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449 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,842 Views
24 Pages

27 December 2024

Waste water treatment plants (WWTP) are considered as a hotspot for the acquisition and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The present study aimed to assess the AMR rate of the waste water microbiome in a selected WWTP and the treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,476 Views
12 Pages

10 May 2018

Conventional water treatment processes use aluminium sulphate (alum) as a coagulant in the production of potable water. While alum is an inexpensive and reliable means of treating water, the process generates waste water containing dissolved Al. This...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,067 Views
5 Pages

We have developed a useful dielectric probe that allows real-time and in situ characterization of suspensions in the 0.4 to 10 MHz frequency range. It has been successfully tested throughout several weeks to monitor activated sludge of a waste water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
685 Views
20 Pages

Use of Bacillus pretiosus and Pseudomonas agronomica for the Synthesis of a Valorized Water Waste Treatment Plant Waste as a Biofertilizer Intended for Quercus pyrenaica L. Fertigation

  • Diana Penalba-Iglesias,
  • Marina Robas-Mora,
  • Daniel González-Reguero,
  • Vanesa M. Fernández-Pastrana,
  • Agustín Probanza and
  • Pedro A. Jiménez-Gómez

21 July 2025

The loss of hectares of forest areas has become a global issue that has worsened over recent years due to unsustainable human activities. In a context of limited availability of productive land, it is urgent to adopt efficient strategies to recover t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
817 Views
19 Pages

An Assembled Feature Attentive Algorithm for Automatic Detection of Waste Water Treatment Plants Based on Multiple Neural Networks

  • Cong Li,
  • Zhengchao Chen,
  • Zhuonan Huang,
  • Yue Shuai,
  • Shaohua Wang,
  • Xiangkun Qi and
  • Jiayi Zheng

6 May 2025

Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) play a vital role in controlling wastewater discharge and promoting recycling. Accurate WWTP identification and spatial analysis are crucial for environmental protection, urban planning, and sustainable development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
268 Citations
15,204 Views
17 Pages

29 December 2019

Urban water systems and, in particular, wastewater treatment facilities are among the major energy consumers at municipal level worldwide. Estimates indicate that on average these facilities alone may require about 1% to 3% of the total electric ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,944 Views
10 Pages

Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biosolids from Waste Water Treatment Plant

  • Dhananjay Bhatt,
  • Ankita Shrestha,
  • Raj Kumar Dahal,
  • Bishnu Acharya,
  • Prabir Basu and
  • Richard MacEwen

30 August 2018

The high moisture content of biosolid from a wastewater treatment plant limits its use for agriculture and energy applications. This limitation could be obviated by hydrothermal carbonization, which requires less energy compared to other thermochemic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,748 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2024

Municipal waste water treatment plants have a fundamental task, which is to rid waste water of toxic and health-threatening organic and inorganic substances, including unwanted microorganisms and other pollutants, with the highest possible efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
12,943 Views
24 Pages

This work describes the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) as a side stream process on a municipal waste water treatment plant (WWTP) and a subsequent analysis of the production potential in Germany and the European Union (EU). Therefore, test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,506 Views
21 Pages

Foam Segmentation in Wastewater Treatment Plants

  • Joaquín Carballo Mato,
  • Sonia González Vázquez,
  • Jesús Fernández Águila,
  • Ángel Delgado Rodríguez,
  • Xin Lin,
  • Lucía Garabato Gándara,
  • Juan Sobreira Seoane and
  • Jose Silva Castro

24 January 2024

The excessive accumulation of foam in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) tanks can impede proper aeration, hindering the effective removal of organic matter from the water. This study proposes a novel technique to monitor in real time the presence of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,568 Views
25 Pages

Intelligent Control of Wastewater Treatment Plants Based on Model-Free Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • Oscar Aponte-Rengifo,
  • Mario Francisco,
  • Ramón Vilanova,
  • Pastora Vega and
  • Silvana Revollar

28 July 2023

In this work, deep reinforcement learning methodology takes advantage of transfer learning methodology to achieve a reasonable trade-off between environmental impact and operating costs in the activated sludge process of Wastewater treatment plants (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,329 Views
19 Pages

1 June 2020

Population growth, urbanization, and changes in lifestyle have led to an increase in waste generation quantities. The waste management system in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is still considered an adolescent system, while developed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,892 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Utilization of Municipal Solid Waste Bottom Ash by the Stabilization of Heavy Metals

  • Filip Kokalj,
  • Vesna Alivojvodić,
  • Luka Lešnik,
  • Nela Petronijević,
  • Dragana Radovanović and
  • Niko Samec

28 January 2025

Waste-to-energy (WtE) is a key part of modern waste management. In the European Union, approximately 500 WtE plants process more than 100 million tons of waste yearly, while globally, more than 2700 plants handle over 500 million tons. Roughly 20% of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,630 Views
13 Pages

