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296 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,137 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2018

This study provides a forced vibration analysis to evaluate the stresses at the pedicel interfaces of the fruit-peduncle system of Coffea arabica L. var. Colombia by means of finite element analysis. The real topology of the fruit-peduncle system was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,980 Views
20 Pages

Enrichment of Human Dermal Stem Cells from Primary Cell Cultures through the Elimination of Fibroblasts

  • Christin Starzonek,
  • Mouna Mhamdi-Ghodbani,
  • Stefan Henning,
  • Marc Bender,
  • Sarah Degenhardt,
  • I-Peng Chen,
  • Mohamed Said,
  • Rüdiger Greinert and
  • Beate Volkmer

21 March 2023

Dermal stem cells (DSCs), which are progenitor cells of melanocytes, are isolated from human foreskin and cultivated as mixed cultures containing both DSCs and fibroblasts in varying proportions. These contaminating fibroblasts may have an impact on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,054 Views
25 Pages

Dexamethasone Selectively Inhibits Detachment of Metastatic Thyroid Cancer Cells during Random Positioning

  • Daniela Melnik,
  • José Luis Cortés-Sánchez,
  • Viviann Sandt,
  • Stefan Kahlert,
  • Sascha Kopp,
  • Daniela Grimm and
  • Marcus Krüger

7 March 2023

We recently reported that synthetic glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) is able to suppress metastasis-like spheroid formation in a culture of follicular thyroid cancer (FTC)-133 cells cultured under random positioning. We now show that this inhibitio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,357 Views
13 Pages

16 June 2022

Currently, the storage of ore processing residues is a major challenge in the mining industry. These tailings are increasingly filtered in advance of disposal using filter presses to make storage safer and to recover water effectively. However, the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,281 Views
19 Pages

The potential utilization of magnetic effects in gas particle separation is a current subject of research. This paper demonstrates for the first time that a single magnetizable filter fiber can be deflected by a magnetically induced excitation for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,174 Views
14 Pages

Detachment of Dunaliella tertiolecta Microalgae from a Glass Surface by a Near-Infrared Optical Trap

  • Beatriz A. Juarez,
  • Veneranda G. Garces,
  • Beatriz Cordero-Esquivel,
  • Gabriel C. Spalding and
  • Kevin A. O’Donnell

2 October 2020

We report on the observation of the detachment in situ and in vivo of Dunaliella tertiolecta microalgae cells from a glass surface using a 1064 nm wavelength trapping laser beam. The principal bends of both flagella of Dunaliella were seen self-adher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,601 Views
22 Pages

An Indicator Framework for Evaluating Building Renovation Potential

  • Barbara Eschen Danielsen,
  • Morten Niels Baxter and
  • Per Sieverts Nielsen

10 February 2024

Implementation of a new European Union directive on energy renovation in Denmark can be expected to have a strong impact on the country’s energy renovation requirements. Accordingly, an indicator framework has been developed with the aim of ide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,000 Views
9 Pages

Prevention of Blindness in Stickler Syndrome

  • Philip Alexander and
  • Martin P. Snead

26 June 2022

Stickler syndromes are inherited conditions caused by abnormalities of structural proteins in the eye, inner ear and cartilage. The risk of retinal detachment, particularly due to the development of giant retinal tears, is high. Stickler syndrome is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,486 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2024

The behavior of oil droplets at solid surfaces is a key aspect of oil production and environmental protection. In this paper, the mechanisms of attachment and detachment of oil aggregates are studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The influence...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,423 Views
33 Pages

1 November 2025

Anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) is a well-known nanomaterial template formed under specific electrochemical conditions. By adjusting voltage, temperature, electrolyte type, and concentration, various microstructural modifications of AAO can be achieved w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,784 Views
17 Pages

11 May 2023

The transport/detachment regimes of each particle size vary with size. Moreover, the changing transport/detachment regimes of sediments with size and their related mechanisms considerably affect sediment transport capacity (Tc). To investigate the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,546 Views
12 Pages

19 September 2022

Kluyveromyces marxianus has the ability to contribute to the aroma profile of foods and beverages since it is able to produce several volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this study, 8 dairy K. marxianus strains, previously selected for their adhesi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,439 Views
19 Pages

In order to explore the optimal vibration parameters for the selective harvesting of coffee fruits, a high-velocity dynamic photography monitoring system was developed to analyze the vibration-assisted harvesting process. This system identified the o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,967 Views
13 Pages

Seed Provision Efficacy of Detached Reproductive Shoots in Restoration Projects for Degraded Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) Meadows

  • Mingjie Liu,
  • Shaochun Xu,
  • Shidong Yue,
  • Yongliang Qiao,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Xiaomei Zhang and
  • Yi Zhou

