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  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
17,577 Views
19 Pages

Snoring, a form of sleep-disordered breathing, interferes with sleep quality and quantity, both for the person who snores and often for the person who sleeps with the snorer. Poor sleep caused by snoring can create significant physical, mental, and e...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
18 Citations
144,279 Views
7 Pages

Gadgets and Their Impact on Child Development

  • Zarina Mohd Zain,
  • Fatin Nur Najidah Jasmani,
  • Nurul Hadirah Haris and
  • Suzei Mat Nurudin

Having gadgets for children can be beneficial, as children can be creative through mobile games or with a stimulus for their senses and imagination through some creative applications. However, the overuse of gadgets can make the children rely on them...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022)
  • Abstract
  • Open Access
2,404 Views
1 Page

Abstract: In spite of its importance as a backbone for Pakistani economy, agriculture sector is technologically backward. The sustainability of agriculture depends upon promotion and adoption of new agricultural tools among farmers. As technology ado...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Third International Tropical Agriculture Conference (TROPAG 2019))
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,022 Views
37 Pages

Modern Smart Gadgets and Wearables for Diagnosis and Management of Stress, Wellness, and Anxiety: A Comprehensive Review

  • Aman Jolly,
  • Vikas Pandey,
  • Manoj Sahni,
  • Ernesto Leon-Castro and
  • Luis A. Perez-Arellano

14 February 2025

The increasing development of gadgets to evaluate stress, wellness, and anxiety has garnered significant attention in recent years. These technological advancements aim to expedite the identification and subsequent treatment of these prevalent condit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Digital Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,903 Views
32 Pages

Detective Gadget: Generic Iterative Entity Resolution over Dirty Data

  • Marcello Buoncristiano,
  • Giansalvatore Mecca,
  • Donatello Santoro and
  • Enzo Veltri

25 November 2024

In the era of Big Data, entity resolution (ER), i.e., the process of identifying which records refer to the same entity in the real world, plays a critical role in data-integration tasks, especially in mission-critical applications where accuracy is...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Systems and Data Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access

5 November 2026

Hybrid finality-gadget consensus protocols expose many tunable parameters, that are usually fixed by convention. We present a three-stage verify-then-optimize method. Stage 1, a machine-checked consistency check of the quorum-intersection bound, cove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain and Artificial Intelligence for Next-Generation Network and Cybersecurity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,132 Views
13 Pages

There is a growing appetite for the inclusion of outcomes of empirical research into philosophical aesthetics. At the same time, evolutionary aesthetics remains in the margins with little mutual discussion with the various strands of philosophical ae...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 3)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,389 Views
15 Pages

13 May 2020

Classical evaluations of configurations of intertwined quantum contexts induce relations, such as true-implies-false and true-implies-true, but also nonseparability among the input and output terminals. When combined, these exploitable configurations...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
427 Views
7 Pages

This paper describes the design, fabrication, and successful evaluation of a wristband developed for alerting users in critical situations. The target group is single people, especially the elderly, but also people with various disabilities. A low-co...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of International Conference on Electromagnetic Fields, Signals and BioMedical Engineering (ICEMS-BIOMED))
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,153 Views
22 Pages

29 November 2023

The emergence of magnetic polymer composites has had a transformative impact on the field of soft robotics. This overview will examine the various methods by which innovative materials can be synthesized and utilized. The advancement of soft robotic...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Biology and Biomedicine)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,396 Views
18 Pages

Can We Rely on Mobile Devices and Other Gadgets to Assess the Postural Balance of Healthy Individuals? A Systematic Review

  • Alexandre S. Pinho,
  • Ana P. Salazar,
  • Ewald M. Hennig,
  • Barbara C. Spessato and ,
  • Antoinette Domingo and
  • Aline S. Pagnussat
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 July 2019

The consequences of falls, costs, and complexity of conventional evaluation protocols have motivated researchers to develop more effective balance assessments tools. Healthcare practitioners are incorporating the use of mobile phones and other gadget...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Motion Sensors Applied in Older Adults)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,388 Views
58 Pages