13 August 2018

In recent times, the issue of a “Phosphate Peak” has entered the academic debate and it is widely present in social media. Arguments in favour and against are similar to those mentioned in the much earlier debate on the “Oil Peak&rd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,901 Views
13 Pages

Achieving high efficiency of biological waste treatment in mechanical–biological treatment (MBT) plants requires reliable methods for measuring the degree of biodegradation of organic substances. For this purpose, several physical, chemical, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,681 Views
14 Pages

4 September 2023

The absorption of triclosan on the surface of four different carbon adsorbents, obtained on the base of plant and household waste (RDF), provided by Sofia Waste Plant, was investigated. The obtained results indicate that the most important parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
13 Pages

Perceptions and Knowledge of Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Workers Regarding Plastic Pollution and Removal

  • Khumbelo Mabadahanye,
  • Mwazvita T. B. Dalu,
  • Linton F. Munyai,
  • Farai Dondofema and
  • Tatenda Dalu

6 January 2025

Plastic pollution is a problem and the world is currently dealing with its impacts on the aquatic environments. This study investigates the perceptions and knowledge of process controllers and managers from twelve water and wastewater treatment plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,093 Views
11 Pages

Sludge Management at the Kraków-Płaszów WWTP—Case Study

  • Justyna Górka,
  • Małgorzata Cimochowicz-Rybicka and
  • Dominika Poproch

30 June 2022

Municipal wastewater treatment plants are good examples of facilities where the concept of a circular economy model can be effectively implemented by the recovery of energy as well as secondary and natural materials. That is why anaerobic co-digestio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,802 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Ecotoxicity of Incinerated Sewage Sludge Ash (ISSA)

  • Waldemar Kępys,
  • Małgorzata Śliwka and
  • Małgorzata Pawul

6 August 2021

Combustion in fluidised bed boilers is one of the most commonly used methods of treatment of municipal sewage sludge. Fly ash (FA) and air pollution control (APC) residues are the solid by-products generated by flue gas treatment. There are significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,446 Views
27 Pages

30 January 2021

The article first summarizes case studies on the three basic types of treated water used in power plants and heating stations. Its main focus is Czechia as the representative of Eastern European countries. Water as the working medium in the power ind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,550 Views
13 Pages

Development of Hybrid Membrane Systems for Highly Mineralized Waste Utilization in the Power Industry

  • Iliya Krastev Iliev,
  • Andrey Alexandrovich Chichirov,
  • Antonina Andreevna Filimonova,
  • Natalia Dmitrievna Chichirova,
  • Alexander Vadimovich Pechenkin and
  • Ivan Hristov Beloev

24 August 2023

In the context of limited water resources and the deterioration of natural water bodies’ state, and with the increase in the regulatory requirements for the quality of effluents, assessing the impact of the industrial and energy complex on water bodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,917 Views
11 Pages

18 March 2019

Anaerobic technology is a well-established technique to wean the fossil fuel-based energy off with various positive environmental inferences. Biowaste treatment is favorable due to its low emissions. Biogas is merely regarded as the main product of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,694 Views
15 Pages

5 October 2023

The impact generated by the indiscriminate disposal of heavy metals into the different bodies of water is not only environmental but also social due to the health effects it produces in several organisms, including ourselves. Therefore, treatment sys...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
10 Pages

The Effects of CO2-Enriched Water Irrigation on Agricultural Crop Growth

  • Laura Feodorov,
  • Anca Maria Patrascu,
  • Alina-Roxana Banciu,
  • Dragos Radulescu,
  • Catalina Stoica,
  • Indraneel Sen,
  • Yasmina Dimitrova,
  • Matteo Fasano and
  • Mihai Nita-Lazar

CO2, a major industrial (waste)water treatment process byproduct, significantly contributes to climate change, desertification and overall water depletion. Therefore, there is a significant interest in decreasing CO2 amounts, generated by various tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,314 Views
21 Pages

Performance Assessment of a Novel Green Concrete Using Coffee Grounds Biochar Waste

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Oxana Ananova,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik,
  • Diana El’shaeva,
  • Anastasia Pogrebnyak,
  • Ivan Dubinkin,
  • Emrah Madenci and
  • Ceyhun Aksoylu
  • + 1 author

An actual scientific problem in current concrete science is poor knowledge of the problem of modifying concrete with plant waste. At the same time, plant waste benefits from other types of waste because it is a recycled raw material. A promising tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,307 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2024

A large amount of waste slurry water will be generated in the production process of concrete mixing plant, due to the complex composition of waste slurry water, if it is not handled in time when stored, serious coagulation will occur, which will acce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,954 Views
15 Pages