29 March 2023

Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) is a dominant seagrass species in the temperate waters of the northern hemisphere and is experiencing global declines. The use of eelgrass seeds is increasingly being recognized as a viable option for large-scale restorat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,013 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2024

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) offers a promising platform for non-invasive and gentle cell detachment. However, conventional PNIPAM-based substrates often suffer from limitations including limited stability and reduced reusability, which hinde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,812 Views
17 Pages

Non-Lethal Effects of N-Acetylcysteine on Xylella fastidiosa Strain De Donno Biofilm Formation and Detachment

  • Cristina Cattò,
  • Luca De Vincenti,
  • Francesca Cappitelli,
  • Giusy D’Attoma,
  • Maria Saponari,
  • Federica Villa and
  • Fabio Forlani

This study investigated in-vitro the non-lethal effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on Xylella fastidiosa subspecies pauca strain De Donno (Xf-DD) biofilm. This strain was isolated from the olive trees affected by the olive quick decline syndrome in so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,852 Views
21 Pages

In Situ Block Size Distribution Aimed at the Choice of the Design Block for Rockfall Barriers Design: A Case Study along Gardesana Road

  • Gessica Umili,
  • Sabrina Maria Rita Bonetto,
  • Pietro Mosca,
  • Federico Vagnon and
  • Anna Maria Ferrero

When studying rockfall phenomena, a single value of the block volume is not sufficient to take into account the natural variability of the geometrical features (orientation, spacing, persistence) of the discontinuity sets. Different approaches for ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,078 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2021

Methylcellulose (MC) hydrogels have been successfully proposed in the field of cell sheet engineering (CSE), allowing cell detachment from their surface by lowering the temperature below their transition temperature (Tt). Among the main limitations o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
534 Views
25 Pages

19 November 2025

The temple mural paintings of the Ming Dynasty in China are highly valuable cultural heritage. However, murals in North China have long faced deterioration such as pigment-layer detachment, which seriously threatens their preservation and study, grad...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,308 Views
14 Pages

3 July 2024

Myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) affects 20% of eyes with pathologic myopia (PM). The MTM Staging System (MSS), published in 2020, describes the nomenclature of MTM as well as a proposal of pathogenesis, natural evolution, and prognosis. A study of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,210 Views
22 Pages

Simulations of Aerodynamic Separated Flows Using the Lattice Boltzmann Solver XFlow

  • M. Chávez-Modena,
  • J. L. Martínez,
  • J. A. Cabello and
  • E. Ferrer

2 October 2020

We present simulations of turbulent detached flows using the commercial lattice Boltzmann solver XFlow (by Dassault Systemes). XFlow’s lattice Boltzmann formulation together with an efficient octree mesh generator reduce substantially the cost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,209 Views
14 Pages

Pose Estimation of Sweet Pepper through Symmetry Axis Detection

  • Hao Li,
  • Qibing Zhu,
  • Min Huang,
  • Ya Guo and
  • Jianwei Qin

13 September 2018

The space pose of fruits is necessary for accurate detachment in automatic harvesting. This study presents a novel pose estimation method for sweet pepper detachment. In this method, the normal to the local plane at each point in the sweet-pepper poi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,365 Views
17 Pages

Auxetic Meta-Biomaterials: Computer Simulation and Experimental Results

  • Eduard Farber,
  • Alexey Orlov and
  • Anatoly Popovich

25 February 2025

One of the issues the modern hip implants face is that one side of the implant may detach due to stretching during its use. This leads to implant transverse compression and separation from the bone. This issue can be solved by using complex implants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,756 Views
20 Pages

10 February 2022

Dysregulation of cellular metabolism is now a well-recognized hallmark of cancer. Studies investigating the metabolic features of cancer cells have shed new light onto processes in cancer cell biology and have identified many potential novel treatmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,601 Views
11 Pages

Genetic Diversity and Pathogenicity of Phytophthora infestans Isolates on Four Solanum tuberosum (Potato) Cultivars in Nariño, Colombia

  • Pedro Alexander Velasquez-Vasconez,
  • Reyven Yair Chaves-Ordoñez,
  • Juan David Pantoja Unigarro,
  • Tharling Yadhannia Hernandez Diaz,
  • Luz Estela Lagos Mora,
  • Carlos Betancourth García and
  • Claudia Salazar-Gonzalez

9 October 2024

Phytophthora infestans remains a major threat to global potato production. This study focused on characterizing and assessing the pathogenicity of P. infestans isolates on detached potato leaves and in greenhouse trials across four cultivars. Seven i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,820 Views
14 Pages

19 February 2022

The performance of artificial nanomotors is still far behind nature-made biomolecular motors. A mechanistic disparity between the two categories exists: artificial motors often rely on a single mechanism to rectify directional motion, but biomotors i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,195 Views
16 Pages