Sharpless Asymmetric Dihydroxylation: An Impressive Gadget for the Synthesis of Natural Products: A Review

  • Aqsa Mushtaq,
  • Ameer Fawad Zahoor,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Syed Makhdoom Hussain and ,
  • Muhammad Irfan,
  • Rabia Akhtar,
  • Ali Irfan,
  • Katarzyna Kotwica-Mojzych and
  • Mariusz Mojzych
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

17 March 2023

Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation is an important reaction in the enantioselective synthesis of chiral vicinal diols that involves the treatment of alkene with osmium tetroxide along with optically active quinine ligand. Sharpless introduced this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Synthesis, and Analysis of Potential Drugs, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
603 Views
14 Pages

26 January 2026

Recent reports have revealed that the number of lower limb amputees worldwide has increased as a result of war, accidents, and vascular diseases and that transfemoral amputation accounts for 39% of cases, highlighting the need to develop an improved...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,928 Views
13 Pages

12 April 2025

Clean water scarcity in developing countries like South Africa poses significant health risks. This study investigated the effectiveness of a simple water purification device using Moringa oleifera Lam. seeds as active beads, offering a novel, low-co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Wastewater Treatment and Water Reuse)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,177 Views
15 Pages

Development and Validation of a New Gadget Addiction Scale (Screen Dependency Scale) among Pre-School Children in Malaysia

  • Azwanis Abdul Hadi,
  • Siti Ruziana Roslan,
  • Edre Mohammad Aidid,
  • Nurzulaikha Abdullah and
  • Ramli Musa

Background: Excessive screen time in young children is associated with many harmful consequences including screen dependency. Research has shown a worrying prevalence of media-related dependency among adolescents and pre-school children. There are a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,693 Views
13 Pages

Isotope tracing is a powerful technique for elucidating intracellular metabolism. Experiments utilizing this technique involve various processes, such as the correction of natural isotopes. Although some previously developed software are available fo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,790 Views
82 Pages

27 November 2020

With the flourish of flexible and wearable electronics gadgets, the need for flexible power sources has become essential. The growth of this increasingly diverse range of devices boosted the necessity to develop materials for such flexible power sour...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Materials for Electrochemical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,516 Views
19 Pages

Boosting Quantum Battery-Based IoT Gadgets via RF-Enabled Energy Harvesting

  • Sumit Gautam,
  • Sourabh Solanki,
  • Shree Krishna Sharma,
  • Symeon Chatzinotas and
  • Björn Ottersten

19 July 2022

The search for a highly portable and efficient supply of energy to run small-scale wireless gadgets has captivated the human race for the past few years. As a part of this quest, the idea of realizing a Quantum battery (QB) seems promising. Like any...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Harvesting Technologies and Applications for the Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,793 Views
13 Pages

20 December 2022

Security and a decentralized system are identical unique features of Blockchain. In recent times, blockchain-based cryptocurrency has become mainstream, but the growth and value of transactions and application services remain volatile. Among all thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptography and Blockchain Technologies—Present Applications and Future Researches)
  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
19,623 Views
12 Pages

Computer Vision Syndrome: An Ophthalmic Pathology of the Modern Era

  • Irina Andreea Pavel,
  • Camelia Margareta Bogdanici,
  • Vlad Constantin Donica,
  • Nicoleta Anton and ,
  • Bogdan Savu,
  • Cristina Petronela Chiriac,
  • Cristian Dan Pavel and
  • Silvia Cristina Salavastru
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

20 February 2023

Digital device usage has increased significantly in last decade among all age groups, both for educational and recreational purposes. Computer vision syndrome (CVS), also known as digital eye strain (DES), represents a range of ocular, musculoskeleta...