Waste Wash-Water Recycling in Ready Mix Concrete Plants

  • Ayoup M. Ghrair,
  • Andrew Heath,
  • Kevin Paine and
  • Muath Al Kronz

The management of waste wash-water (WWW) is one of the most significant environmental problems associated with ready-mix concrete production worldwide. The problems are exacerbated should it be disposed of in an inappropriate manner. This study evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,280 Views
14 Pages

Pickering Particles Prepared from Food Waste

  • Joanne Gould,
  • Guillermo Garcia-Garcia and
  • Bettina Wolf

21 September 2016

In this paper, we demonstrate the functionality and functionalisation of waste particles as an emulsifier for oil-in-water (o/w) and water-in-oil (w/o) emulsions. Ground coffee waste was chosen as a candidate waste material due to its naturally high...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,819 Views
6 Pages

Field Trial of Solar-Powered Ion-Exchange Resin for the Industrial Wastewater Treatment Process

  • Jaloliddin Eshbobaev,
  • Adham Norkobilov,
  • Zafar Turakulov,
  • Bakhodir Khamidov and
  • Orifjon Kodirov

Water scarcity is currently one of the world’s major issues. Water treatment technologies are a solution to the water crisis problems. In this study, the outcomes of pre-pilot scale testing of solar-powered Ion-exchange resin technology is pres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,055 Views
15 Pages

Rapid Evaluation of Integral Quality and Safety of Surface and Waste Waters by a Multisensor System (Electronic Tongue)

  • Evgeny Legin,
  • Olesya Zadorozhnaya,
  • Maria Khaydukova,
  • Dmitry Kirsanov,
  • Vladimir Rybakin,
  • Anatoly Zagrebin,
  • Natalia Ignatyeva,
  • Julia Ashina,
  • Subrata Sarkar and
  • Subhankar Mukherjee
  • + 3 authors

29 April 2019

The paper describes a wide-range practical application of the potentiometric multisensor system (MS) (1) for integral safety evaluation of a variety of natural waters at multiple locations, under various climatic conditions and anthropogenic stress a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,707 Views
15 Pages

Multi-Attention Network for Sewage Treatment Plant Detection

  • Yue Shuai,
  • Jun Xie,
  • Kaixuan Lu and
  • Zhengchao Chen

28 March 2023

As an important facility for effectively controlling water pollution discharge and recycling waste water resources, accurate sewage treatment plant extraction is very important for protecting quality, function, and sustainable development of the wate...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,950 Views
24 Pages

Phytosorbents in Wastewater Treatment Technologies: Review

  • Elena Vialkova,
  • Elena Korshikova and
  • Anastasiya Fugaeva

16 September 2024

Turning to green technologies in wastewater treatment is a well-known global trend. The use of natural sorbents of plant origin or phytosorbents in order to purify water from various types of pollutants is becoming more and more popular. This solves...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,697 Views
18 Pages

5 May 2023

Nowadays, the main challenge for industrial and municipal enterprises is related to the tightening regulations and recommendations regarding environmental protection, which have been included in the circular economy (CE) package. Enterprises from all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,815 Views
14 Pages

17 June 2022

This study investigates how the environmental performances of biodegradable waste (e.g., organic fraction of municipal solid waste, green waste, agro-industrial waste) treatment plants are reported and how their improvement is planned by the managing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
12,636 Views
18 Pages

Ecological Status of Rivers and Streams in Saxony (Germany) According to the Water Framework Directive and Prospects of Improvement

  • Bernd Spänhoff,
  • Roland Dimmer,
  • Holm Friese,
  • Steve Harnapp,
  • Frank Herbst,
  • Kerstin Jenemann,
  • Antje Mickel,
  • Sylvia Rohde,
  • Michaela Schönherr and
  • Katrin Ziegler
  • + 2 authors

9 November 2012

The Federal State of Saxony (Germany) transposed the EU Water Framework Directive into state law, identifying 617 surface water bodies (rivers and streams) for implementation of the water framework directive (WFD). Their ecological status was classif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,891 Views
18 Pages

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Growth and Productivity under Solar Radiation-Based Quantitative Nutrient Management in Hydroponic System

  • Nethone Samba,
  • Osamu Nunomura,
  • Na Lu,
  • Masahumi Johkan,
  • Akimasa Nakano and
  • Satoru Tsukagoshi

29 January 2024

Grafted cucumber plants were grown in a new hydroponic system (“Kappa Land”, Mitsubishi Chemical Aqua Solutions, Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan). Two different nutrient management methods were applied to the plants as treatments: Electrical Cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,665 Views
18 Pages

‘Squeezing Out’ the Nile Delta’s Drainage Water to Irrigate Egypt’s Desert Land

  • Mohamed Tawfik,
  • Jaime Hoogesteger,
  • Moustafa Moussa and
  • Petra Hellegers

30 December 2023

Egypt’s quota of Nile River water has been constant since the 1950s, despite the continual agricultural land expansion. To facilitate land reclamation, Egypt has reallocated Nile water from downstream users, mostly smallholders in the ‘ol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
22,170 Views
22 Pages

