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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,182 Views
15 Pages

Dynamic Characteristics of an Automotive Air-Conditioning Electromagnetic Clutch

  • Ziyu Diao,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Chao Li,
  • Xingming Liu and
  • Zhentao Liu

28 December 2023

The automotive air conditioning (AC) electromagnetic clutch plays a crucial role in accurately controlling power transmission between the engine and the compressor, ensuring the proper operation of the AC system. The aim of this paper is to provide h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,185 Views
12 Pages

7 July 2023

Electromagnetic spring active isolators have attracted extensive attention in recent years. The standard Bouc–Wen model is widely used to describe hysteretic behavior but cannot accurately describe asymmetric behavior. The standard Bouc–W...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamic Behavior of Advanced Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,677 Views
20 Pages

5 November 2020

With the continuous advancement of rotor dynamic electromagnetic scattering research, the radar cross-section (RCS) of turbofan engines has attracted more and more attention. In order to solve the electromagnetic scattering characteristics of a biaxi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Spark-Ignition Engines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,993 Views
18 Pages

Application of Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Soft Magnetic Materials in Balanced-Force-Type Electromagnetic Relay

  • Ding Ding,
  • Jiaxin You,
  • Xiangqian Cui,
  • Yutong Xue and ,
  • Xu Tan and
  • Guofu Zhai
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 March 2024

The magnetic properties of soft magnetic materials, including their saturation magnetic induction strength and permeability, significantly affect the dynamic characteristics of electromagnetic relays. However, the soft materials most commonly used fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Materials and Microdevices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,352 Views
18 Pages

8 October 2022

The Faculty of Engineering of the University of Debrecen has a long-standing tradition of developing electric and pneumatic-driven prototype race cars. These vehicles are regular participants in domestic and international university competitions. For...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,572 Views
16 Pages

Dynamic Propagation and Electro-Mechanical Characteristics of New Microcracks in Notched Coal Samples Studied by the Three-Point Bending Test System and AFM

  • Weixiang Wang,
  • Dazhao Song,
  • Xueqiu He,
  • Qingxia Liu and ,
  • Zhenlei Li,
  • Liming Qiu and
  • Guodong Mei
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 May 2022

This work extends research on the mechanism of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) induced by coal or rock fractures to the category of microscopic dynamic experimental research. A custom-made three-point bending test system and atomic force microscope (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rockburst Mechanism and Its Prevention and Control in Underground Mines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,163 Views
16 Pages

21 December 2024

This study presents the design and analysis of a proportional solenoid used in electro-pneumatic brake systems for heavy vehicles. The solenoid was designed using a traditional method, and its static and dynamic characteristics were investigated both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
307 Views
18 Pages

4 August 2026

As a driving mechanism, the electromagnetic repulsion mechanism has been widely used in mechanical switches, such as circuit breakers, current limiters, and bypass switches, owing to its high closing speed and large output force. The dynamic characte...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
613 Views
23 Pages

Investigation of Generator Rotor Dynamic Characteristics Under Unbalanced Electromagnetic Forces

  • Jiashun Dai,
  • Hong Lu,
  • Yukuo Guo,
  • Hao Xue and ,
  • Jiangnuo Mei and
  • Qiong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 May 2026

With the increasing complexity of operating conditions and the trend toward structural compactness in generators, the unbalanced electromagnetic force induced by air-gap eccentricity has become a critical factor affecting rotor dynamic behavior and o...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,038 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2022

Induction motors are complex energy conversion systems across the domains of dynamics, electricity, and magnetism. Most existing models mainly consider unidirectional coupling, such as the effect of dynamics on electromagnetic properties, or the effe...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,922 Views
15 Pages

To study the radar characteristics of the tiltrotor aircraft when considering rotor rotation and tilting actions, a dynamic calculation method (DCM) based on physical optics and physical theory of diffraction is presented. The results show that the r...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,498 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on the Active Control and Dynamic Characteristics of Electromagnetic Active–Passive Hybrid Vibration Isolation System

  • Qingwei Zhang,
  • Liangming Zhu,
  • Qi Dong,
  • Jiangbo Sui and ,
  • Mingwei Sun,
  • Jiangshan Wang and
  • Xiang Yu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2023

Targeting the problems of conventional active–passive hybrid vibration isolation systems, such as low output force, poor bearing capacity, large power loss and inability to withstand strong impacts, this paper proposes an active–passive h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Active Vibration and Noise Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
629 Views
24 Pages

8 March 2026

To minimize the construction cost of track beam and enhance the dynamic performance of the magnetic suspension system, a simplified coupled vibration model of the electromagnet-track beam-vehicle body was established. Initially, by defining a Lyapuno...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,350 Views
21 Pages

25 February 2025

The majority of electromagnetic force calculation models employed in maglev vehicle system dynamics focus exclusively on vertical and lateral movement while neglecting the nonlinear magnetization properties of ferromagnetic materials. This oversight...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Theory and Application of Magnetic Actuators—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,117 Views
24 Pages

3 October 2025

Electromagnetic Railguns Face Severe Ablation and Melting Risks Due to Extremely High Transient Thermal Loads During High-Speed Launching, Directly Impacting Launch Reliability and Service Life. To address this thermal management challenge, this stud...