Retinal detachment (RD) is a vision-threatening ocular emergency that necessitates rapid diagnosis and intervention. This review examines the evolving role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in RD by synthesizing the literature on preoperative bio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,177 Views
11 Pages

Microfluidic High-Migratory Cell Collector Suppressing Artifacts Caused by Microstructures

  • Tadashi Ishida,
  • Takuya Shimamoto,
  • Maho Kaminaga,
  • Takahiro Kuchimaru,
  • Shinae Kizaka-Kondoh and
  • Toru Omata

11 February 2019

The small number of high-migratory cancer cells in a cell population make studies on high-migratory cancer cells difficult. For the development of migration assays for such cancer cells, several microfluidic devices have been developed. However, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,387 Views
15 Pages

Pomegranate, a pivotal fruit that is well recognized globally and a rapidly emerging crop in the southeastern United States and other subtropical regions, faces a formidable challenge from Colletotrichum spp., a fungal pathogen causing anthracnose fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,374 Views
15 Pages

Use of Detached Leaf Inoculation Method for the Early Selection of Coffea arabica L. for Resistance to Hemileia vastatrix Berk and Broome

  • Julio Quiroga-Cardona,
  • Luisa Fernanda López-Monsalve,
  • Vítor Manuel Pinto Várzea and
  • Claudia Patricia Flórez-Ramos

14 June 2024

Three hybrid populations (F1) of Coffea arabica were evaluated under field and laboratory conditions, derived from sources carrying the SH1 coffee leaf rust (CLR) resistance gene and the CX.2385 line, obtained from the Caturra × Timor Hybrid CI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,363 Views
19 Pages

Our study aims to analyse whether the capitalisation of a property’s energy performance is affected by how it is presented. In place since 2002, there is an EU directive mandating the introduction of an energy performance certificate (EPC) when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,062 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Hydrodynamic Forces on Electroactive Bacterial Adhesion in Microbial Fuel Cell Anodes

  • Alexiane Godain,
  • Timothy M. Vogel,
  • Pascal Fongarland and
  • Naoufel Haddour

This investigation examined the role of shear stress on the dynamic development of microbial communities within anodic biofilms in single-chamber microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Bacterial attachment to surfaces, often regarded as a crucial step in biofi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,730 Views
16 Pages

19 February 2025

One of the methods used to improve the durability of blueberry fruits is the application of nutrients through foliar feeding with calcium, which can improve the post-harvest mechanical parameters. This study proposed an optimal selection of calcium s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,570 Views
14 Pages

Several of the integrin family of cell adhesion receptors have been popular targets for the development of anticancer agents, but with little clinical success to date. Cancer cells usually express multiple redundant integrins; one hypothesis for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,869 Views
11 Pages

YOLO-Based Phenotyping of Apple Blotch Disease (Diplocarpon coronariae) in Genetic Resources after Artificial Inoculation

  • Stefanie Reim,
  • Sophie Richter,
  • Oskar Leonhardt,
  • Virginia Maß and
  • Thomas Wolfgang Wöhner

14 May 2024

Phenotyping of genetic resources is an important prerequisite for the selection of resistant varieties in breeding programs and research. Computer vision techniques have proven to be a useful tool for digital phenotyping of diseases of interest. One...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,013 Views
11 Pages

This study investigated the maturity and optimal harvest interval of the ‘Kalinjot’ olive cultivar in the Vlora region. Fruit samples were collected from six randomly selected trees over nine harvest dates at 10-day intervals from Septemb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,586 Views
32 Pages

A Review of Pool-Boiling Processes Based on Bubble-Dynamics Parameters

  • Longhuang Xiao,
  • Yuan Zhuang,
  • Xilei Wu,
  • Jialiang Yang,
  • Yongjie Lu,
  • Ying Liu and
  • Xiaohong Han

3 November 2023

Immersion cooling is widely used for thermal management of servers. The two-phase immersion cooling, which transfers heat by boiling, possesses efficient temperature control ability under intensive heat generation. In the process of temperature contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
14 Pages

Co-Deactivation of Cu-SSZ-13 Catalyst by K2SO4 Solid-State Diffusion and Hydrothermal Aging

  • Zixin Jiang,
  • Xiaodong Wu,
  • Yue Ma,
  • Rui Ran,
  • Changlong Zheng and
  • Lun Hua

3 February 2026

Cu-SSZ-13, the most widely used catalyst in diesel selective catalytic reduction (SCR) systems, often suffers severe deactivation, including hydrothermal aging and ash poisoning. In comparison with traditional impregnation in laboratory work, a more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,518 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Position Recognition of the Bucket Tip According to the Motion Measurement Method of Excavator Boom, Stick and Bucket