Handling and Treatment of Poultry Hatchery Waste: A Review

  • Phil Glatz,
  • Zhihong Miao and
  • Belinda Rodda

12 January 2011

A literature review was undertaken to identify methods being used to handle and treat hatchery waste. Hatchery waste can be separated into solid waste and liquid waste by centrifuging or by using screens. Potential methods for treating hatchery waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,903 Views
18 Pages

27 November 2020

Rapid population growth has contributed to increased solid waste generated in Malaysia. Most landfills that have reached the design capacity are now facing closure. Taman Beringin Landfill was officially closed, so the Taman Beringin Solid Waste Tran...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,489 Views
23 Pages

29 March 2024

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) has developed considerably over the last 15 years and offers a viable alternative for the utilization of municipal and industrial organic waste such as sewage sludge. However, the technology has yet to establish itsel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,041 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable, Decentralized Sanitation and Reuse with Hybrid Nature-Based Systems

  • Andrea G. Capodaglio,
  • Silvia Bolognesi and
  • Daniele Cecconet

3 June 2021

Nature (ecosystem) based processes for wastewater treatment include constructed wetlands (CWs), waste stabilization ponds, vegetated drainage ditches, buffer zones, instream or bankside river techniques, and mixotrophic systems, where light and CO2 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,659 Views
26 Pages

Environmental Analysis of Waste-to-Energy—A Portuguese Case Study

  • Ana Ramos,
  • Carlos Afonso Teixeira and
  • Abel Rouboa

4 March 2018

Environmental evaluation of the waste treatment processes for the area of Greater Porto (Portugal) is presented for the year 2015. The raw data for the energy recovery plant (ERP) provided by the waste management entity were modelled into nine enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,266 Views
31 Pages

20 May 2020

This paper guides decision making in more sustainable urban water management practices that feed into a circular economy by presenting a novel framework for conceptually designing and strategically planning wastewater treatment processes from a resou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,230 Views
18 Pages

Characterization and Use of a Crop-Residue-Based Mat Mulch in the Production of Pepper (Capsicum annuum) during Dry Season

  • Víctor Hernández-Aranda,
  • Diego Rojas-Tortolero,
  • José Álvarez-Barreto,
  • Carlos Arias-Vega,
  • Jaime Proaño-Saraguro,
  • Alexandra Portalanza-Chavarria and
  • Daynet Sosa

9 June 2021

Agricultural mulches from plant waste constitute an ecological alternative due to their capacity to biodegrade and incorporate into the soil. This work aimed at evaluating, during a drought, the effects of a mat mulch, based on banana rachis and rice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,707 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2019

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a widely used technique to treat organic waste and produce biogas. This article presents a practical approach to increase biogas yield of an AD system using a microbial electrosynthesis system (MES). The biocathode in MES...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
6,976 Views
13 Pages

27 June 2017

The relevance of wastewater treatment service has increased in recent years, since it has a significant impact on the natural environment. A treatment plant facilitates energy generation, the recovery of products from waste, and the reuse of wastewat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,009 Views
15 Pages

Reusing Treated Waste-Water from a Circular Economy Perspective—The Case of the Real Acequia de Moncada in Valencia (Spain)

  • Joep Hagenvoort,
  • Mar Ortega-Reig,
  • Salut Botella,
  • Carla García,
  • Ana de Luis and
  • Guillermo Palau-Salvador

3 September 2019

One of the most important challenges that agriculture faces is sustainable water management and its adaptation to climate change. This adaptation is more important in regions where recurrent draughts and overexploitation of water resources happen. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,021 Views
16 Pages

Nutrient Extraction in Pansy Fertigated with Pure, Diluted, Depurated and Phytodepurated Leachates from Municipal Solid Waste

  • Blanca María Plaza,
  • Rita Maggini,
  • Eva Borghesi,
  • Alberto Pardossi,
  • María Teresa Lao and
  • Silvia Jiménez-Becker

3 December 2020

The disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills might result in serious environmental pollution. The goal of the present assay was to assess if MSW wastewater (pure or treated) can be used as a potential source for fertilizers, studying its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,621 Views
14 Pages

Growth and Nutrient Removal Efficiency of Sweet Wormwood (Artemisia annua) in a Recirculating Aquaculture System for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

  • Zipporah Gichana,
  • Paul Meulenbroek,
  • Erick Ogello,
  • Silke Drexler,
  • Werner Zollitsch,
  • David Liti,
  • Peter Akoll and
  • Herwig Waidbacher

1 May 2019

The maintenance of optimal water quality for fish production is one of the major challenges in aquaculture. Aquaponic systems can improve the quality of water for fish by removing the undesirable wastes and in turn produce a second marketable crop. H...

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