature plasma treatment on the surface properties of thermoplastic starch film (TPS) was investigated. The surface layer (SL) modification of polymeric materials is mainly carried out to improve wettability and adhesive propert...

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Materials - ISSN 1996-1944Creative Common CC BY license