(This article belongs to the Section J: Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,850 Views
25 Pages

29 October 2025

This paper analyzes the behavior of a three-phase induction motor (IM) during voltage sags in the supply network and its subsequent re-acceleration following voltage recovery. A dynamic mathematical model based on the two-axis (d,q) representation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,902 Views
21 Pages

16 March 2023

The analysis and calculation of the armature electromagnetic force is the premise of studying the dynamic characteristics of the electromagnetic railgun. Aiming at the problem of the numerical solution “pseudo-oscillation” at high speed,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Electrical Machines and Drives Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,985 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2024

The dynamic control of an active magnetic bearing (AMB) rotor after the rotor falls to its touch-down bearings has always been a difficult problem for applications such as flywheel energy storage. The rotor drop process has obvious nonlinear dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Past, Present, and Future of Flywheel Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
547 Views
17 Pages

Plunger pumps are widely used in high-pressure and high-flow applications and exhibit strong adaptability to different fluid media. In addition to the interaction between the valve and the fluid, a potential coupling effect may exist between the flow...

(This article belongs to the Section Electromechanical Energy Conversion Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,913 Views
13 Pages

Optimization Design of Magnetic Isolation Ring Position in AC Solenoid Valves for Dynamic Response Performances

  • Jiang Guo,
  • Linguang Li,
  • Pu Qin,
  • Jinghao Wang and ,
  • Chao Ni,
  • Xu Zhu,
  • Dingyao Lu and
  • Jiwu Tang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

2 July 2022

Dynamic response characteristics of solenoid valves directly determined their performances. Among numerous parameters, the influence of magnetic isolation ring (MIR) on solenoid valve performance is crucial. Previous optimization studies have not con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic and Spin Devices, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,017 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2022

Electromagnetic environment situation anomaly detection is a prerequisite for electromagnetic threat level assessment, and its research is of great practical value. However, because of the complexity of the electromagnetic environment, electromagneti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,751 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2020

Due to the limited deviation range of the controllable levitation gap, the vehicle/track coupling dynamic problem of the maglev transportation system is very prominent. The stability of the electromagnetic levitation system is deeply affected by the...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,840 Views
23 Pages

Improvement of the SPICE Model of Diode Based on Measurement and Nonlinear Fitting Random Optimization Algorithm

  • Dan Ren,
  • Gang Xu,
  • Jing-Qin Li,
  • Ze-Yu Pan and ,
  • Xuan Zhao and
  • Ping-An Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2022

This paper proposes a modeling method for improvement of the SPICE Model of a diode based on measurement and a nonlinear fitting random optimization algorithm. First, the mechanism of electromagnetic interference generated by diodes at high frequenci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Computational Electromagnetics Techniques and Artificial Intelligence in the Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,705 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2019

In this study, a rotor-bearing-runner system (RBRS) considering multiple nonlinear factors is established, and the complex nonlinear dynamic behavior of the coupling system is studied. The effects of excitation current, radial stiffness, and friction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,514 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2020

With the continuous improvement and development of armed helicopters, the research on their stealth characteristics has become more and more in depth. In order to obtain the complex effect of stealth characteristics caused by the high-speed rotation...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,621 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Test Measurements and Simulation on a Series Wound DC Motor

  • Attila Szántó,
  • János Kiss,
  • Tamás Mankovits and
  • Gusztáv Áron Szíki

17 May 2021

Previously, a dynamic model and a simulation program for series wound DC motors (SWDCM) were developed in MATLAB/Simulink for modelling them in electric vehicles and mechatronic systems. The electromagnetic characteristics of the motor (electric resi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Machines for Automotive Applications: Dedicated Design Methods and Their Results, Power Electronics and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,664 Views
10 Pages

Broadband Flexible Metasurface for SAR Imaging Cloaking

  • Bo Yang,
  • Hui Jin,
  • Chaobiao Chen,
  • Peixuan Zhu and ,
  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Rongrong Zhu,
  • Bin Zheng and
  • Huan Lu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 August 2025

Most electromagnetic invisibility devices are designed while relying on rigid structures, which have limitations in adapting to complex curved surfaces and dynamic deployment. In contrast, flexible invisibility structures have great application value...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Metamaterials: Structure, Properties and Applications—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,817 Views
21 Pages

26 February 2023

Electromagnetic formation flight uses the electromagnetic interaction between satellites to provide maneuver control for formation satellites, with the advantages of no propellant consumption, long life, and high flexibility. However, high-precision...

