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442 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,783 Views
17 Pages

29 May 2019

The foreign trade sustainable development index system of Shenzhen City, including the three subsystems of environment, economy, and society, was constructed based on the theory of emergy analysis. The sustainable development of foreign trade in Shen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,310 Views
15 Pages

17 November 2018

China has gone through a rapid process of urbanization, but this has come along with serious environmental problems. Therefore, it has started to develop various eco-cities, low-carbon cities, and other types of sustainable cities. The massive launch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,330 Views
14 Pages

12 May 2023

The study investigated the composition and content of Σ15PAH in the surface and core sediments from Dachan Bay (DCB) in Shenzhen city and discussed the effects of urban development and regional energy structure on the marine environment through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,173 Views
16 Pages

23 August 2024

With continued sea level rise and over-exploitation, saline water extends farther inland, causing changes in soil salinity and water quality and leading to permanent land salinization and ecosystem damage. Saltwater intrusion (SWI), causing numerous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,042 Views
16 Pages

Since the onset of reform and opening up in China, large cities in the nation have been experiencing problems related to limited medical resources. These resource limitations are due to rapid population growth and urban expansion. As the country&rsqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,750 Views
16 Pages

19 August 2021

Land suitability assessment is fundamental in space control planning and land development because of its effects on land use and urban layout. Rainstorms and waterlogging have become one of the most common natural disasters in the coastal areas of Ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,802 Views
18 Pages

24 September 2019

Satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) is widely used to estimate surface PM2.5 concentrations. Most AOD products have relatively low spatial resolutions (i.e., ≥1 km). Consequently, insufficient research exists on the relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,186 Views
31 Pages

Study on the Raw Water Allocation and Optimization in Shenzhen City, China

  • Zhiqiang Jiang,
  • Chao Wang,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Zhongkai Feng,
  • Changming Ji and
  • Hairong Zhang

11 July 2019

In order to allocate the raw water of the complex water supply system in Shenzhen reasonably, this paper studied the complex network relationship of this large-scale urban water supply system, which consists of 46 reservoirs, 67 waterworks, 2 externa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,810 Views
21 Pages

Urban Resilience of Shenzhen City under Climate Change

  • Weiwei Shao,
  • Xin Su,
  • Jie Lu,
  • Jiahong Liu,
  • Zhiyong Yang,
  • Chao Mei,
  • Chuang Liu and
  • Jiahui Lu

22 April 2021

The Chinese government attaches great importance to climate change adaptation and has issued relevant strategies and policies. Overall, China’s action to adapt to climate change remains in its infancy, and relevant research needs to be further deepen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,010 Views
16 Pages

7 January 2019

Compared to official sports mega events, grassroots sports events are attractive to participants because of their universality, accessibility, and casual nature. Taking the Shenzhen 100 km Hikathon as an example, this study investigates the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,606 Views
18 Pages

Investigating the Storm Surge and Flooding in Shenzhen City, China

  • Peng Bai,
  • Liangchao Wu,
  • Zhoujie Chen,
  • Jianjun Xu,
  • Bo Li and
  • Peiliang Li

18 October 2023

Tropical cyclones affecting Shenzhen city have shown a remarkable tendency to increase in both intensity and quantity, highlighting the urgency of accurate forecasts of storm surges and flooding for effective planning and mitigation. Utilizing satell...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,702 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2025

Global climate change has led to frequent urban flooding, and extreme rainfall has become the main cause of urban flooding due to its short duration and rapid occurrence. The study of the trend of extreme rainfall can provide an important reference f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,374 Views
20 Pages

7 April 2021

As the fastest growing city in China, Shenzhen, a pioneer of reform and opening up, seems to have exhausted its advantages of geographical convenience, cheap land, and cheap labor; thus, the tourism industry has been adopted as a new economic strateg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,213 Views
15 Pages

Fractal dimension curves of urban growth can be modeled with sigmoid functions, including logistic function and quadratic logistic function. Different types of logistic functions indicate different spatial dynamics. The fractal dimension curves of ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,023 Views
16 Pages

Rapid urbanization and rapid urban growth present great challenges to the sustainable utilization of land resources. This paper discusses the on-going process of construction-to-ecological land conversion (CELC) in terms of three aspects: land use, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,947 Views
27 Pages

31 July 2022

Urban regeneration (UR) has been a leading concern in urban studies globally. China’s rapid urbanization has undergone profound urban decay and social contestation, for which UR has emerged as a viable solution. However, UR is not without its d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,286 Views
13 Pages

Location-based service information, provided by social networks, provides new data sources and perspectives to research tourism activities, especially in highly populated mega-cities. Based on three years (2012–2014) of approximately 340,000 check-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
14 Pages