(This article belongs to the Section Ophthalmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,399 Views
11 Pages

Physical Activity in Immersive Virtual Reality: A Scoping Review

  • Frano Giakoni-Ramírez,
  • Andrés Godoy-Cumillaf,
  • Sebastián Espoz-Lazo,
  • Daniel Duclos-Bastias and
  • Pablo del Val Martín

Physical activity has benefits for health, but many adolescents are inactive. However, video games such as Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) have grown in popularity as a leisure activity among young people, allowing them to manipulate objects in virtu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality Technologies in Health Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,578 Views
13 Pages

Towards Smart Gaming Olfactory Displays

  • Georgios Tsaramirsis,
  • Michail Papoutsidakis,
  • Morched Derbali,
  • Fazal Qudus Khan and
  • Fotis Michailidis

13 February 2020

Olfaction can enhance the experience of music, films, computer games and virtual reality applications. However, this area is less explored than other areas such as computer graphics and audio. Most advanced olfactory displays are designed for a speci...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
25 Pages

3 September 2026

Incorporating energy generated from regular human movement into wearable electronics offers a promising alternative to conventional batteries, enabling devices to power themselves by harvesting energy from motion and the surrounding environment. Ambi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,552 Views
9 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the SHFT Running Power Meter

  • Jesper Emil Linkis,
  • Thomas Christian Bonne,
  • Jacob Bejder,
  • Esben Krogh Rasmussen and ,
  • Andreas Breenfeldt Andersen and
  • Nikolai Baastrup Nordsborg
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 November 2021

The SHFT device is a novel running wearable consisting of two pods connected to your smartphone issuing several running metrics based on accelerometer and gyroscope technology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications, Wearables and Sensing Technology in Sports and Physical Activity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,170 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2022

The article focuses on the aerodynamic experiments of Petr Vasil’evich Miturich (1887–1956), in particular his so-called letun, a project comparable to Vladimir Tatlin’s Letatlin, but less familiar. Miturich became interested in fli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Slavic and Eastern-European Visuality: Modernity and Tradition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,254 Views
17 Pages

The Influence of Sociodemographic Factors on Mobile Device Use among Young Children in Putrajaya, Malaysia

  • Nur Nabilah Abdullah,
  • Suziyani Mohamed,
  • Kamariah Abu Bakar and
  • Noratiqah Satari

8 February 2022

Technology is evolving rapidly around the world, and the use of mobile devices is increasing every day. Today, everyone owns a mobile device, including young children. Parents provide and allow young children to use mobile devices for various purpose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Family Risk and Protective Factors and Child Development)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,608 Views
21 Pages

Solar-Powered Plant Protection Equipment: Perspective and Prospects

  • Desikan Ramesh,
  • Mohanrangan Chandrasekaran,
  • Raga Palanisamy Soundararajan,
  • Paravaikkarasu Pillai Subramanian and ,
  • Vijayakumar Palled and
  • Deivasigamani Praveen Kumar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 October 2022

The major challenges in sustainable and profitable agriculture are developing high-yielding crop varieties and reducing crop losses. Presently, there are significant crop losses due to weed/bird/insect/animal attacks. Among the various renewable ener...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,130 Views
42 Pages

20 January 2019

Recently, all 1,358,954,496 values of the gadget between the 36,864 adinkras with four colors, four bosons, and four fermions have been computed. In this paper, we further analyze these results in terms of B C 3 , the signed permutation grou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Supersymmetric Field Theory 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
20,390 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2019

In this paper, we propose a novel strep throat detection method using a smartphone with an add-on gadget. Our smartphone-based strep throat detection method is based on the use of camera and flashlight embedded in a smartphone. The proposed algorithm...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,923 Views
6 Pages

Internet of Things for Smart Community Solutions

  • Dhananjay Singh,
  • Mario Divan and
  • Madhusudan Singh

14 January 2022

The term IoT (Internet of Things) constitutes the quickly developing advanced gadgets with highest computing power with in a constrained VLSI design space [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things for Smart Community Solutions)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,040 Views
7 Pages

Student Sensor Lab at Home: Safe Repurposing of Your Gadgets

  • Alexander N. Kalashnikov,
  • Ali Elyounsi and
  • Alan Holloway

14 November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic imposed various restrictions on the accessibility of conventional teaching laboratories. Enabling learning and experimenting at home became necessary to support the practical element of students’ learning. Unfortunately, i...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 7th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,358 Views
33 Pages

This paper is a critical, historical review of the literature on intelligence and moral development. In this review we come to a number of conclusions. For example, we identify methodological issues in past research on intelligence in relation to mor...