(This article belongs to the Section Astronautics & Space Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,070 Views
15 Pages

2 April 2019

Induction motors are widely used in various applications. This study considers a Y2-200L2-6 three-phase induction motor. Its starting torque was improved by combining the characteristics and design method of a star-delta hybrid connection winding, wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,882 Views
26 Pages

Study on Electromagnetic–Dynamic Coupled Modeling Method—Detection by Stator Current of the Induction Motors with Bearing Faults

  • Liangyuan Huang,
  • Niaoqing Hu,
  • Yi Yang,
  • Ling Chen and ,
  • Jihong Wen and
  • Guoji Shen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 August 2022

Detecting motor bearing faults by stator currents is of great importance as it improves the adaptability of measurement means to different environments and reduces the number of sensors. Therefore, many studies have been conducted to investigate bear...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,941 Views
27 Pages

Analysis and Experiments of an Electromagnetic Docking Mechanism for Repeated Docking and Separation of the CubeSats

  • Xiaoze Yang,
  • Chenyuan Li,
  • Lili Zhang,
  • Zeming Zhao and ,
  • Caiting He,
  • Tao Hu,
  • Mingyang Li,
  • Honghao Yue,
  • Yong Zhao and
  • Yitong Wei
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

17 April 2025

With the background of on-orbit repetitive connection and separation of CubeSats, an electromagnetic docking mechanism for repeated docking and separation is proposed. A reusable electromagnetic docking scheme combining lead screw transmission with e...

(This article belongs to the Section Satellite Missions for Earth and Planetary Exploration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
28 Pages

With advancements in weak magnetic detection technology, the electromagnetic wake signals induced by UUVs in stratified seawater are becoming stable interference sources for detection equipment. This study developed a numerical model combining fluid...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing for Marine Environmental Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,137 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2020

Electromagnetic dampers are emerging as alternatives to conventional dampers applied to stay cables of bridges because they can reduce maintenance costs and allow vibration monitoring owing to their permanent driving characteristics and self-generati...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,385 Views
17 Pages

Design and Analysis of Memristive Electromagnetic Radiation in a Hopfield Neural Network

  • Zhimin Gu,
  • Bin Hu,
  • Hongxin Zhang,
  • Xiaodan Wang and ,
  • Yaning Qi and
  • Min Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 August 2025

This study introduces a memristive Hopfield neural network (M-HNN) model to investigate electromagnetic radiation impacts on neural dynamics in complex electromagnetic environments. The proposed framework integrates a magnetic flux-controlled memrist...

(This article belongs to the Topic A Real-World Application of Chaos Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
656 Views
14 Pages

An Analysis of the Thermomechanical Behavior of a Solid Electroconductive Cylinder Subjected to an Amplitude-Modulated Radio Impulse

  • Roman Musii,
  • Natalia Melnyk,
  • Myroslava Klapchuk,
  • Viktor Pabyrivskyi and ,
  • Zenoviy Kohut,
  • Dariusz Całus,
  • Piotr Domanowski and
  • Piotr Gębara
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

4 April 2026

A physical and mathematical model is proposed that takes into account the sequential interaction of electromagnetic, temperature, and mechanical fields to assess the thermostressed state of an electroconductive body and predict its load-bearing capac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,512 Views
30 Pages

28 August 2022

The nonlinear electromagnetic vibration of the motor is a major factor that deteriorates the noise, vibration, and hardness (NVH) performance of a vehicle’s electric drive system. Considering the nonlinear characteristics of the inverter, the n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Noise and Vibration Control in Dynamic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,082 Views
16 Pages

Systemic Optimization of Electric Vehicles Power System

  • Saber Hadj Abdallah,
  • Motab Turki Almousa,
  • Fatma Ben Salem and
  • Souhir Tounsi

This paper presents a comparative study between two permanent magnet motor structures, one with trapezoidal waveforms and the other with sinusoidal waveforms, from the perspective of production cost, dynamic characteristic performance, and energy eco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,445 Views
16 Pages

Double Closed-Loop Compound Control Strategy for Magnetic Liquid Double Suspension Bearing

  • Jianhua Zhao,
  • Yongqiang Wang,
  • Xuchao Ma,
  • Sheng Li and ,
  • Dianrong Gao and
  • Guojun Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 July 2021

As a new type of suspension bearing, the magnetic liquid double suspension bearing (MLDSB) is mainly supported by electromagnetic suspension and supplemented by hydrostatic support. At present, the MLDSB adopts the regulation strategy of “electromagn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,659 Views
20 Pages

9 May 2025

Geophysics is a discipline that studies the properties of subsurface media using physical methods, among which electromagnetic methods have long been an important technical approach in resource exploration. The anisotropy of resistivity in undergroun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technologies and Methods for Exploitation of Geological Resources)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,957 Views
22 Pages