Early Childhood Caries and Its Associated Factors Among 5-Year-Old Children in Shenzhen City, China: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Anthony Yihong Cheng,
  • Jieyi Chen,
  • Faith Miaomiao Zheng,
  • Duangporn Duangthip and
  • Chun Hung Chu

24 November 2025

Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) remains a critical public health challenge, yet recent prevalence data and risk factors are scarce in rapidly urbanizing regions like Shenzhen City, China. Objectives: This study aimed to assess ECC prevalence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,377 Views
16 Pages

As the largest carbon emission source in China, the power sector grows rapidly owing to the country’s unprecedented urbanization and industrialization processes. In order to explore a low carbon urbanization pathway by reducing carbon emissions of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,424 Views
13 Pages

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has made it the focus of current attention. At present, the law of COVID-19 spread in cities is not clear. Cities have long been difficult areas for epidemic prevention and control because of the high population densit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,299 Views
22 Pages

Scientific site selection for urban parks is an important way to increase urban resilience and safeguard people’s well-being. Aiming at the lack of systematic consideration in the traditional park siting research, this study utilizes geographic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,579 Views
18 Pages

7 December 2021

Heavy-duty trucks (HDTs) in road freight are a primary contributor of PM2.5 and NOX emissions in many cities. Shenzhen, a megacity of China, has already made great efforts to promote the green transport transition, including via the Liquefied Natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,145 Views
20 Pages

18 November 2021

Understanding the urban land-cover spatial patterns is of particular significance for sustainable development planning. Due to the nonlinear characteristics related to the spatial pattern for land cover, it is essential to provide a new analysis meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,810 Views
21 Pages

Evaluating and Analyzing Urban Renewal and Transformation Potential Based on AET Models: A Case Study of Shenzhen City

  • Kaizhong Yao,
  • Yuefeng Lu,
  • Xiwen Li,
  • Huaizhao Ruan,
  • Feng Gao,
  • Shiwei Shao,
  • Ying Sun,
  • Yanru Liu and
  • Jing Li

10 September 2023

With the development of the urban economy and population growth, the demand for urban construction land continues to rise. Addressing the challenges of land protection and ecological security calls for the exploration of new approaches. This study em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,181 Views
20 Pages

Regional Seismic Damage Simulation of Corroded RC Frame Structures: A Case Study of Shenzhen City

  • Chen Xiong,
  • Xiangbin Deng,
  • Yanmei Liang,
  • Qiangsheng Li,
  • Jin Huang,
  • Xuchuan Lin and
  • Dawang Li

14 July 2020

Buildings in coastal cities are susceptible to chloride ion attack and the seismic performance of these buildings can be impaired due to corrosion of reinforcements. In this study, a regional seismic damage simulation method that considers the influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,735 Views
18 Pages

25 August 2024

The development of high-tech firms is a vital driver for the economic growth of a city but their distribution and location determinants at the intra-urban level are still unclear. We aim to deepen the understanding of location determinants of high-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
5,761 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2021

The rapid development of urbanization has caused many ecological issues and greatly threatened the sustainable development of human society. The construction of ecological security patterns (ESPs) offers an effective way to balance ecological conserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,077 Views
19 Pages

11 June 2022

Sustainable Development Goals propose to build inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and human settlements, which requires us to scientifically evaluate the carrying capacity of current urban public service facilities, but there is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
518 Views
26 Pages

3 November 2025

Under the dual pressures of rapid urbanization and intense human socioeconomic activities, habitat fragmentation and poor landscape connectivity have become critical issues in cities. Constructing ecological networks is essential for maintaining urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,843 Views
20 Pages

9 January 2023

The urban renewal of older districts usually has a significant impact on the sense of place and identity. However, a systematic post-renewal evaluation of older districts with cultural resources based on multi public satisfaction is still lacking. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,039 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Air Pollutants and Meteorological Conditions on the Hospitalization for Respiratory Diseases in Shenzhen City, China

  • Shi Liang,
  • Chong Sun,
  • Chanfang Liu,
  • Lili Jiang,
  • Yingjia Xie,
  • Shaohong Yan,
  • Zhenyu Jiang,
  • Qingwen Qi and
  • An Zhang

Air pollutants have significant direct and indirect adverse effects on public health. To explore the relationship between air pollutants and meteorological conditions on the hospitalization for respiratory diseases, we collected a whole year of daily...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
22 Pages

21 January 2024

The eco-environment is under constant pressure caused by the rapid pace of urbanization and changes in land use. Shenzhen is a typical “small-land-area, high-density” megalopolis facing various dilemmas and challenges; we must understand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,887 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Geological Environment Resilience Under Seawater Intrusion Hazards: A Case Study of the Coastal Area of Shenzhen City

  • Dong Su,
  • Jinwei Zhou,
  • Maolong Huang,
  • Wenlong Han,
  • Aiguo Li,
  • Enzhi Wang and
  • Xiangsheng Chen