(This article belongs to the Section Changes in Intelligence Across the Lifespan)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,488 Views
18 Pages

Smart home devices are becoming more popular over the years. A diverse range of appliances is being created, and Ambient Intelligence is growing in homes. However, there are various producers of these gadgets, different kinds of protocols, and divers...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,318 Views
17 Pages

A Self-Similar Approach to Study Nanofluid Flow Driven by a Stretching Curved Sheet

  • Kashif Ali,
  • Wasim Jamshed,
  • Sohail Ahmad,
  • Hina Bashir and ,
  • Shahzad Ahmad and
  • El Sayed M. Tag El Din
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 September 2022

Nano-fluids have considerable importance in the field of thermal development that relates to several industrial systems. There are some key applications in recent construction systems flow, as well as microscale cooling gadgets and microstructure ele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry of Nanofluids and Their Applications in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
363 Views
10 Pages

Is Total Hip Arthroplasty Feasible in Patients with Severe Preoperative Thrombocytopenia Managed by a Structured Perioperative Protocol? A Propensity Score-Matched Cohort Study

  • Jong Min Park,
  • Jae Hak Lim,
  • Ji Hoon Bahk,
  • Woo Lam Jo and ,
  • Saad Mohammed AlShammari and
  • Young Wook Lim
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 August 2026

Background/Objectives: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) routinely produces perioperative blood loss of 800–1200 mL, which raises concern that patients with thrombocytopenia may be at substantially higher surgical risk. Evidence on THA safety in thi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Total Hip Arthroplasty Today: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,951 Views
23 Pages

Progressive Review of Functional Nanomaterials-Based Polymer Nanocomposites for Efficient EMI Shielding

  • Prashanth Kallambadi Sadashivappa,
  • Revathi Venkatachalam,
  • Ramyakrishna Pothu,
  • Rajender Boddula and ,
  • Prasun Banerjee,
  • Ramachandra Naik,
  • Ahmed Bahgat Radwan and
  • Noora Al-Qahtani
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

13 February 2023

Nanomaterials have assumed an imperative part in the advancement of human evolution and are more intertwined in our thinking and application. Contrary to the conventional micron-filled composites, the unique nanofillers often modify the properties of...

(This article belongs to the Section Composites Manufacturing and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,713 Views
38 Pages

27 February 2026

Numerical galaxy formation simulations are sensitive to numerical methods and sub-grid physics models, making code comparison projects essential for quantifying uncertainties. Here, we evaluate gadget4-osaka within the AGORA project framework by cond...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
10,129 Views
33 Pages

Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting in Ocean: A Review on Application and Hybridization

  • Ali Matin Nazar,
  • King-James Idala Egbe,
  • Azam Abdollahi and
  • Mohammad Amin Hariri-Ardebili

7 September 2021

With recent advancements in technology, energy storage for gadgets and sensors has become a challenging task. Among several alternatives, the triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) have been recognized as one of the most reliable methods to cure convent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Energy Harvesting Technologies)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,570 Views
7 Pages

Development of Wireless Monitoring System for Pulse Rate: A New Approach

  • Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan,
  • Tahia Tazin and
  • Tabia Hossain

9 November 2020

Various types of heart diseases, including cardiac arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, and coronary artery disease, are one of the main reasons behind the causes of death around the world. It can be mitigated if we know the pulse rate and monitor it p...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
17,031 Views
26 Pages

IoT Vulnerabilities and Attacks: SILEX Malware Case Study

  • Basem Ibrahim Mukhtar,
  • Mahmoud Said Elsayed,
  • Anca D. Jurcut and
  • Marianne A. Azer

26 October 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing and is projected to develop in future years. The IoT connects everything from Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras to medical equipment to smart home appliances to smart automobiles and many more ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,818 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2026

Java deserialization vulnerabilities remain a critical security threat, with existing detection tools facing significant challenges in generating functional exploit payloads due to semantic blindness and constraint complexity. This paper presents LLM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI in Cybersecurity, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,557 Views
15 Pages