  • Dongik Sun,
  • Changuk Ji,
  • Sunghoon Jang,
  • Sangkeun Lee,
  • Joonkyu No,
  • Changsoo Han,
  • Jeakweon Han and
  • Minsung Kang

19 May 2020

On modern construction sites, guidance and automation systems are increasingly applied to excavators. Recently, studies have been actively conducted to compare the estimation results of the bucket tip with the motion measurement method of the boom, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,688 Views
10 Pages

Retrospective Analysis of Surgical Outcomes on Axial Length Elongation in Eyes with Posterior and Combined Persistent Fetal Vasculature

  • Heng-Chiao Huang,
  • Chien-Hsiung Lai,
  • Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang,
  • Kuan-Jen Chen,
  • Nan-Kai Wang,
  • Laura Liu,
  • Yih-Shiou Hwang,
  • Chi-Chun Lai and
  • Wei-Chi Wu

This study aims to investigate the outcomes and risk factors associated with poor vision (vision less than counting fingers, 2.0 logMAR, Snellen vision 20/2000) in patients with posterior or combined persistent fetal vasculature (PFV), with or withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,496 Views
18 Pages

Physical Properties of Three Eclipsing Binaries of V Crt, WY Cnc and CG Cyg with Radio Radiation

  • Yao Cheng,
  • Liyun Zhang,
  • Qingfeng Pi,
  • Zhongzhong Zhu,
  • Xianming L. Han,
  • Prabhakar Misra,
  • Zilu Yang,
  • Baoda Li and
  • Linyan Jiang

24 October 2022

Radio radiation has been detected across the Hertzsprung Russell diagram. We selected three objects with radio radiation (a semi-detached eclipsing binary V Crt, and two detached binaries WY Cnc and CG Cyg) that show magnetic activity. We made new ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,863 Views
15 Pages

Adhesion Testing Device for 3D Printed Objects on Diverse Printing Bed Materials: Design and Evaluation

  • Jakub Kaščak,
  • Marek Kočiško,
  • Adrián Vodilka,
  • Jozef Török and
  • Tomáš Coranič

22 January 2024

The persistent challenge of adhesion in Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) technology is deeply rooted in the mechanical and chemical properties of utilized materials, necessitating the exploration of potential resolutions. This involves adjustments ta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,596 Views
18 Pages

Enhanced Biomechanically Mediated “Phagocytosis” in Detached Tumor Cells

  • Yoel Goldstein,
  • Katerina Tischenko,
  • Yifat Brill-Karniely and
  • Ofra Benny

Uptake of particles by cells involves various natural mechanisms that are essential for their biological functions. The same mechanisms are used in the engulfment of synthetic colloidal drug carriers, while the extent of the uptake affects the biolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,428 Views
23 Pages

17 August 2022

A side channel pump is a pump with a high head and a small flow that is widely used in various industrial fields. Many scientists have studied the hydraulic performance, pressure fluctuation characteristics, and gas-liquid mixed transport characteris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,663 Views
34 Pages

7 January 2023

To date, energy consumption in buildings accounts for a significant part of the total amount of energy consumed worldwide. The effect of ageing and degradation of various building components is one of the least studied reasons for the possible increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,933 Views
13 Pages

Investigation of the Rupture Surface of the Titanium Alloy Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Ihor Konovalenko,
  • Pavlo Maruschak,
  • Olegas Prentkovskis and
  • Raimundas Junevičius

5 December 2018

The research of fractographic images of metals is an important method that allows obtaining valuable information about the physical and mechanical properties of a metallic specimen, determining the causes of its fracture, and developing models for op...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,978 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2025

Background: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is an ophthalmological emergency that can lead to vision loss if left untreated. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is the preferred procedure for most complex RRD cases with a high success rate. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,615 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2023

In order to design an optimal reinforcement of steel thin-walled beams with composite materials, it is worth analyzing two important, although often overlooked issues, which are the selection of the appropriate thickness of the adhesive layer and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,710 Views
16 Pages

Relationship between Height and Exposure in Multispectral Vegetation Index Response and Product Characteristics in a Traditional Olive Orchard

  • Carolina Perna,
  • Andrea Pagliai,
  • Riccardo Lisci,
  • Rafael Pinhero Amantea,
  • Marco Vieri,
  • Daniele Sarri and
  • Piernicola Masella

16 April 2024

The present research had two aims. The first was to evaluate the effect of height and exposure on the vegetative response of olive canopies’ vertical axis studied through a multispectral sensor and on the qualitative and quantitative product ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,198 Views
15 Pages

As brown mushrooms are both delicious and beneficial to health, the global production and consumption of brown mushrooms have increased significantly in recent years. Currently, to ensure the quality of brown mushrooms, selective manual picking is re...

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