Revealing geological environment resilience (GER) under seawater intrusion (SWI) hazards is a prerequisite for solving groundwater resource depletion, land salinization, and ecological degradation in coastal cities. This study applies the resilience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,582 Views
13 Pages

The high-precision mapping of urban health risk is a difficult problem due to the high heterogeneity of the urban environment. In this paper, the spatial distribution characteristics of the Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) content in the urban s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,534 Views
28 Pages

16 March 2022

This paper proposes an integrative analytical framework to critically review the genesis of smart city development and evaluate its sustainability outcomes from a spatial planning perspective. It argues that historical contexts and modes of governanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,548 Views
19 Pages

1 February 2021

Assessing transport CO2 emissions is important in the development of low-carbon strategies, but studies based on mixed land use are rare. This study assessed CO2 emissions from passenger transport in traffic analysis zones (TAZs) at the community lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,047 Views
24 Pages

Exploring the Coupling Relationship Between Urbanization and Ecological Quality Based on Remote Sensing Data in Shenzhen, China

  • Fangfang Sun,
  • Chengcheng Dong,
  • Longlong Zhao,
  • Jinsong Chen,
  • Li Wang,
  • Ruixia Jiang and
  • Hongzhong Li

26 June 2025

As a flagship city of China’s reform and opening-up policy and the core engine of the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area, Shenzhen faces dual challenges of economic development and ecological conservation during its rapid ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,659 Views
12 Pages

11 May 2020

Most studies on light pollution are based on light intensity retrieved from nighttime light (NTL) remote sensing with less consideration of the population factors. Furthermore, the coarse spatial resolution of traditional NTL remote sensing data limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,922 Views
19 Pages

Since late 2019, the explosive outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) has emerged as a global threat, necessitating a worldwide overhaul of public health systems. One critical strategy to prevent virus transmission and safeguard public health,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,039 Views
21 Pages

31 August 2025

This study assesses urban flood resilience at the subdistrict scale in Shenzhen, China, addressing the lack of fine-grained spatial analysis in existing city-level models. A multidimensional framework integrating natural geography, infrastructure, so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,959 Views
19 Pages

2 September 2017

Unprecedented rapid urbanization in China during the past several decades has been accompanied by extensive urban landscape renewal, which has increased the urban thermal environmental risk. However, landscape change is a sufficient but not necessary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
721 Views
31 Pages

24 August 2025

As the urbanization and industrialization processes in developing countries continue to advance, environmental issues caused by carbon dioxide emissions (CDEs) have become a significant research topic in the field of sustainable development. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,302 Views
19 Pages

18 October 2023

In order to meet the people’s growing aspirations for a better life and to improve the efficient supply capacity of the citizens’ diversified needs, our government has made the optimization of the supply of public services in urban commun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,075 Views
16 Pages

Relational Model of Accidents and Vessel Traffic Using AIS Data and GIS: A Case Study of the Western Port of Shenzhen City

  • Mengxia Li,
  • Junmin Mou,
  • Rongfang (Rachel) Liu,
  • Pengfei Chen,
  • Zhuojian Dong and
  • Yixiong He

Following the growth in global trade activities, vessel traffic has increased dramatically in some busy waterways and ports. However, such increments have made it more complex to manage the regional vessel traffic, which can increase the risk of an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,645 Views
13 Pages

28 April 2021

This paper investigates the government-led maker movement in Shenzhen, China by deploying Michel de Certeau’s concepts of “strategy” and “tactics”. While there is a growing body of literature surrounding the maker movement, the discrepancy between th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
325 Views
20 Pages

17 November 2025

Rapid urbanization has intensified the shortage of school places in many developing countries, prompting the rise of compact, high-floor area ratio (FAR) school models. However, research on high-FAR school design strategies remains limited. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,490 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2022

Foliar dust retention is a crucial source of uncertainty when monitoring the vegetation index using satellite remote sensing. As ground sampling conditions are limited by vegetation dust retention, separating the extinction effect of foliar dust rete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
438 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2025

Accurate identification of groundwater pollution sources is crucial for the socio-economic development of a region. In highly urbanized areas, where human activities have a pronounced impact on groundwater, however, the hydrochemical evolution patter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,789 Views
26 Pages

Increasing the Accuracy of Mapping Urban Forest Carbon Density by Combining Spatial Modeling and Spectral Unmixing Analysis

  • Hua Sun,
  • Guangping Qie,
  • Guangxing Wang,
  • Yifan Tan,
  • Jiping Li,
  • Yougui Peng,
  • Zhonggang Ma and
  • Chaoqin Luo

11 November 2015

Accurately mapping urban vegetation carbon density is challenging because of complex landscapes and mixed pixels. In this study, a novel methodology was proposed that combines a linear spectral unmixing analysis (LSUA) with a linear stepwise regressi...

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