Planet Optimization with Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Lightweight Intrusion Detection in Resource-Constrained IoT Networks

  • Khalid A. Alissa,
  • Fatma S. Alrayes,
  • Khaled Tarmissi,
  • Ayman Yafoz and ,
  • Raed Alsini,
  • Omar Alghushairy,
  • Mahmoud Othman and
  • Abdelwahed Motwakel
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

30 August 2022

Cyber security is becoming a challenging issue, because of the growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), in which an immense quantity of tiny smart gadgets push trillions of bytes of data over the Internet. Such gadgets have several security flaws, due...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Cybersecurity and Computer Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,882 Views
23 Pages

28 September 2022

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused the sudden shift of the interactions between students and teachers from the four corners of the classroom to fully online learning through the workstations. By using a conjoint analysis approach, this st...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ensuring Quality Education and Good Learning Environments for Students)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,005 Views
13 Pages

Lie Symmetry Analysis, Explicit Solutions and Conservation Laws of a Spatially Two-Dimensional Burgers–Huxley Equation

  • Amjad Hussain,
  • Shahida Bano,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Dumitru Baleanu and
  • Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

16 January 2020

In this paper, we investigate a spatially two-dimensional Burgers–Huxley equation that depicts the interaction between convection effects, diffusion transport, reaction gadget, nerve proliferation in neurophysics, as well as motion in liquid cr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,936 Views
12 Pages

Advancements in Thyroidectomy: A Mini Review

  • Woochul Kim,
  • Ja Kyung Lee,
  • Hyeong Won Yu and
  • June Young Choi

7 December 2022

Demand for minimally invasive surgery has driven the development of new gadgets and surgical techniques. Yet, questions about safety and skeptical views on new technology have prevented proliferation of new modes of surgery. This skepticism is perhap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,702 Views
21 Pages

2 August 2023

The networks on a centralized cloud architecture that interconnect Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets are not limited by national or jurisdictional borders. To ensure the secure sharing of sensitive user data among IoT gadgets, it is imperative to main...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Industrial Applications: Orchestration of Machine Learning, the IoT, and Blockchain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,091 Views
15 Pages

Optimal ElGamal Encryption with Hybrid Deep-Learning-Based Classification on Secure Internet of Things Environment

  • Chinnappa Annamalai,
  • Chellavelu Vijayakumaran,
  • Vijayakumar Ponnusamy and
  • Hyunsung Kim

15 June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a kind of advanced information technology that has grabbed the attention of society. Stimulators and sensors were generally known as smart devices in this ecosystem. In parallel, IoT security provides new challenges. I...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,174 Views
18 Pages

Indirect Recognition of Predefined Human Activities

  • Ojan Majidzadeh Gorjani,
  • Antonino Proto,
  • Jan Vanus and
  • Petr Bilik

26 August 2020

The work investigates the application of artificial neural networks and logistic regression for the recognition of activities performed by room occupants. KNX (Konnex) standard-based devices were selected for smart home automation and data collection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Body Worn Sensors and Related Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,771 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Electrospinning Network Instead of Polymer Network on the Properties of PDLCs

  • Yuzhen Zhao,
  • Tingting Lang,
  • Chaonian Li,
  • Wenbo Yin and ,
  • Yitian Sun,
  • Ruijuan Yao,
  • Cheng Ma,
  • Zuhui Shi,
  • Dong Wang and
  • Zongcheng Miao
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

11 April 2023

In this study, polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) membranes were prepared by combining prepolymer, liquid crystal, and nanofiber mesh membranes under UV irradiation. EM, POM, and electro-optic curves were then used to examine the modified polyme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrospinning Technology and Electrospun Nanofibers)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
89 Citations
14,596 Views
29 Pages

21 January 2022

Currently, old-style personal Medicare techniques rely mostly on traditional methods, such as cumbersome tools and complicated processes, which can be time consuming and inconvenient in some circumstances. Furthermore, such old methods need the use o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Nanomaterials for Sensor Applications)

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