Capsule Vehicle Dynamics Based on Levitation Coil Design Using Equivalent Model of a Sidewall Electrodynamic Suspension System

  • Ranhee Yoon,
  • Birhan Abebaw Negash,
  • Wonhee You,
  • Jungyoul Lim and ,
  • Jinho Lee,
  • Changyoung Lee and
  • Kwansup Lee
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 August 2021

A levitation system based on sidewall electrodynamic suspension (EDS) is considered for a capsule vehicle, which is a next-generation high-speed transportation system currently being studied. This levitation system does not require controlling of the...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,748 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2023

The rail inductance gradient is an important parameter of the electromagnetic launcher. The calculation of its value is important for the design of the launcher structure and for predicting the motion behavior of the armature. The current research on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,623 Views
16 Pages

26 February 2024

Temperature rise of the tubular permanent magnet linear generator (TPMLG) might lead to insulation failure and demagnetization of permanent magnets, affecting the safe and stable operation of other equipment and the entire system. Herein, a bidirecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Thermal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
12 Pages

Simulation Analysis of Emptying the Explosives in Projectiles with Electromagnetic Heating

  • Zhiming Qiao,
  • Hongjun Xiang,
  • Genrong Cao,
  • Zhibo Qiao and ,
  • Qing’ao Lv,
  • Xichao Yuan and
  • Lei Chen
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 December 2022

This paper concerns a new method for projectile disposal by emptying the explosives in projectiles with electromagnetic heating. It explains the basic principles of the emptying technology via electromagnetic heating. A multiphysical analysis model c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer Technique)
  • Article
  • Open Access
139 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2026

The free-piston Stirling generator (FPSG) is a thermo-mechanical–electrical energy conversion system in which the linear alternator converts reciprocating mechanical power into electrical power. Reliable system-level power calculations require...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,497 Views
15 Pages

Impact-Rubbing Dynamic Behavior of Magnetic-Liquid Double Suspension Bearing under Different Protective Bearing Forms

  • Jianhua Zhao,
  • Lanchun Xing,
  • Sheng Li,
  • Weidong Yan and ,
  • Dianrong Gao and
  • Guojun Du
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 June 2021

The magnetic-liquid double suspension bearing (MLDSB) is a new type of suspension bearing, with electromagnetic suspension as the main part and hydrostatic supports as the auxiliary part. It can greatly improve the bearing capacity and stiffness of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,892 Views
17 Pages

14 August 2023

The advantages of the long-offset transient electromagnetic method include deep detection and sensitive response to resistivity anomalies. It is widely used in underground mineral resources exploration, fluid identification in petroleum reservoirs, h...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Concept of Using Geophysical Data in Mineral Exploration, Depth Estimation and Structural Mapping)
  • Article
  • Open Access
497 Views
24 Pages

Frequency-Domain 3D BSEM Forward and Inverse Modeling and Application in HDR Energy Monitoring and Development in the Gonghe Basin

  • Yuanyuan Ming,
  • Zhaofa Zeng,
  • Eryong Zhang,
  • Qiang Wei and ,
  • Zhengpu Cheng,
  • Sheng Lian and
  • Xianpeng Jin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 May 2026

The formation and exploitation of geothermal reservoirs in hot dry rock (HDR) primarily rely on microseismic methods, but seismic techniques lack sufficient sensitivity to fluids. The electromagnetic method, however, demonstrates sensitivity to fluid...

(This article belongs to the Section H2: Geothermal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,980 Views
20 Pages

6 November 2022

The measurement of the transient pulsed electromagnetic (EM) field is essential for analyzing electromagnetic compatibility. Due to their good performance, D-dot sensors, combined with numerical integration computation for signal recovery, are common...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromagnetic Sensing and Nondestructive Evaluation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Views
31 Pages

Full-Operating-Condition Modeling and Multi-Mode Coordinated Control Strategies for Fixed-Speed and Doubly Fed Variable-Speed Pumped-Storage Units

  • Guoxing Zhang,
  • Bo Kang,
  • Zhuo Liu,
  • Pengyi Niu and ,
  • Yuxin Zhou,
  • Jing Li,
  • Wen Zhou,
  • Huanchang Zhang,
  • Jiandong Duan and
  • Wenchao Lu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

24 October 2026

High-penetration renewable energy systems impose increasingly stringent requirements on the rapid cross-mode regulation capability of pumped-storage hydropower units. However, during transitions among generating, pumping, shutdown, and start-up modes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Carbon-Aware and AI-Empowered Operating Processes of Virtual Power Plants in Renewable Energy Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear electromagnetic wave propagation in complex plasma environments has attracted considerable attention due to its important applications in nonlinear optics, plasma physics, space science, and communication technologies. In the present study,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Calculus of Variations, Fractional Calculus and Their Applications)

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